Browse State-of-the-Art › Classification

Classification

3,778 papers with code · 58 benchmarks · 222 datasets archive 2025-07-28

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Classification is the task of categorizing a set of data into predefined classes or groups. The aim of classification is to train a model to correctly predict the class or group of new, unseen data. The model is trained on a labeled dataset where each instance is assigned a class label. The learning algorithm then builds a mapping between the features of the data and the class labels. This mapping is then used to predict the class label of new, unseen data points. The quality of the prediction is usually evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, precision, and recall.

Description from the archive archive 2025-07-28.

Benchmarks archive 2025-07-28

72 leaderboard tables shown for this task, 58 with rows (a “benchmark” on this site is a table with at least one row, as on /sota), ordered by row count. “Best model” is the first row in the archive's own order at snapshot; nothing is re-ranked here and metric direction is not recorded in the archive. PwC's Trend sparklines are not in the archive, so that column is omitted. 10 shown of 72 until expanded.

DatasetBest model (first row in archive order)PaperCodeSyntologyCompare
InDL (9 rows) ConvNext A ConvNet for the 2020s code Syntology ran 54 of 80 samples · 26 unverified Compare
MHIST (9 rows) MoCo-v2 (ResNet-50) Improved transferability of self-supervised learning models... code — Compare
N-ImageNet (9 rows) Event Spike Tensor N-ImageNet: Towards Robust, Fine-Grained Object Recognition with... code — Compare
SPOT-10 (9 rows) DenseNet121 Distiller SPOTS-10: Animal Pattern Benchmark Dataset for Machine Learning Algorithms code — Compare
Full-body Parkinson’s disease dataset (7 rows) PoseFormerV2 PoseFormerV2: Exploring Frequency Domain for Efficient and Robust... code Syntology ran 5 of 6 samples · 1 unverified Compare
N-CARS (6 rows) MEM Masked Event Modeling: Self-Supervised Pretraining for Event Cameras code Syntology ran 5 of 18 samples · 13 unverified Compare
N-ImageNet (mini) (6 rows) Event Imge N-ImageNet: Towards Robust, Fine-Grained Object Recognition with... code — Compare
ImageNet C-OOD (class-out-of-distribution) (5 rows) ViT-L/32-384 with Max-logit A framework for benchmarking class-out-of-distribution detection... code Syntology ran 0 of 15 samples · 15 unverified Compare
Autoimmune Dataset (4 rows) Swin Transformer Base (Patch 4 Window 12) A Data-Efficient Deep Learning Framework for Segmentation and... code — Compare
CWRU Bearing Dataset (4 rows) MixMamba-Fewshot Mixmamba-fewshot: mamba and attention mixer-based method with... code — Compare
Burr classification images (3 rows) 60_divisions Burr detection and classification using RUSTICO and image processing code — Compare
ForgeryNet (3 rows) MINTIME-XC MINTIME: Multi-Identity Size-Invariant Video Deepfake Detection code — Compare
SHD - Adding (3 rows) ELM Neuron The Expressive Leaky Memory Neuron: an Efficient and Expressive... code Syntology ran 6 of 7 samples · 1 unverified Compare
XImageNet-12 (3 rows) DenseNet121 Densely Connected Convolutional Networks code Syntology ran 18 of 71 samples · 53 unverified Compare
BIOSCAN_1M_Insect Dataset (2 rows) BIOSCAN_1M_order_classifier A Step Towards Worldwide Biodiversity Assessment: The BIOSCAN-1M... code — Compare
BoolQ (2 rows) OPT-1.3B Achieving Dimension-Free Communication in Federated Learning via... code Syntology ran 1 of 1 samples · 0 unverified Compare
cb (2 rows) OPT-1.3B Achieving Dimension-Free Communication in Federated Learning via... code Syntology ran 1 of 1 samples · 0 unverified Compare
MedSecId (2 rows) GPT-4 LLM-Based Section Identifiers Excel on Open Source but Stumble in... code — Compare
Reddit Ideology Database (2 rows) SVM Classifying the Ideological Orientation of User-Submitted Texts in... code — Compare
RSSCN7 (2 rows) GLNet Convolutional Neural Networks Based Remote Sensing Scene... code — Compare
RTE (2 rows) OPT-1.3B Achieving Dimension-Free Communication in Federated Learning via... code Syntology ran 1 of 1 samples · 0 unverified Compare
SST-2 (2 rows) OPT-1.3B Achieving Dimension-Free Communication in Federated Learning via... code Syntology ran 1 of 1 samples · 0 unverified Compare
WiC (2 rows) OPT-1.3B Achieving Dimension-Free Communication in Federated Learning via... code Syntology ran 1 of 1 samples · 0 unverified Compare
WSC (2 rows) OPT-1.3B Achieving Dimension-Free Communication in Federated Learning via... code Syntology ran 1 of 1 samples · 0 unverified Compare
