Papers › Maxout Networks

Maxout Networks

18 Feb 2013arXiv:1302.4389archive 2025-07-28

Ian J. Goodfellow, David Warde-Farley, Mehdi Mirza, Aaron Courville, Yoshua Bengio

We consider the problem of designing models to leverage a recently introduced approximate model averaging technique called dropout. We define a simple new model called maxout (so named because its output is the max of a set of inputs, and because it is a natural companion to dropout) designed to both facilitate optimization by dropout and improve the accuracy of dropout's fast approximate model averaging technique. We empirically verify that the model successfully accomplishes both of these tasks. We use maxout and dropout to demonstrate state of the art classification performance on four benchmark datasets: MNIST, CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and SVHN.

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mavenlin/cuda-convnet mentioned on GitHub report
minoring/nin-tf2 mentioned on GitHubtf report
paniabhisek/maxout mentioned on GitHubpytorchGPL-3.0 report
philipperemy/tensorflow-maxout mentioned on GitHubtfMIT report
pmallari/Emotion_Recognition mentioned on GitHubtf report
pmallari/Emotion_Recognition_PyTorch mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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create_bias_variable philipperemy/tensorflow-maxout/mnist_maxout_example.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 9a4cab9e77a16022 · report
create_weight_variable philipperemy/tensorflow-maxout/mnist_maxout_example.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 7a3797969b03084e · report
max_out philipperemy/tensorflow-maxout/maxout.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · b7a8162db3a2edfb · report

Tasks

General ClassificationImage Classification

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Classification CIFAR-10 Maxout Network (k=2) Percentage correct 90.65 #200 of 265 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification CIFAR-100 Maxout Network (k=2) Percentage correct 61.43 #196 of 211 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification MNIST Maxout Networks Percentage error 0.5 #33 of 81 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification SVHN Maxout Percentage error 2.5 #36 of 62 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Introduced by this paper: Maxout

Maxout

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