Datasets › XImageNet-12

XImageNet-12 (XIMAGENET-12: An Explainable AI Benchmark Dataset for Model Robustness Evaluation)

Introduced by Qiang Li et al. in XIMAGENET-12: An Explainable AI Benchmark Dataset for Model Robustness Evaluation28 Sep 2023 archive 2025-07-28

Enlarge the dataset to understand how image background effect the Computer Vision ML model. With the following topics: Blur Background / Segmented Background / AI generated Background/ Bias of tools during annotation/ Color in Background / Dependent Factor in Background/ LatenSpace Distance of Foreground/ Random Background with Real Environment!

We introduce XIMAGENET-12, an explainable benchmark dataset with over 200K images and 15,600 manual semantic annotations. Covering 12 categories from ImageNet to represent objects commonly encountered in practical life and simulating six diverse scenarios, including overexposure, blurring, color changing, etc.,

Our research builds upon the foundation laid by "Noise or Signal: The Role of Image Backgrounds in Object Recognition" (Xiao et al., ICLR 2022), "Explainable AI: Object Recognition With Help From Background" (Qiang et al., ICLR Workshop 2022), reinforced the notion that models trained solely on backgrounds can substantially improve accuracy. One noteworthy discovery highlighted in their studies is that more accurate models tend to rely less on backgrounds.

Benchmarks archive 2025-07-28

All 1 leaderboard whose dataset resolves to this page shown (sort by any header). "First row" is the archive's own first row at snapshot, in the archive's row order; nothing here re-ranks and metric direction is not asserted.

First row (archive order)PaperCode
Classification XImageNet-12 DenseNet121 Robustness Score 0.9062 Densely Connected Convolutional Networks pytorch/vision +145 3 Compare

Papers archive 2025-07-28

3 shown of 3 papers with a leaderboard row on this dataset's benchmarks, newest first. The archive's own "papers using this dataset" list was never published, so this is the benchmark-backed subset; the archive's count for this dataset is 6. The Syntology column is from Syntology's graph (read 2026-09-24), stated per sample; it is not part of any archive number.

DateSamples run Syntology
Densely Connected Convolutional Networks 146 1 25 Aug 2016 ran 18 of 71 samples (53 unverified; 7 pointer-only for licence)
Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition 484 1 10 Dec 2015 ran 230 of 377 samples (147 unverified; 187 pointer-only for licence)
Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition 305 1 4 Sep 2014 ran 12 of 122 samples (110 unverified; 4 pointer-only for licence)

Dataset loaders archive 2025-07-28

No loader listed in the archive.

Tasks archive 2025-07-28

License archive 2025-07-28

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

Modalities archive 2025-07-28

Languages archive 2025-07-28

Variants archive 2025-07-28

  • XImageNet-12

1 variant name, as the archive lists them.

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