Papers › DropEdge: Towards Deep Graph Convolutional Networks on Node Classification

DropEdge: Towards Deep Graph Convolutional Networks on Node Classification

25 Jul 2019ICLR 2020 1arXiv:1907.10903archive 2025-07-28

Yu Rong, Wenbing Huang, Tingyang Xu, Junzhou Huang

\emph{Over-fitting} and \emph{over-smoothing} are two main obstacles of developing deep Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) for node classification. In particular, over-fitting weakens the generalization ability on small dataset, while over-smoothing impedes model training by isolating output representations from the input features with the increase in network depth. This paper proposes DropEdge, a novel and flexible technique to alleviate both issues. At its core, DropEdge randomly removes a certain number of edges from the input graph at each training epoch, acting like a data augmenter and also a message passing reducer. Furthermore, we theoretically demonstrate that DropEdge either reduces the convergence speed of over-smoothing or relieves the information loss caused by it. More importantly, our DropEdge is a general skill that can be equipped with many other backbone models (e.g. GCN, ResGCN, GraphSAGE, and JKNet) for enhanced performance. Extensive experiments on several benchmarks verify that DropEdge consistently improves the performance on a variety of both shallow and deep GCNs. The effect of DropEdge on preventing over-smoothing is empirically visualized and validated as well. Codes are released on~\url{https://github.com/DropEdge/DropEdge}.

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Tasks

ClassificationGeneral ClassificationNode Classification

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Node Classification Citeseer Full-supervised IncepGCN+DropEdge Accuracy 80.50% #1 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Node Classification Cora Full-supervised IncepGCN+DropEdge Accuracy 88.2% #2 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Node Classification Pubmed Full-supervised GraphSAGE+DropEdge Accuracy 91.70% #1 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Node Classification Reddit JKNet+DropEdge Accuracy 97.02% #5 of 16 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

GCNGraph Convolutional NetworksGraphSAGESPEED

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