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Stanford Cars Benchmark (Fine-Grained Image Classification)
Fine-Grained Image Classification is a task in computer vision where the goal is to classify images into subcategories within a larger category. For example, classifying different species of birds or different types of flowers. This task is considered to be fine-grained because it requires the model to distinguish between subtle differences in visual appearance and patterns, making it more challenging than regular image classification tasks.
The archive carries no text for this table; the description above is the archive's text for the task Fine-Grained Image Classification. archive 2025-07-28
Over time archive 2025-07-28
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Direction inferred from the metric name, not from the archive: Accuracy (higher is better), FLOPS (lower is better), PARAMS (lower is better). Points are placed at the row's paper date; 83 of 83 rows carry one.
Results archive 2025-07-28
Archive rows end at the archive snapshot, 2025-07-28: no result published after that date is in this table. Rank is the archive's row order at that snapshot; not re-ranked here. Metric values are the archive's strings. Column headers sort the table in your browser; each row keeps its archive rank.
| Paper | Code | Ran Syntology | Report | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | TResnet-L + PMD | 97.3% | – | Paper | Code | 2024 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 2 | CMAL-Net | 97.1% | ✓ | Paper | Code | 2023 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 3 | I2-HOFI | 96.92% | – | Paper | Code | 2024 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 4 | TResNet-L + ML-Decoder | 96.41% | ✓ | Paper | Code | 2021 | 2 of 5 ran · 3 unverified | report | ||
| 5 | DAT | 96.2% | ✓ | Paper | – | 2018 | no code linked | report | ||
| 6 | ALIGN | 96.13% | ✓ | Paper | Code | 2021 | 8 of 10 ran · 2 unverified | report | ||
| 7 | SR-GNN | 96.1 | 9.8 | 30.9 | – | Paper | Code | 2022 | linked, not harvested | report |
| 8 | EffNet-L2 (SAM) | 95.96% | ✓ | Paper | Code | 2020 | 8 of 20 ran · 12 unverified | report | ||
| 9 | SaSPA + CAL | 95.72 | – | Paper | Code | 2024 | 0 of 1 ran · 1 unverified | report | ||
| 10 | CAP | 95.7% | – | Paper | Code | 2021 | 0 of 2 ran · 2 unverified | report | ||
| 11 | AttNet & AffNet | 95.6% | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 12 | CSQA-Net | 95.6% | – | Paper | – | 2024 | no code linked | report | ||
| 13 | CAL | 95.5% | – | Paper | Code | 2021 | 8 of 11 ran · 3 unverified | report | ||
| 14 | CCFR | 95.5% | – | Paper | – | 2021 | no code linked | report | ||
| 15 | MPSA | 95.4% | – | Paper | Code | 2024 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 16 | Inceptionv4 | 95.35% | – | Paper | Code | 2021 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 17 | API-Net | 95.3% | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | 1 of 2 ran · 1 unverified | report | ||
| 18 | DCAL | 95.3% | – | Paper | – | 2022 | no code linked | report | ||
| 19 | PART | 95.3% | – | Paper | Code | 2022 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 20 | DenseNet161+MM+FRL | 95.2% | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 21 | PMG | 95.1% | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | 2 of 6 ran · 4 unverified | report | ||
| 22 | Multi Granularity | 95.1% | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 23 | TBMSL-Net | 95.0% | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 24 | ELoPE | 95.0% | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 25 | ViT-NeT (SwinV2-B) | 95.0% | – | Paper | Code | 2022 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 26 | AFTrans | 95.0% | – | Paper | – | 2021 | no code linked | report | ||
| 27 | DB | 94.9% | – | Paper | – | 2019 | no code linked | report | ||
| 28 | Attribute Mix+ | 94.9% | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 29 | AutoAugment | 94.8% | – | Paper | Code | 2018 | 6 of 43 ran · 37 unverified | report | ||
| 30 | BCN | 94.8% | – | Paper | – | 2019 | no code linked | report | ||
| 31 | DF-GMM | 94.8% | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 32 | TransFG | 94.8% | – | Paper | Code | 2021 | 3 of 3 ran · 0 unverified | report | ||
| 33 | CRA-CNN | 94.8% | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 34 | S3N | 94.7% | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 35 | EfficientNet-B7 | 94.7% | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | 171 of 302 ran · 131 unverified | report | ||
| 36 | Grafit (RegNet-8GF) | 94.7% | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 37 | GPipe | 94.6% | – | Paper | Code | 2018 | 1 of 25 ran · 24 unverified | report | ||
| 38 | Cross-X | 94.6% | – | Paper | – | 2019 | no code linked | report | ||
| 39 | ACNet | 94.6% | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 40 | SEB+EfficientNet-B5 | 94.6% | – | Paper | Code | 2022 | 3 of 17 ran · 14 unverified | report | ||
| 41 | PCA | 94.6% | – | Paper | Code | 2021 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 42 | WS-DAN | 94.5% | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 43 | CIN | 94.5% | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 44 | LIO/ResNet-50 (multi-stage) | 94.5% | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 45 | Grad-CAM | 94.41% | – | Paper | – | 2021 | no code linked | report | ||
| 46 | FixSENet-154 | 94.4% | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | 0 of 2 ran · 2 unverified | report | ||
