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Image Classification archive 2025-07-28

CIFAR-100 Benchmark (Image Classification)

211 rows 188 with code listed 4 metrics Dataset page

Image Classification is a fundamental task in vision recognition that aims to understand and categorize an image as a whole under a specific label. Unlike object detection, which involves classification and location of multiple objects within an image, image classification typically pertains to single-object images. When the classification becomes highly detailed or reaches instance-level, it is often referred to as image retrieval, which also involves finding similar images in a large database.

Source: Metamorphic Testing for Object Detection Systems

The archive carries no text for this table; the description above is the archive's text for the task Image Classification. archive 2025-07-28

Over time archive 2025-07-28

The chart needs JavaScript; the table below carries every value.

Direction inferred from the metric name, not from the archive: PARAMS (lower is better), Accuracy (higher is better), Top 1 Accuracy (higher is better). Not inferred (points only, no best-so-far line): Percentage correct. Points are placed at the row's paper date; 208 of 211 rows carry one.

Results archive 2025-07-28

Archive rows end at the archive snapshot, 2025-07-28: no result published after that date is in this table. Rank is the archive's row order at that snapshot; not re-ranked here. Metric values are the archive's strings. Column headers sort the table in your browser; each row keeps its archive rank.

Paper Code Ran Syntology Report
1 EffNet-L2 (SAM) 96.08 ✓ Paper Code 2020 8 of 20 ran · 12 unverified report
2 Swin-L + ML-Decoder 95.1 ✓ Paper Code 2021 2 of 5 ran · 3 unverified report
3 µ2Net (ViT-L/16) 94.95 ✓ Paper Code 2022 linked, not harvested report
4 ViT-B-16 (ImageNet-21K-P pretrain) 94.2 ✓ Paper Code 2021 1 of 2 ran · 1 unverified report
5 CvT-W24 94.09 ✓ Paper Code 2021 38 of 47 ran · 9 unverified report
6 ViT-B/16 (PUGD) 93.95 ✓ Paper Code 2021 linked, not harvested report
7 Heinsen Routing + BEiT-large 16 224 93.8309.8M ✓ Paper Code 2022 linked, not harvested report
8 BiT-L (ResNet) 93.51 ✓ Paper Code 2019 9 of 10 ran · 1 unverified report
9 VIT-L/16 (Spinal FC, Background) 93.31 – Paper Code 2023 linked, not harvested report
10 CaiT-M-36 U 224 93.1 ✓ Paper Code 2021 9 of 11 ran · 2 unverified report
11 ViT-L (attn fine-tune) 93.0 ✓ Paper Code 2022 1 of 1 ran · 0 unverified report
12 TResNet-L-V2 92.6 ✓ Paper Code 2020 linked, not harvested report
13 EfficientNetV2-L 92.3 ✓ Paper Code 2021 52 of 79 ran · 27 unverified report
14 EfficientNetV2-M 92.2 ✓ Paper Code 2021 52 of 79 ran · 27 unverified report
15 BiT-M (ResNet) 92.17 ✓ Paper Code 2019 9 of 10 ran · 1 unverified report
16 CeiT-S 91.8 ✓ Paper Code 2021 9 of 11 ran · 2 unverified report
17 CeiT-S (384 finetune resolution) 91.8 ✓ Paper Code 2021 9 of 11 ran · 2 unverified report
18 EfficientNet-B7 91.764M ✓ Paper Code 2019 198 of 302 ran · 104 unverified report
19 EfficientNetV2-S 91.5 ✓ Paper Code 2021 52 of 79 ran · 27 unverified report
