Papers › Towards Faster Training of Global Covariance Pooling Networks by Iterative Matrix...

Towards Faster Training of Global Covariance Pooling Networks by Iterative Matrix Square Root Normalization

4 Dec 2017CVPR 2018 6arXiv:1712.01034archive 2025-07-28

Peihua Li, Jiangtao Xie, Qilong Wang, Zilin Gao

Global covariance pooling in convolutional neural networks has achieved impressive improvement over the classical first-order pooling. Recent works have shown matrix square root normalization plays a central role in achieving state-of-the-art performance. However, existing methods depend heavily on eigendecomposition (EIG) or singular value decomposition (SVD), suffering from inefficient training due to limited support of EIG and SVD on GPU. Towards addressing this problem, we propose an iterative matrix square root normalization method for fast end-to-end training of global covariance pooling networks. At the core of our method is a meta-layer designed with loop-embedded directed graph structure. The meta-layer consists of three consecutive nonlinear structured layers, which perform pre-normalization, coupled matrix iteration and post-compensation, respectively. Our method is much faster than EIG or SVD based ones, since it involves only matrix multiplications, suitable for parallel implementation on GPU. Moreover, the proposed network with ResNet architecture can converge in much less epochs, further accelerating network training. On large-scale ImageNet, we achieve competitive performance superior to existing counterparts. By finetuning our models pre-trained on ImageNet, we establish state-of-the-art results on three challenging fine-grained benchmarks. The source code and network models will be available at http://www.peihuali.org/iSQRT-COV

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Syntology Ran 3 of 3 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 0 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 1 ran · our draft was wrong; 2 ran · fixture could not drive it.

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jianshen92/stanford-car-grab-challenge mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
osmr/imgclsmob mentioned on GitHubmxnetMIT report

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1ran · our draft was wrong
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CovpoolLayer jiangtaoxie/fast-MPN-COV/src/representation/MPNCOV.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 3e3d33392b6ecdd9 · report
TriuvecLayer jiangtaoxie/fast-MPN-COV/src/representation/MPNCOV.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 5cee54d3483cad8f · report
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Tasks

Fine-Grained Image ClassificationFine-Grained Image RecognitionImage Classification

1 archive task tag without a task page not shown.

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Fine-Grained Image Classification CUB-200-2011 MPN-COV Accuracy 88.7 #18 of 30 Archive leaderboard report
Fine-Grained Image Classification FGVC Aircraft MPN-COV Accuracy 91.4% #45 of 57 Archive leaderboard report
Fine-Grained Image Classification Stanford Cars MPN-COV Accuracy 93.3% #64 of 83 Archive leaderboard report

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MPN

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