| 47 | Assemble-ResNet-FGVC-50 | 94.4% | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | 1 of 11 ran · 10 unverified | report | ||
| 48 | MC Loss (B-CNN) | 94.4% | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | 2 of 5 ran · 3 unverified | report | ||
| 49 | ELP | 94.2 | – | Paper | Code | 2022 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 50 | MHEM (strong ResNet50 baseline) | 94.2% | – | Paper | Code | 2022 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 51 | RDNet-S (224 res, IN-1K pretrained) | 94.2% | 8.7G | 50M | – | Paper | Code | 2024 | 3 of 3 ran · 0 unverified | report |
| 52 | RDNet-L (224 res, IN-1K pretrained) | 94.2% | 34.7G | 186M | – | Paper | Code | 2024 | 3 of 3 ran · 0 unverified | report |
| 53 | RDNet-B (224 res, IN-1K pretrained) | 94.1% | 15.4G | 87M | – | Paper | Code | 2024 | 3 of 3 ran · 0 unverified | report |
| 54 | GCL | 94.0% | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 55 | SEF | 94.0% | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 56 | AENet | 94.0% | – | Paper | – | 2021 | no code linked | report | ||
| 57 | NTS-Net (K=4) | 93.9% | – | Paper | Code | 2018 | 3 of 9 ran · 6 unverified | report | ||
| 58 | Bamboo (ViT-B/16) | 93.9% | ✓ | Paper | Code | 2022 | 3 of 3 ran · 0 unverified | report | ||
| 59 | RDNet-T (224 res, IN-1K pretrained) | 93.9% | 5.0G | 24M | – | Paper | Code | 2024 | 3 of 3 ran · 0 unverified | report |
| 60 | DFL-CNN | 93.8% | – | Paper | Code | 2016 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 61 | TASN | 93.8% | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 62 | ViT-L (attn finetune) | 93.8% | ✓ | Paper | Code | 2022 | 1 of 1 ran · 0 unverified | report | ||
| 63 | AutoFormer-S | 384 | 93.4% | – | Paper | Code | 2021 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 64 | MPN-COV | 93.3% | – | Paper | Code | 2017 | 3 of 3 ran · 0 unverified | report | ||
| 65 | DeiT-B | 93.3% | 86M | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | 12 of 19 ran · 7 unverified | report | |
| 66 | ResNet101-swp | 93.1% | – | Paper | Code | 2017 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 67 | MAMC | 93.0% | – | Paper | Code | 2018 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 68 | NAT-M4 | 92.9% | 369M | 3.7M | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | 0 of 1 ran · 1 unverified | report |
| 69 | PC-DenseNet-161 | 92.86% | – | Paper | Code | 2017 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 70 | MACNN | 92.8 | – | Paper | Code | 2017 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 71 | ResNet50 (A1) | 92.7% | 4.1B | 24M | – | Paper | Code | 2021 | 0 of 3 ran · 3 unverified | report |
| 72 | NAT-M3 | 92.6% | 289M | 3.5M | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | 0 of 1 ran · 1 unverified | report |
| 73 | CS-Parts | 92.5% | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 74 | CS-Part | 92.5% | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 75 | NAT-M2 | 92.2% | 222M | 2.7M | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | 0 of 1 ran · 1 unverified | report |
| 76 | ResNet-50 | 91.06% | – | Paper | Code | 2023 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 77 | NAT-M1 | 90.9% | 165M | 2.4M | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | 0 of 1 ran · 1 unverified | report |
| 78 | BYOL+CVSA (ResNet-50) | 89.76% | – | Paper | Code | 2021 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 79 | ResMLP-24 | 89.5% | – | Paper | Code | 2021 | 2 of 7 ran · 5 unverified | report | ||
| 80 | MPFG + CLIP | 86.79 | ✓ | Paper | Code | 2023 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 81 | ResMLP-12 | 84.6% | – | Paper | Code | 2021 | 2 of 7 ran · 5 unverified | report | ||
| 82 | SEER (RegNet10B) | 68.03% | ✓ | Paper | Code | 2022 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 83 | MANO-tiny | 65.68 | ✓ | Paper | Code | 2025 | linked, not harvested | report |
All 83 rows shown. 83 link to a paper page on this site; 10 are marked as using additional training data in the archive. No GitHub stars are tracked; "Code" is the first repository the archive lists for the row. The archive carries no row tags, review links or community-submitted rows for this table; none are shown. archive 2025-07-28
Syntology Ran reads "N of M ran · U unverified": of the M code samples Syntology harvested from repositories linked to that row's paper (joined by arXiv id), N executed on a synthesized input and the other U = M−N are unverified (harvested, no recorded run). It counts code from repositories linked to that row's paper, not this result: the row's number was not reproduced and nothing here is a correctness claim. The other cell texts mean no graph line for the row: "linked, not harvested" (the archive links code, Syntology has not harvested it), "no code linked" (no code link in the archive), "not matched" (the row's paper URL matched no paper on this site). 32 rows have a graph line, from 25 distinct papers; 24 rows (20 papers) have at least one sample that ran. Counting each paper once: Syntology ran 243 of 514 samples; 271 unverified. Separately, 159 of those 514 are pointer-only (licence): the site points at that code rather than redistributing it, a licence property recorded for ran and unverified samples alike; each cell's tooltip carries the row's own pointer-only count. Read from the graph 2026-09-24. Per-sample status is on the paper page.
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