20 GPIPE 91.3 ✓ Paper Code 2018 1 of 25 ran · 24 unverified report
21 TNT-B 91.165.6M ✓ Paper Code 2021 16 of 24 ran · 8 unverified report
22 DeiT-B 90.886M ✓ Paper Code 2020 12 of 19 ran · 7 unverified report
23 GFNet-H-B 90.354M ✓ Paper Code 2021 6 of 10 ran · 4 unverified report
24 E2E-3M 90.27 ✓ Paper Code 2020 linked, not harvested report
25 Bamboo (ViT-B/16) 90.2 ✓ Paper Code 2022 3 of 3 ran · 0 unverified report
26 PyramidNet-272 (ASAM) 89.90 – Paper Code 2021 linked, not harvested report
27 PyramidNet (SAM) 89.7 – Paper Code 2020 8 of 20 ran · 12 unverified report
28 DVT (T2T-ViT-24) 89.63 ✓ Paper Code 2021 2 of 3 ran · 1 unverified report
29 ResMLP-24 89.5 ✓ Paper Code 2021 5 of 7 ran · 2 unverified report
30 PyramidNet-272, S=4 89.4632.8M ✓ Paper Code 2020 linked, not harvested report
31 CeiT-T 89.4 ✓ Paper Code 2021 9 of 11 ran · 2 unverified report
32 PyramidNet+ShakeDrop 89.3 ✓ Paper Code 2018 7 of 43 ran · 36 unverified report
33 ViT-B/16- SAM 89.1 ✓ Paper Code 2021 linked, not harvested report
34 ConvMLP-M 89.1 ✓ Paper Code 2021 0 of 3 ran · 3 unverified report
35 ConvMLP-L 88.6 ✓ Paper Code 2021 0 of 3 ran · 3 unverified report
36 ResNet-152x4-AGC (ImageNet-21K) 88.54 ✓ Paper Code 2021 linked, not harvested report
37 ColorNet 88.419.0M ✓ Paper Code 2019 linked, not harvested report
38 PyramidNet+ShakeDrop (Fast AA) 88.3 ✓ Paper Code 2019 32 of 40 ran · 8 unverified report
39 NAT-M4 88.39.0M ✓ Paper Code 2020 0 of 1 ran · 1 unverified report
40 CeiT-T (384 finetune resolution) 88 ✓ Paper Code 2021 9 of 11 ran · 2 unverified report
41 NAT-M3 87.77.8M ✓ Paper Code 2020 0 of 1 ran · 1 unverified report
42 ViT-S/16- SAM 87.6 ✓ Paper Code 2021 linked, not harvested report
43 NAT-M2 87.56.4M ✓ Paper Code 2020 0 of 1 ran · 1 unverified report
44 Dynamics 1 87.48 ✓ Paper Code 2022 linked, not harvested report
45 DenseNet-BC-190, S=4 87.4426.3M ✓ Paper Code 2020 linked, not harvested report
46 ConvMLP-S 87.4 ✓ Paper Code 2021 0 of 3 ran · 3 unverified report
47 ResMLP-12 87.0 ✓ Paper Code 2021 5 of 7 ran · 2 unverified report
48 WRN-40-10, S=4 86.90 ✓ Paper Code 2020 linked, not harvested report
49 ResNet50 (A1) 86.925M ✓ Paper Code 2021 0 of 3 ran · 3 unverified report
50 WRN-28-10 * 3 86.81 ✓ Paper Code 2021 1 of 1 ran · 0 unverified report
51 PyramidNet + AA (AMP) 86.64 ✓ Paper Code 2020 0 of 12 ran · 12 unverified report
52 PyramidNet-200 + Shakedrop + Cutmix + PS-KD 86.41 ✓ Paper Code 2020 4 of 5 ran · 1 unverified report
53 Mixer-B/16- SAM 86.4 ✓ Paper Code 2021 linked, not harvested report
54 ResCNet-50 86.31 – Paper Code 2024 linked, not harvested report
55 PyramidNet-200 + Shakedrop + Cutmix 86.19 ✓ Paper Code 2019 17 of 24 ran · 7 unverified report
56 MUXNet-m 86.12.1M ✓ Paper Code 2020 3 of 5 ran · 2 unverified report
57 NAT-M1 86.03.8M ✓ Paper Code 2020 0 of 1 ran · 1 unverified report
58 WRN-28-10 85.77 ✓ Paper Code 2021 1 of 1 ran · 0 unverified report
59 WRN-28-10, S=4 85.74 ✓ Paper Code 2020 linked, not harvested report
60 WRN-28-8 (SAMix+DM) 85.59 – – – not matched report
61 WRN-28-8 +SAMix 85.50 ✓ Paper Code 2021 linked, not harvested report
62 ASANas 85.42 ✓ Paper Code 2019 linked, not harvested report
