Papers › AdamP: Slowing Down the Slowdown for Momentum Optimizers on Scale-invariant Weights

AdamP: Slowing Down the Slowdown for Momentum Optimizers on Scale-invariant Weights

15 Jun 2020ICLR 2021 1arXiv:2006.08217archive 2025-07-28

Byeongho Heo, Sanghyuk Chun, Seong Joon Oh, Dongyoon Han, Sangdoo Yun, Gyuwan Kim, Youngjung Uh, Jung-Woo Ha

Normalization techniques are a boon for modern deep learning. They let weights converge more quickly with often better generalization performances. It has been argued that the normalization-induced scale invariance among the weights provides an advantageous ground for gradient descent (GD) optimizers: the effective step sizes are automatically reduced over time, stabilizing the overall training procedure. It is often overlooked, however, that the additional introduction of momentum in GD optimizers results in a far more rapid reduction in effective step sizes for scale-invariant weights, a phenomenon that has not yet been studied and may have caused unwanted side effects in the current practice. This is a crucial issue because arguably the vast majority of modern deep neural networks consist of (1) momentum-based GD (e.g. SGD or Adam) and (2) scale-invariant parameters. In this paper, we verify that the widely-adopted combination of the two ingredients lead to the premature decay of effective step sizes and sub-optimal model performances. We propose a simple and effective remedy, SGDP and AdamP: get rid of the radial component, or the norm-increasing direction, at each optimizer step. Because of the scale invariance, this modification only alters the effective step sizes without changing the effective update directions, thus enjoying the original convergence properties of GD optimizers. Given the ubiquity of momentum GD and scale invariance in machine learning, we have evaluated our methods against the baselines on 13 benchmarks. They range from vision tasks like classification (e.g. ImageNet), retrieval (e.g. CUB and SOP), and detection (e.g. COCO) to language modelling (e.g. WikiText) and audio classification (e.g. DCASE) tasks. We verify that our solution brings about uniform gains in those benchmarks. Source code is available at https://github.com/clovaai/AdamP.

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clovaai/AdamP officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
rwightman/pytorch-image-models mentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report
namakemono/kaggle-alaska2-image-steganalysis mentioned on GitHubpytorchnot reachable when probed 2026-09-17 — repositories for recent papers often appear after camera-ready report
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AdamP rwightman/pytorch-image-models/timm/optim/adamp.py named in the paper ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 7dee237780592a3a · report
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projection rwightman/pytorch-image-models/timm/optim/adamp.py named in the paper ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · de5acc29c73a2126 · report

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Audio ClassificationImage ClassificationLanguage ModellingObject DetectionRetrieval

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Batch NormalizationSGD

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