Papers › Reduction of Class Activation Uncertainty with Background Information

Reduction of Class Activation Uncertainty with Background Information

5 May 2023arXiv:2305.03238archive 2025-07-28

H M Dipu Kabir

Multitask learning is a popular approach to training high-performing neural networks with improved generalization. In this paper, we propose a background class to achieve improved generalization at a lower computation compared to multitask learning to help researchers and organizations with limited computation power. We also present a methodology for selecting background images and discuss potential future improvements. We apply our approach to several datasets and achieve improved generalization with much lower computation. Through the class activation mappings (CAMs) of the trained models, we observed the tendency towards looking at a bigger picture with the proposed model training methodology. Applying the vision transformer with the proposed background class, we receive state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on CIFAR-10C, Caltech-101, and CINIC-10 datasets. Example scripts are available in the `CAM' folder of the following GitHub Repository: github.com/dipuk0506/UQ

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Tasks

ClassificationFine-Grained Image ClassificationImage ClassificationSatellite Image Classification

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Classification CIFAR-10C ViT-L/16 (Background) Accuracy on Brightness Corrupted Images 99.03 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Fine-Grained Image Classification Caltech-101 VIT-L/16 Top-1 Error Rate 1.98% #1 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification CIFAR-10 VIT-L/16 (Spinal FC, Background) Percentage correct 99.05 #19 of 265 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification CIFAR-100 VIT-L/16 (Spinal FC, Background) Percentage correct 93.31 #9 of 211 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification CINIC-10 VIT-L/16 (Spinal FC, Background) Accuracy 95.80 #1 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification Flowers-102 VIT-L/16 (Background) Accuracy 99.75 #2 of 52 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

AttentionDense ConnectionsLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionResidual ConnectionSoftmaxVision Transformer

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