63 WRN-28-8 (AutoMix+DM) 85.38 – – – not matched report
64 SparseSwin 85.3517.58M ✓ Paper Code 2023 linked, not harvested report
65 WRN-28-8 (PuzzleMix+DM) 85.25 – – – not matched report
66 ResNet-50-SAM 85.2 ✓ Paper Code 2021 linked, not harvested report
67 WRN-28-8 +AutoMix 85.16 ✓ Paper Code 2021 4 of 6 ran · 2 unverified report
68 WaveMixLite-256/7 85.09 ✓ Paper Code 2022 linked, not harvested report
69 MANO-tiny 85.08 ✓ Paper Code 2025 linked, not harvested report
70 WRN 28-14 85.00 ✓ Paper Code 2020 1 of 3 ran · 2 unverified report
71 R-Mix (WideResNet 28-10) 85 ✓ Paper Code 2022 linked, not harvested report
72 EEEA-Net-C (b=5)+ CO 84.98 ✓ Paper Code 2021 linked, not harvested report
73 RL-Mix (WideResNet 28-10) 84.9 ✓ Paper Code 2022 linked, not harvested report
74 Wide-ResNet-28-10 84.89 ✓ Paper Code 2022 0 of 1 ran · 1 unverified report
75 SENet + ShakeEven + Cutout 84.59 ✓ Paper Code 2017 2 of 9 ran · 7 unverified report
76 ResNeXt-50(32x4d) + SAMix 84.42 ✓ Paper Code 2021 linked, not harvested report
77 WRN-28-10 with reSGHMC 84.38 ✓ Paper Code 2020 2 of 2 ran · 0 unverified report
78 PyramidNet-272 + SWA 84.16 ✓ Paper Code 2018 5 of 9 ran · 4 unverified report
79 WRN28-10 84.05 ✓ Paper Code 2020 0 of 1 ran · 1 unverified report
80 HCGNet-A3 84.0411.4M ✓ Paper Code 2019 4 of 5 ran · 1 unverified report
81 WideResNet 28-10 + CutMix (OneCycleLR scheduler) 83.97 ✓ Paper Code 2022 linked, not harvested report
82 DenseNet-BC-190 + FMix 83.95 ✓ Paper Code 2020 8 of 8 ran · 0 unverified report
83 ORN 83.85 ✓ Paper Code 2017 linked, not harvested report
84 Grafit (ResNet-50) 83.7 ✓ Paper – 2020 no code linked report
85 ResNeXt-50(32x4d) + AutoMix 83.64 ✓ Paper Code 2021 4 of 6 ran · 2 unverified report
86 CCT-7/3x1+HTM+VTM 83.57 ✓ Paper Code 2022 1 of 1 ran · 0 unverified report
87 HCGNet-A2 83.463.1M ✓ Paper Code 2019 4 of 5 ran · 1 unverified report
88 Res2NeXt-29 83.44 ✓ Paper Code 2019 3 of 9 ran · 6 unverified report
89 DenseNet-BC-190 + Mixup 83.20 ✓ Paper Code 2017 32 of 47 ran · 15 unverified report
90 SSAL-DenseNet 190-40 83.2 ✓ Paper Code 2021 linked, not harvested report
91 EnAET 83.13 ✓ Paper Code 2019 linked, not harvested report
92 WRN 28-10 83.06 ✓ Paper Code 2020 1 of 3 ran · 2 unverified report
93 R-Mix (ResNeXt 29-4-24) 83.02 ✓ Paper Code 2022 linked, not harvested report
94 Wide ResNet+Cutout+no BN scale/offset learning 82.95 ✓ Paper Code 2019 linked, not harvested report
95 WRN-16-8 with reSGHMC 82.95 ✓ Paper Code 2020 2 of 2 ran · 0 unverified report
96 DenseNet-BC 82.82 ✓ Paper Code 2016 21 of 71 ran · 50 unverified report
97 ABNet-2G-R3-Combined 82.784 – Paper Code 2024 linked, not harvested report
98 CCT-7/3x1* 82.72 ✓ Paper Code 2021 3 of 6 ran · 3 unverified report
99 EXACT (WRN-28-10) 82.68 – Paper Code 2022 linked, not harvested report
100 SKNet-29 (ResNeXt-29, 16×32d) 82.67 ✓ Paper Code 2019 3 of 3 ran · 0 unverified report
101 DenseNet 82.62 ✓ Paper Code 2016 21 of 71 ran · 50 unverified report
102 Shared WRN 82.57 ✓ Paper Code 2019 linked, not harvested report
103 Transformer local-attention (NesT-B) 82.56 ✓ Paper Code 2021 10 of 26 ran · 16 unverified report
