Papers › EEEA-Net: An Early Exit Evolutionary Neural Architecture Search

EEEA-Net: An Early Exit Evolutionary Neural Architecture Search

13 Aug 2021arXiv:2108.06156archive 2025-07-28

Chakkrit Termritthikun, Yeshi Jamtsho, Jirarat Ieamsaard, Paisarn Muneesawang, Ivan Lee

The goals of this research were to search for Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures, suitable for an on-device processor with limited computing resources, performing at substantially lower Network Architecture Search (NAS) costs. A new algorithm entitled an Early Exit Population Initialisation (EE-PI) for Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) was developed to achieve both goals. The EE-PI reduces the total number of parameters in the search process by filtering the models with fewer parameters than the maximum threshold. It will look for a new model to replace those models with parameters more than the threshold. Thereby, reducing the number of parameters, memory usage for model storage and processing time while maintaining the same performance or accuracy. The search time was reduced to 0.52 GPU day. This is a huge and significant achievement compared to the NAS of 4 GPU days achieved using NSGA-Net, 3,150 GPU days by the AmoebaNet model, and the 2,000 GPU days by the NASNet model. As well, Early Exit Evolutionary Algorithm networks (EEEA-Nets) yield network architectures with minimal error and computational cost suitable for a given dataset as a class of network algorithms. Using EEEA-Net on CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and ImageNet datasets, our experiments showed that EEEA-Net achieved the lowest error rate among state-of-the-art NAS models, with 2.46% for CIFAR-10, 15.02% for CIFAR-100, and 23.8% for ImageNet dataset. Further, we implemented this image recognition architecture for other tasks, such as object detection, semantic segmentation, and keypoint detection tasks, and, in our experiments, EEEA-Net-C2 outperformed MobileNet-V3 on all of these various tasks. (The algorithm code is available at https://github.com/chakkritte/EEEA-Net).

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Code

chakkritte/eeea-net officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

Image ClassificationKeypoint DetectionNeural Architecture SearchObject DetectionSemantic Segmentationobject-detection

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Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Classification CIFAR-100 EEEA-Net-C (b=5)+ CO Percentage correct 84.98 #72 of 211 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search CIFAR-10 EEEA-Net-C (b=5)+ CO Top-1 Error Rate 2.46% #16 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search CIFAR-10 Image Classification EEEA-Net-C (b=5)+ CO Params 3.6 #18 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search ImageNet EEEA-Net-C2 (b=7) (our) Accuracy 76.2 #90 of 135 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search ImageNet EEEA-Net-C2 (b=7) (our) Top-1 Error Rate 23.8 #90 of 135 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search ImageNet EEEA-Net-C1 (b=7) (our) Accuracy 74.3 #120 of 135 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search ImageNet EEEA-Net-C1 (b=7) (our) Top-1 Error Rate 25.7 #120 of 135 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection PASCAL VOC 2007 EEEA-Net-C2 (YOLOv4) MAP 81.8% #6 of 30 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation Cityscapes val EEEA-Net-C2 (ours) mIoU 76.8 #66 of 99 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

AmoebaNetAverage PoolingConvolutionMax PoolingSoftmaxSpatially Separable Convolution

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