Papers › mixup: Beyond Empirical Risk Minimization
mixup: Beyond Empirical Risk Minimization
Hongyi Zhang, Moustapha Cisse, Yann N. Dauphin, David Lopez-Paz
Large deep neural networks are powerful, but exhibit undesirable behaviors such as memorization and sensitivity to adversarial examples. In this work, we propose mixup, a simple learning principle to alleviate these issues. In essence, mixup trains a neural network on convex combinations of pairs of examples and their labels. By doing so, mixup regularizes the neural network to favor simple linear behavior in-between training examples. Our experiments on the ImageNet-2012, CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, Google commands and UCI datasets show that mixup improves the generalization of state-of-the-art neural network architectures. We also find that mixup reduces the memorization of corrupt labels, increases the robustness to adversarial examples, and stabilizes the training of generative adversarial networks.
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Code
Syntology Ran 30 of 47 code samples harvested from 28 repositories linked to this paper; 17 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 5 ran · our draft was wrong; 15 ran · fixture could not drive it; 10 ran with no contract checked.
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Code Syntology ran Syntology
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Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domain Generalization | ImageNet-A | Mixup (ResNet-50) | Top-1 accuracy % | 6.6 | #35 of 39 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Classification | CIFAR-10 | DenseNet-BC-190 + Mixup | Percentage correct | 97.3 | #87 of 265 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Classification | CIFAR-100 | DenseNet-BC-190 + Mixup | Percentage correct | 83.20 | #89 of 211 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Classification | Kuzushiji-MNIST | PreActResNet-18 + Input Mixup | Accuracy | 98.41 | #19 of 26 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Image Classification | CIFAR-10, 250 Labels | MixUp | Percentage error | 47.43 | #26 of 27 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Image Classification | SVHN, 250 Labels | MixUp | Accuracy | 60.03 | #15 of 15 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
Methods
Introduced by this paper: Mixup
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