104 RL-Mix (ResNeXt 29-4-24) 82.43 ✓ Paper Code 2022 linked, not harvested report
105 Mixer-S/16- SAM 82.4 ✓ Paper Code 2021 linked, not harvested report
106 R-Mix (WideResNet 16-8) 82.32 ✓ Paper Code 2022 linked, not harvested report
107 ResNeXt 29-4-24 + CutMix (OneCycleLR scheduler) 82.3 ✓ Paper Code 2022 linked, not harvested report
108 WARN 82.18 ✓ Paper Code 2018 linked, not harvested report
109 RL-Mix (WideResNet 16-8) 82.16 ✓ Paper Code 2022 linked, not harvested report
110 WRN+SWA 82.15 ✓ Paper Code 2018 5 of 9 ran · 4 unverified report
111 Manifold Mixup 81.96 ✓ Paper Code 2018 2 of 11 ran · 9 unverified report
112 HCGNet-A1 81.871.1M ✓ Paper Code 2019 4 of 5 ran · 1 unverified report
113 WideResNet 16-8 + CutMix (OneCycleLR scheduler) 81.79 ✓ Paper Code 2022 linked, not harvested report
114 Residual Gates + WRN 81.73 ✓ Paper – 2016 no code linked report
115 kNN-CLIP 81.7 ✓ Paper – 2022 no code linked report
116 AA-Wide-ResNet 81.6 ✓ Paper Code 2019 3 of 6 ran · 3 unverified report
117 PDO-eConv (p8, 4.6M) 81.6 ✓ Paper Code 2020 1 of 7 ran · 6 unverified report
118 SEER (RegNet10B) 81.53 ✓ Paper Code 2022 linked, not harvested report
119 R-Mix (PreActResNet-18) 81.49 ✓ Paper Code 2022 linked, not harvested report
120 ResNet50 (FSGDM) 81.44 – Paper Code 2024 1 of 2 ran · 1 unverified report
121 Wide-ResNet-40-2 81.19 ✓ Paper Code 2022 0 of 1 ran · 1 unverified report
122 Wide ResNet 81.15 ✓ Paper Code 2016 60 of 96 ran · 36 unverified report
123 CoPaNet-R-164 81.10 ✓ Paper Code 2017 linked, not harvested report
124 ABNet-2G-R3 80.830 – Paper Code 2024 linked, not harvested report
125 RL-Mix (PreActResNet-18) 80.75 ✓ Paper Code 2022 linked, not harvested report
126 PreActResNet-18 + CutMix (OneCycleLR scheduler) 80.6 ✓ Paper Code 2022 linked, not harvested report
127 GAC-SNN 80.45 – Paper Code 2023 7 of 12 ran · 5 unverified report
128 ABNet-2G-R2 80.354 – Paper Code 2024 linked, not harvested report
129 SimpleNetv2 80.29 ✓ Paper Code 2018 linked, not harvested report
130 UPANets 80.29 ✓ Paper Code 2021 linked, not harvested report
131 PreActResNet-18 + SageMix 80.16 ✓ Paper Code 2022 0 of 1 ran · 1 unverified report
132 ResNet56 with reSGHMC 80.14 ✓ Paper Code 2020 2 of 2 ran · 0 unverified report
133 PDO-eConv (p8, 2.62M) 79.99 ✓ Paper Code 2020 1 of 7 ran · 6 unverified report
134 VGG11B(3x) + LocalLearning 79.9 ✓ Paper Code 2019 linked, not harvested report
135 NNCLR 79 ✓ Paper Code 2021 4 of 5 ran · 1 unverified report
136 ABNet-2G-R1 78.792 – Paper Code 2024 linked, not harvested report
137 PreActResNet18 (AMP) 78.49 ✓ Paper Code 2020 0 of 12 ran · 12 unverified report
138 SimpleNetv1 78.37 ✓ Paper Code 2016 3 of 11 ran · 8 unverified report
139 ViT (lightweight, MAE pre-trained) 78.273.64M – Paper – 2024 no code linked report
140 PDC 77.9 ✓ Paper Code 2021 4 of 6 ran · 2 unverified report
141 MobileNetV3-large x1.0 (BSConv-U) 77.7 ✓ Paper Code 2020 linked, not harvested report
142 CCT-6/3x1 77.313.17M ✓ Paper Code 2021 3 of 6 ran · 3 unverified report
143 ResNet-1001 77.3 ✓ Paper Code 2016 5 of 25 ran · 20 unverified report
144 Evolution 77 ✓ Paper Code 2017 1 of 1 ran · 0 unverified report
145 DIANet 76.98 ✓ Paper Code 2019 5 of 23 ran · 18 unverified report
