Papers › AutoAugment: Learning Augmentation Policies from Data

AutoAugment: Learning Augmentation Policies from Data

24 May 2018arXiv:1805.09501archive 2025-07-28

Ekin D. Cubuk, Barret Zoph, Dandelion Mane, Vijay Vasudevan, Quoc V. Le

Data augmentation is an effective technique for improving the accuracy of modern image classifiers. However, current data augmentation implementations are manually designed. In this paper, we describe a simple procedure called AutoAugment to automatically search for improved data augmentation policies. In our implementation, we have designed a search space where a policy consists of many sub-policies, one of which is randomly chosen for each image in each mini-batch. A sub-policy consists of two operations, each operation being an image processing function such as translation, rotation, or shearing, and the probabilities and magnitudes with which the functions are applied. We use a search algorithm to find the best policy such that the neural network yields the highest validation accuracy on a target dataset. Our method achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, SVHN, and ImageNet (without additional data). On ImageNet, we attain a Top-1 accuracy of 83.5% which is 0.4% better than the previous record of 83.1%. On CIFAR-10, we achieve an error rate of 1.5%, which is 0.6% better than the previous state-of-the-art. Augmentation policies we find are transferable between datasets. The policy learned on ImageNet transfers well to achieve significant improvements on other datasets, such as Oxford Flowers, Caltech-101, Oxford-IIT Pets, FGVC Aircraft, and Stanford Cars.

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2han9x1a0release/RLCC mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
4uiiurz1/pytorch-auto-augment mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
DeepVoltaire/AutoAugment mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
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Tasks

Data AugmentationDomain GeneralizationFine-Grained Image ClassificationImage AugmentationImage Classification

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Data Augmentation ImageNet ResNet-200 (AA) Accuracy (%) 80.0 #6 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Data Augmentation ImageNet ResNet-50 (AA) Accuracy (%) 77.6 #12 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Domain Generalization VizWiz-Classification EfficientNet-B3 (autoaug) Accuracy - All Images 42.6 #22 of 90 Archive leaderboard report
Domain Generalization VizWiz-Classification EfficientNet-B3 (autoaug) Accuracy - Clean Images 47.5 #22 of 90 Archive leaderboard report
Domain Generalization VizWiz-Classification EfficientNet-B3 (autoaug) Accuracy - Corrupted Images 34.9 #22 of 90 Archive leaderboard report
Domain Generalization VizWiz-Classification EfficientNet-B2 (autoaug) Accuracy - All Images 41.6 #28 of 90 Archive leaderboard report
Domain Generalization VizWiz-Classification EfficientNet-B2 (autoaug) Accuracy - Clean Images 45.8 #28 of 90 Archive leaderboard report
Domain Generalization VizWiz-Classification EfficientNet-B2 (autoaug) Accuracy - Corrupted Images 34.3 #28 of 90 Archive leaderboard report
Domain Generalization VizWiz-Classification EfficientNet-B1 (autoaug) Accuracy - All Images 39.7 #39 of 90 Archive leaderboard report
Domain Generalization VizWiz-Classification EfficientNet-B1 (autoaug) Accuracy - Clean Images 44.4 #39 of 90 Archive leaderboard report
Domain Generalization VizWiz-Classification EfficientNet-B1 (autoaug) Accuracy - Corrupted Images 32.8 #39 of 90 Archive leaderboard report
Domain Generalization VizWiz-Classification EfficientNet-B0 (autoaug) Accuracy - All Images 34.9 #72 of 90 Archive leaderboard report
Domain Generalization VizWiz-Classification EfficientNet-B0 (autoaug) Accuracy - Clean Images 40.1 #72 of 90 Archive leaderboard report
Domain Generalization VizWiz-Classification EfficientNet-B0 (autoaug) Accuracy - Corrupted Images 27.3 #72 of 90 Archive leaderboard report
Fine-Grained Image Classification Caltech-101 AutoAugment Top-1 Error Rate 13.07% #12 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Fine-Grained Image Classification FGVC Aircraft AutoAugment Accuracy 92.67% #40 of 57 Archive leaderboard report
Fine-Grained Image Classification FGVC Aircraft AutoAugment Top-1 Error Rate 7.33 #40 of 57 Archive leaderboard report
Fine-Grained Image Classification Oxford 102 Flowers AutoAugment Accuracy 95.36% #21 of 25 Archive leaderboard report
Fine-Grained Image Classification Oxford 102 Flowers AutoAugment Top-1 Error Rate 4.64% #21 of 25 Archive leaderboard report
Fine-Grained Image Classification Oxford-IIIT Pet Dataset AutoAugment Accuracy 88.98% #12 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Fine-Grained Image Classification Oxford-IIIT Pet Dataset AutoAugment Top-1 Error Rate 11.02% #12 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Fine-Grained Image Classification Stanford Cars AutoAugment Accuracy 94.8% #29 of 83 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification CIFAR-100 PyramidNet+ShakeDrop Percentage correct 89.3 #32 of 211 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

AutoAugmentLSTMSigmoid ActivationTanh Activation

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