Adult (1 row) MambaNet MambaTab: A Plug-and-Play Model for Learning Tabular Data code Syntology ran 1 of 3 samples · 2 unverified Compare
AUR & UMB dataset (1 row) RandomForestClassifier Joining up the scattered anticancer knowledge on auraptene and... code — Compare
Bengali Ekman's Six Basic Emotions Corpus (1 row) CNN + Attention + LSTM + CNN Alternative non-BERT model choices for the textual classification... — — Compare
BiasBios (1 row) WeaSEL End-to-End Weak Supervision code — Compare
Brain Tumor MRI Dataset (1 row) DINO CASS: Cross Architectural Self-Supervision for Medical Image Analysis code — Compare
Chest X-Ray Images (Pneumonia) (1 row) AAPSO-Deep Feature Selection An Adaptive and Altruistic PSO-based Deep Feature Selection Method... code — Compare
CIFAKE: Real and AI-Generated Synthetic Images (1 row) CNN CIFAKE: Image Classification and Explainable Identification of... — — Compare
CIFAR-100 (1 row) ResNet8×4 LumiNet: The Bright Side of Perceptual Knowledge Distillation code — Compare
CIFAR-10C (1 row) ViT-L/16 (Background) Reduction of Class Activation Uncertainty with Background Information code — Compare
Coordinated Reply Attacks in Influence Operations: Characterization and Detection (1 row) Random Forest Coordinated Reply Attacks in Influence Operations:... code — Compare
CORBEL (1 row) lstm Investigation of deep learning models on identification of minimum... code — Compare
COVID-19 Image Data Collection (1 row) MSTP Efficient and Accurate Pneumonia Detection Using a Novel... code — Compare
Radar Dataset (DIAT-μRadHAR: Radar micro-Doppler Signature dataset for Human Suspicious Activity Recognition) (1 row) μ RadNet DIAT-μ RadHAR (micro-doppler signature dataset) & μ RadNet (a... — — Compare
HOWS (1 row) RECALL RECALL: Rehearsal-free Continual Learning for Object Classification code — Compare
HOWS long (1 row) RECALL RECALL: Rehearsal-free Continual Learning for Object Classification code — Compare
HRF (1 row) RRWNet RRWNet: Recursive Refinement Network for effective retinal... code — Compare
Insider Threat Test Dataset (1 row) TD-CNN- Attention Attention to Patterns is all you need for Insider threat detection — — Compare
IRFL: Image Recognition of Figurative Language (1 row) CLIP-RN50x64 IRFL: Image Recognition of Figurative Language code — Compare
ISIC 2019 (1 row) CASS CASS: Cross Architectural Self-Supervision for Medical Image Analysis code — Compare
Kepler Exoplanet Search Results (1 row) SVM Analysis of Kepler Objects of Interest using Machine Learning for... code — Compare
LES-AV (1 row) RRWNet RRWNet: Recursive Refinement Network for effective retinal... code — Compare
Liver-US (1 row) HSQformer A Retrospective Systematic Study on Hierarchical Sparse Query... code — Compare
MixedWM38 (1 row) WaferSegClassNet WaferSegClassNet -- A Light-weight Network for Classification and... code — Compare
MuReD Dataset (1 row) C-Tran, preprocessing, augmentation Multi-Label Retinal Disease Classification using Transformers code — Compare
RespiratoryDatabase@TR (1 row) Resnet 50 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Severity Classification... code — Compare
RITE (1 row) RRWNet RRWNet: Recursive Refinement Network for effective retinal... code — Compare
Sentiment140 (1 row) pFedBreD_ns_mg Personalized Federated Learning with Hidden Information on... — — Compare
SGD (1 row) SGD_ss A Sequence-to-Sequence Approach to Dialogue State Tracking code — Compare
SimGas (1 row) LangGas LangGas: Introducing Language in Selective Zero-Shot Background... code — Compare
Sound-based drone fault classification using multitask learning (1 row) 1DCNN-ResNet Sound-based drone fault classification using multitask learning — — Compare
TACM12K (1 row) BRIDGE rLLM: Relational Table Learning with LLMs code — Compare
TCGA (1 row) MSI-H Transformer From Whole-slide Image to Biomarker Prediction: A Protocol for... code — Compare
TLF2K (1 row) BRIDGE rLLM: Relational Table Learning with LLMs code — Compare
TML1M (1 row) BRIDGE rLLM: Relational Table Learning with LLMs code — Compare
camelyon17 (0 rows) no rows in the archive — —
cifar10 (0 rows) no rows in the archive — —
cifar100 (0 rows) no rows in the archive — —
domainnet-infographic (0 rows) no rows in the archive — —
DTD (0 rows) no rows in the archive — —
EuroSAT (0 rows) no rows in the archive — —
fMoW (0 rows) no rows in the archive — —
food101 (0 rows) no rows in the archive — —
imagenet-1k (0 rows) no rows in the archive — —
inaturalist-18 (0 rows) no rows in the archive — —
oxford-pets (0 rows) no rows in the archive — —
patch-camelyon (0 rows) no rows in the archive — —
RxRx1 (0 rows) no rows in the archive — —
stanford-cars (0 rows) no rows in the archive — —