146 LP-BNN (ours) + cutout 76.85 ✓ Paper Code 2020 1 of 3 ran · 2 unverified report
147 ResNet-18+MM+FRL 76.64 ✓ Paper – 2020 no code linked report
148 ResNet32 with reSGHMC 76.55 ✓ Paper Code 2020 2 of 2 ran · 0 unverified report
149 MomentumNet 76.38 ✓ Paper Code 2021 linked, not harvested report
150 SSCNN 75.7 ✓ Paper Code 2014 0 of 2 ran · 2 unverified report
151 Exponential Linear Units 75.7 ✓ Paper Code 2015 3 of 7 ran · 4 unverified report
152 ResNet-9 75.59 ✓ Paper Code 2022 linked, not harvested report
153 Stochastic Depth 75.42 ✓ Paper Code 2016 8 of 9 ran · 1 unverified report
154 ResNet v2-110 (Mish activation) 74.41 ✓ Paper Code 2019 4 of 12 ran · 8 unverified report
155 Dspike (ResNet-18) 74.24 – Paper – 2021 no code linked report
156 ResNet20 with reSGHMC 74.14 ✓ Paper Code 2020 2 of 2 ran · 0 unverified report
157 MixMatch 74.1 ✓ Paper Code 2019 47 of 63 ran · 16 unverified report
158 Beta-Rank 74.0174.01 – Paper Code 2023 linked, not harvested report
159 PreResNet-110 73.98 – Paper Code 2023 linked, not harvested report
160 ABNet-2G-R0 73.930 – Paper Code 2024 linked, not harvested report
161 Fractional MP 73.6 ✓ Paper Code 2014 0 of 3 ran · 3 unverified report
162 ResNet+ELU 73.5 – Paper Code 2016 linked, not harvested report
163 PDO-eConv (p6m,0.37M) 73 ✓ Paper Code 2020 1 of 7 ran · 6 unverified report
164 SOPCNN 72.964,252,298 ✓ Paper Code 2020 linked, not harvested report
165 PDO-eConv (p6,0.36M) 72.87 ✓ Paper Code 2020 1 of 7 ran · 6 unverified report
166 Tuned CNN 72.6 ✓ Paper Code 2015 1 of 1 ran · 0 unverified report
167 ResNet-110 (SAP) 72.537 – Paper – 2024 no code linked report
168 CMsC 72.4 ✓ Paper – 2015 no code linked report
169 Fitnet4-LSUV 72.3 ✓ Paper Code 2015 0 of 19 ran · 19 unverified report
170 GAN+ResNet 71.52 – Paper Code 2024 linked, not harvested report
171 kMobileNet V3 Large 16ch 71.360.52M ✓ Paper Code 2022 linked, not harvested report
172 BNM NiN 71.1 ✓ Paper Code 2015 3 of 3 ran · 0 unverified report
173 OTTT 71.05 – Paper Code 2022 3 of 3 ran · 0 unverified report
174 MIM 70.8 ✓ Paper – 2015 no code linked report
175 WaveMix-Lite-256/7 70.20 – Paper Code 2022 linked, not harvested report
176 IM-Loss (VGG-16) 70.18 – Paper – 2022 no code linked report
177 NiN+APL 69.2 ✓ Paper Code 2014 linked, not harvested report
178 SWWAE 69.1 ✓ Paper Code 2015 linked, not harvested report
179 NiN+Superclass+CDJ 69 ✓ Paper – 2017 no code linked report
180 Spectral Representations for Convolutional Neural Networks 68.4 – Paper – 2015 no code linked report
181 ReActNet-18 68.34 – Paper Code 2021 4 of 11 ran · 7 unverified report
182 VDN 67.8 – Paper Code 2015 linked, not harvested report
183 DCNN+GFE 67.7 – Paper – 2017 no code linked report
184 Tree+Max-Avg pooling 67.6 – Paper Code 2015 1 of 12 ran · 11 unverified report
185 HD-CNN 67.4 – Paper Code 2014 linked, not harvested report
186 Universum Prescription 67.2 – Paper – 2015 no code linked report
187 ResNet50 Without Transfer Learning 67.060 – Paper Code 2020 linked, not harvested report
188 AlexNet (KP) 66.78 – Paper – 2021 no code linked report
189 ACN 66.3 – Paper Code 2014 0 of 6 ran · 6 unverified report
190 DLME (ResNet-18, linear) 66.1 – Paper Code 2022 1 of 1 ran · 0 unverified report
191 ResNet-18 (modified) 66 – Paper Code 2022 linked, not harvested report
192 DSN 65.4 – Paper Code 2014 0 of 21 ran · 21 unverified report
193 NiN 64.3 – Paper Code 2013 1 of 7 ran · 6 unverified report
194 Tree Priors 63.2 – Paper – 2013 no code linked report
195 DNN+Probabilistic Maxout 61.9 – Paper – 2013 no code linked report
196 Maxout Network (k=2) 61.43 – Paper Code 2013 0 of 3 ran · 3 unverified report
197 ResNet20+UnsharpMaskLayer 60.36 – Paper Code 2019 linked, not harvested report
198 Convolutional Linear Transformer for Vision (CLTV) 60.11 – Paper Code 2022 linked, not harvested report
199 FatNet of ResNet-18 60 – Paper Code 2022 linked, not harvested report
200 Optical Simulation of FatNet 60 – Paper Code 2022 linked, not harvested report
201 RReLU 59.8 – Paper Code 2015 linked, not harvested report
202 Stochastic Pooling 57.5 – Paper Code 2013 linked, not harvested report
203 Sign-symmetry 48.75 – Paper Code 2015 linked, not harvested report
204 AlexNet (DFA) 48.03 – Paper – 2021 no code linked report
205 CNN39 42.64 – Paper Code 2020 8 of 20 ran · 12 unverified report
206 CNN36 36.07 – Paper Code 2020 8 of 20 ran · 12 unverified report
207 CNN37 35.05 – Paper Code 2021 6 of 11 ran · 5 unverified report
208 AlexNet (FA) 19.49 – Paper – 2021 no code linked report
209 efficient adaptive ensembling 96.808 ✓ Paper – 2022 no code linked report
210 Label-Ranker 90.82% – Paper Code 2025 linked, not harvested report
211 DGMMC-S 91.2 – Paper Code 2024 linked, not harvested report

All 211 rows shown. 208 link to a paper page on this site; 155 are marked as using additional training data in the archive. No GitHub stars are tracked; "Code" is the first repository the archive lists for the row. The archive carries no row tags, review links or community-submitted rows for this table; none are shown. archive 2025-07-28

Syntology Ran reads "N of M ran · U unverified": of the M code samples Syntology harvested from repositories linked to that row's paper (joined by arXiv id), N executed on a synthesized input and the other U = M−N are unverified (harvested, no recorded run). It counts code from repositories linked to that row's paper, not this result: the row's number was not reproduced and nothing here is a correctness claim. The other cell texts mean no graph line for the row: "linked, not harvested" (the archive links code, Syntology has not harvested it), "no code linked" (no code link in the archive), "not matched" (the row's paper URL matched no paper on this site). 107 rows have a graph line, from 75 distinct papers; 87 rows (62 papers) have at least one sample that ran. Counting each paper once: Syntology ran 714 of 1,326 samples; 612 unverified. Separately, 359 of those 1,326 are pointer-only (licence): the site points at that code rather than redistributing it, a licence property recorded for ran and unverified samples alike; each cell's tooltip carries the row's own pointer-only count. Read from the graph 2026-09-25. Per-sample status is on the paper page.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections