Papers › ConvMLP: Hierarchical Convolutional MLPs for Vision

ConvMLP: Hierarchical Convolutional MLPs for Vision

9 Sep 2021arXiv:2109.04454archive 2025-07-28

Jiachen Li, Ali Hassani, Steven Walton, Humphrey Shi

MLP-based architectures, which consist of a sequence of consecutive multi-layer perceptron blocks, have recently been found to reach comparable results to convolutional and transformer-based methods. However, most adopt spatial MLPs which take fixed dimension inputs, therefore making it difficult to apply them to downstream tasks, such as object detection and semantic segmentation. Moreover, single-stage designs further limit performance in other computer vision tasks and fully connected layers bear heavy computation. To tackle these problems, we propose ConvMLP: a hierarchical Convolutional MLP for visual recognition, which is a light-weight, stage-wise, co-design of convolution layers, and MLPs. In particular, ConvMLP-S achieves 76.8% top-1 accuracy on ImageNet-1k with 9M parameters and 2.4G MACs (15% and 19% of MLP-Mixer-B/16, respectively). Experiments on object detection and semantic segmentation further show that visual representation learned by ConvMLP can be seamlessly transferred and achieve competitive results with fewer parameters. Our code and pre-trained models are publicly available at https://github.com/SHI-Labs/Convolutional-MLPs.

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Tasks

Image ClassificationInstance SegmentationObject DetectionSemantic Segmentationobject-detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Classification CIFAR-10 ConvMLP-M Percentage correct 98.6 #36 of 265 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification CIFAR-10 ConvMLP-L Percentage correct 98.6 #37 of 265 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification CIFAR-10 ConvMLP-S Percentage correct 98 #61 of 265 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification CIFAR-100 ConvMLP-M Percentage correct 89.1 #34 of 211 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification CIFAR-100 ConvMLP-L Percentage correct 88.6 #35 of 211 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification CIFAR-100 ConvMLP-S Percentage correct 87.4 #46 of 211 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification Flowers-102 ConvMLP-S Accuracy 99.5 #9 of 52 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification Flowers-102 ConvMLP-L Accuracy 99.5 #10 of 52 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet ConvMLP-L Number of params 42.7M #715 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet ConvMLP-L Top 1 Accuracy 80.2% #715 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet ConvMLP-M Number of params 17.4M #792 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet ConvMLP-M Top 1 Accuracy 79% #792 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet ConvMLP-S Number of params 9M #899 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet ConvMLP-S Top 1 Accuracy 76.8 #899 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation ADE20K ConvMLP-L Validation mIoU 40 #219 of 235 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation ADE20K ConvMLP-M Validation mIoU 38.6 #220 of 235 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation ADE20K ConvMLP-S Validation mIoU 35.8 #226 of 235 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

ConvMLPConvolutionDense ConnectionsDepthwise ConvolutionFPNMask R-CNNRPNResidual Connection

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