Syntology column: samples harvested from the paper's repositories and executed on synthesized fixtures; “ran” is not a correctness claim and does not order the table. A dash means no Syntology record for that paper, not a recorded non-run. Read from the graph 2026-09-24.

Libraries

Not in the archive: the export carries no per-task library table, so there is nothing to show at snapshot 2025-07-28.

Datasets archive 2025-07-28

222 datasets whose archive record lists this task, ordered by the archive's paper count. 30 shown of 222 until expanded.

CIFAR-10ImageNetCIFAR-100GLUESSTSST-2DTDFood-101BoolQRedditEuroSATCIFAR-10CWSCWiCSGDfMoWN-Caltech 101Bank MarketingCIFAR-10HAdultN-CARSRTEHRFCOVID-19 Image Data CollectionMHISTHTRU2TCGACovid-19 radiography databaseRSSCN7BiasBiosCWRU Bearing DatasetN-ImageNetISIC 2019SD-198GRAZPEDWRI-DXInDLSST-3SciRepEvalArtiFactBrain Tumor MRI DatasetSSCFull-body Parkinson’s disease datasetRxRx1XImageNet-12ForgeryNetRITEVNATALTA 2021 Shared TaskBIOSCAN-5MBrain Tumor DatasetCIFAKE: Real and AI-Generated Synthetic ImagesDeepHS Fruit v2DiaMOS PlantECG-Image-DatabaseOracle-MNISTSentiment140ACL-FigADHD-200AnthroProtectBIOSCAN_1M_Insect DatasetChest X-Ray Images (Pneumonia)Dermatology ddx datasetHephaestusLLeQAMS-FIMUMUTERespiratoryDatabase@TRSupplyGraphTasksourceTiny ImageNetV2Urban Hyperspectral ImageWHYSHIFTXhate999BreastClassifications4COVID-QU-ExCRC100KCWD30Deep PCBDigital twin-supported deep learning for fault diagnosisExtended Agriculture-VisionFashion-MNIST-HFinBenchFracAtlasHCP AgingInsider Threat Test DatasetIRFL: Image Recognition of Figurative LanguageLarge COVID-19 CT scan slice datasetLEPISZCZELindenthal Camera TrapsLUMALymphoMNISTMCSIMedMNIST-CMedSecIdMGTAcademicNeuroVoznews20NLP Taxonomy Classification DataOpen Radar DatasetsRadar Dataset (DIAT-μRadHAR: Radar micro-Doppler Signature dataset for Human Suspicious Activity Recognition)SatimageSciHTCSig53SKILL-102Tiny ImageNet-RUK Biobank Brain MRIUnderwater Trash DetectionABUZZai4st SLRAjwaOrMedjoolarXiv CategoriesAUR & UMB datasetB-XAICBaitBuster-Bangla: A Comprehensive Dataset for Clickbait Detection in Bangla with Multi-Feature and Multi-Modal AnalysisBengali Ekman's Six Basic Emotions CorpusBFNBFRDBRISCBTSBurr classification imagesCards Against HumanityCoil100-AugmentedColorsCORBELCRCDXCUCO DatabaseCVEDaily and Sports ActivitiesDeepGraviLensDeepParliamentDEJAN Synthetic Taxonomy DatasetDhoroniDIGITalDiscoEvalDissonance Twitter DatasetEuroSAT-CFood Recall Incidents DatasetGambling Address DatasetGambling Contract DatasetGANGen-DetectionGenSC-6GGLAMI-1MGoogle Ranked URLs DatasetGraph dataset MCF-7Graph dataset MOLT-4HOWSHRPlanesV2ImageNet C-OOD (class-out-of-distribution)Indic IPO SuccessIndustrial Benchmark Dataset for Customer Escalation Predictionio-coordinated-repliesItalian T&C annotated clausesJAMBOKepler Exoplanet Search ResultsLEMONADELES-AVLiver-USLoRA-WiSEMalVisMapReader DataMARIOMeerKAT: Meerkat Kalahari Audio TranscriptsMiSTMixedWM38Morphological Classification of GalaxiesMuReD DatasetMVTec-FSNBA_Box_Scores_OddsNeural Field Arena - ClassificationNigeria 2020 cropland datasetNiramai Oncho DatasetNonlinear responses of metals and compositesOverall-Driving-Behavior-Recognition-By-SmartphonePASSION datasetPhysiCoRaw-Microscopy and Raw-DroneReddit Ideology DatabaseRegensburg Pediatric Appendicitis DatasetRFUAVRGZ EMU: Semantic TaxonomyRoBo6SatelliteSF-MASKSHADRSHD - AddingSimGasSimulated micro-Doppler SignaturesSocial Media Messages for Early Cyberattack Detection on BlockchainSound-based drone fault classification using multitask learningSpambaseSpanish Corpus XIXSPOT-10STEDUCOV: A DATASET ON STANCE DETECTION IN TWEETS TOWARDS ONLINE EDUCATION DURING COVID-19 PANDEMICTACM12KTCB-DSTintoTiny ImageNet-ATLF2KTML1MTwo Coiling SpiralsuBenchVulnerable Verified Smart ContractsWINGBEATSWORC DatabaseWOS Hierarchical Text ClassificationALFIALTA 2022 Shared TaskALTA 2023 Shared TaskAutoRobustBig-Five BackstageCompositional Visual Reasoning (CVR)DOTA2 GamesFacesInThingsHeel DatasetI-CARE: International Cardiac Arrest REsearch consortium DatabaseMudestredaOCT5kOnline ShoppersPINetSakha-TBSemeionTornet

Subtasks archive 2025-07-28

24 subtasks in the archive's task tree.

Most implemented papers archive 2025-07-28

30 shown of 3,778 papers with code (12,815 tagged with this task in all), ordered by repositories listed in the archive, not by stars (the archive holds no stars, so PwC's “Social” and “Latest” sorts cannot be reproduced). Papers without a page here are shown as plain text.

  • 10 Dec 2015 484 repositories listed Syntology ran 230 of 377 samples · 147 unverified · 187 pointer-only (licence)
    Deep residual nets are foundations of our submissions to ILSVRC & COCO 2015 competitions, where we also won the 1st places on the tasks of ImageNet detection, ImageNet localization, COCO detection, and COCO segmentation.
  • 8 Apr 2018 311 repositories listed Syntology ran 18 of 124 samples · 106 unverified · 19 pointer-only (licence)
    At 320x320 YOLOv3 runs in 22 ms at 28.
  • 4 Sep 2014 305 repositories listed Syntology ran 12 of 122 samples · 110 unverified · 4 pointer-only (licence)
    In this work we investigate the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting.
  • 25 Aug 2016 146 repositories listed Syntology ran 18 of 71 samples · 53 unverified · 7 pointer-only (licence)
    Recent work has shown that convolutional networks can be substantially deeper, more accurate, and efficient to train if they contain shorter connections between layers close to the input and those close to the output.
  • 23 Feb 2016 87 repositories listed Syntology ran 1 of 1 samples · 0 unverified
    Recently, the introduction of residual connections in conjunction with a more traditional architecture has yielded state-of-the-art performance in the 2015 ILSVRC challenge; its performance was similar to the latest…
  • 6 May 2019 67 repositories listed Syntology ran 58 of 105 samples · 47 unverified · 46 pointer-only (licence)
    We achieve new state of the art results for mobile classification, detection and segmentation.
  • 10 Jan 2022 54 repositories listed Syntology ran 54 of 80 samples · 26 unverified · 11 pointer-only (licence)
    The "Roaring 20s" of visual recognition began with the introduction of Vision Transformers (ViTs), which quickly superseded ConvNets as the state-of-the-art image classification model.
  • 30 Jan 2016 50 repositories listed Syntology ran 1 of 4 samples · 3 unverified · 3 pointer-only (licence)
    Pose Machines provide a sequential prediction framework for learning rich implicit spatial models.
  • 7 Oct 2016 41 repositories listed Syntology ran 1 of 15 samples · 14 unverified
    We present an interpretation of Inception modules in convolutional neural networks as being an intermediate step in-between regular convolution and the depthwise separable convolution operation (a depthwise convolution…
  • 1 Apr 2021 26 repositories listed Syntology ran 41 of 79 samples · 38 unverified · 10 pointer-only (licence)
    By pretraining on the same ImageNet21k, our EfficientNetV2 achieves 87.
  • 21 Jul 2017 17 repositories listed Syntology ran 0 of 1 samples · 1 unverified · 1 pointer-only (licence)
    In our experiments, we search for the best convolutional layer (or "cell") on the CIFAR-10 dataset and then apply this cell to the ImageNet dataset by stacking together more copies of this cell, each with their own…
  • 1 Oct 2021 14 repositories listed Syntology ran 0 of 3 samples · 3 unverified
    We share competitive training settings and pre-trained models in the timm open-source library, with the hope that they will serve as better baselines for future work.
  • 3 Jan 2021 14 repositories listed
    The ResNet and its variants have achieved remarkable successes in various computer vision tasks.
  • 11 Mar 2023 11 repositories listed Syntology ran 0 of 1 samples · 1 unverified
    Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) offer fast inference on long sequences but are hard to optimize and slow to train.
  • 29 Mar 2021 10 repositories listed Syntology ran 14 of 21 samples · 7 unverified · 1 pointer-only (licence)
    We present pure-transformer based models for video classification, drawing upon the recent success of such models in image classification.
  • 18 Mar 2021 8 repositories listed Syntology ran 1 of 1 samples · 0 unverified
    On a wide range of tasks across NLU, conditional and unconditional generation, GLM outperforms BERT, T5, and GPT given the same model sizes and data, and achieves the best performance from a single pretrained model with…
  • 25 Jul 2019 7 repositories listed Syntology ran 0 of 5 samples · 5 unverified
    \emph{Over-fitting} and \emph{over-smoothing} are two main obstacles of developing deep Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) for node classification.
  • 19 Mar 2018 7 repositories listed Syntology ran 3 of 5 samples · 2 unverified
    Recent region-based object detectors are usually built with separate classification and localization branches on top of shared feature extraction networks.
  • 14 Nov 2019 6 repositories listed Syntology ran 4 of 5 samples · 1 unverified · 5 pointer-only (licence)
    Following these guidelines, we design our Fully Convolutional Siamese tracker++ (SiamFC++) by introducing both classification and target state estimation branch(G1), classification score without ambiguity(G2), tracking…
  • 5 Feb 2019 6 repositories listed
    We explore and expand the Soft Nearest Neighbor Loss to measure the entanglement of class manifolds in representation space: i.
  • 14 Jan 2019 6 repositories listed
    To this end, an established classification architecture, a Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (CRNN), is applied to the artist20 music artist identification dataset under a comprehensive set of conditions.
  • 10 Jul 2024 5 repositories listed
    Herein, we propose an efficient and effective slide-level classification model, named as FALFormer, that can process a WSI as a whole so as to fully exploit the relationship among the entire patches and to improve the…
  • 30 May 2023 5 repositories listed Syntology ran 0 of 21 samples · 21 unverified
    PyPOTS is an open-source Python library dedicated to data mining and analysis on multivariate partially-observed time series, i.
  • 4 Jul 2022 5 repositories listed
    In this study, we focus on transferring knowledge for video classification tasks.
  • 27 Dec 2021 5 repositories listed Syntology ran 1 of 2 samples · 1 unverified
    We show how to augment any convolutional network with an attention-based global map to achieve non-local reasoning.
  • 5 Apr 2021 5 repositories listed Syntology ran 0 of 3 samples · 3 unverified
    In the past decade, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely adopted as the main building block for end-to-end audio classification models, which aim to learn a direct mapping from audio spectrograms to…
  • 25 Mar 2021 5 repositories listed Syntology ran 12 of 26 samples · 14 unverified
    In this paper, we look at the problem of few-shot classification that aims to learn a classifier for previously unseen classes and domains from few labeled samples.
  • 3 Feb 2021 5 repositories listed Syntology ran 6 of 8 samples · 2 unverified · 8 pointer-only (licence)
    To this end, we propose a novel multi-view classification method, termed trusted multi-view classification, which provides a new paradigm for multi-view learning by dynamically integrating different views at an evidence…
  • 29 Sep 2020 5 repositories listed Syntology ran 4 of 12 samples · 8 unverified · 7 pointer-only (licence)
    In this paper, we introduce a novel asymmetric loss ("ASL"), which operates differently on positive and negative samples.
  • 24 Apr 2020 5 repositories listed
    Appropriate and timely deployment of disease management depends on early disease detection.

Syntology lines on 24 of the papers shown; no Syntology record for the others (a paper without an arXiv id cannot be joined to the graph, and absence from the graph layer is not a recorded non-run). “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized fixture, not that the paper's result was reproduced. Read from the graph 2026-09-24.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections