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Citeseer

Introduced in CiteSeer: An Automatic Citation Indexing System1 Jan 1998 archive 2025-07-28

The CiteSeer dataset consists of 3312 scientific publications classified into one of six classes. The citation network consists of 4732 links. Each publication in the dataset is described by a 0/1-valued word vector indicating the absence/presence of the corresponding word from the dictionary. The dictionary consists of 3703 unique words.

Source: https://linqs.soe.ucsc.edu/data

HomepageBenchmarksPapers JSON

Benchmarks archive 2025-07-28

All 13 leaderboards whose dataset resolves to this page shown (sort by any header). "First row" is the archive's own first row at snapshot, in the archive's row order; nothing here re-ranks and metric direction is not asserted.

First row (archive order)PaperCode
Node Classification Citeseer ACMII-Snowball-2 Accuracy 82.07 ± 1.04 Is Heterophily A Real Nightmare For Graph Neural... — 71 Compare
Node Classification CiteSeer with Public Split: fixed 20 nodes per class OGC Accuracy 77.5 From Cluster Assumption to Graph Convolution:... zhengwang100/ogc_ggcm 40 Compare
Node Classification CiteSeer (0.5%) MT-GCN Accuracy 67.7% Mutual Teaching for Graph Convolutional Networks kunzhan/MTGCN 14 Compare
Node Classification CiteSeer (1%) VCHN Accuracy 70.1% View-Consistent Heterogeneous Network on Graphs With Few... kunzhan/VCHN 14 Compare
Link Prediction Citeseer NESS AUC 99.43 NESS: Node Embeddings from Static SubGraphs AstraZeneca/NESS 13 Compare
Graph Clustering Citeseer R-DGAE ACC 70.5 Rethinking Graph Auto-Encoder Models for Attributed... nairouz/R-GAE 9 Compare
Node Classification Citeseer Full-supervised IncepGCN+DropEdge Accuracy 80.50% DropEdge: Towards Deep Graph Convolutional Networks on... GraphSAINT/GraphSAINT +6 7 Compare
Link Prediction Citeseer (biased evaluation) GraphStar (double weight on positive examples) AP 97.93 Graph Star Net for Generalized Multi-Task Learning graph-star-team/graph_star 2 Compare
Community Detection Citeseer CDNMF ACC 0.4756 Contrastive Deep Nonnegative Matrix Factorization for... 6lyc/cdnmf 1 Compare
Graph Classification Citeseer sKNN-LDS Accuracy 73.7 Mutual Information Maximization in Graph Neural Networks CODE-SUBMIT/Graph_Neighborhood_1 +1 1 Compare
Link Prediction Citeseer (nonstandard variant) GLACE AP 98.37 Gaussian Embedding of Large-scale Attributed Graphs bhagya-hettige/GLACE 1 Compare
Node Classification Citeseer random partition GraphMix (GCN) Accuracy 76.45 ± 1.57 GraphMix: Improved Training of GNNs for Semi-Supervised Learning vikasverma1077/GraphMix 1 Compare
Node Classification CiteSeer with Public Split: fixed 5 nodes per class GraphMix (GCN) Accuracy 58.55 ± 2.26 GraphMix: Improved Training of GNNs for Semi-Supervised Learning vikasverma1077/GraphMix 1 Compare

Papers archive 2025-07-28

30 shown of 107 papers with a leaderboard row on this dataset's benchmarks, newest first. The archive's own "papers using this dataset" list was never published, so this is the benchmark-backed subset; the archive's count for this dataset is 381. The Syntology column is from Syntology's graph (read 2026-09-24), stated per sample; it is not part of any archive number.

DateSamples run Syntology
FIT-GNN: Faster Inference Time for GNNs Using Coarsening 1 1 19 Oct 2024 not harvested
Classic GNNs are Strong Baselines: Reassessing GNNs for Node Classification 1 1 13 Jun 2024 ran 2 of 9 samples (7 unverified)
GSCAN: Graph Stability Clustering for Applications With Noise Using Edge-Aware Excess-of-Mass 1 1 17 Apr 2024 not harvested
Strong Transitivity Relations and Graph Neural Networks 1 1 1 Jan 2024 not harvested
Mitigating Degree Biases in Message Passing Mechanism by Utilizing Community Structures 1 1 28 Dec 2023 not harvested
Contrastive Deep Nonnegative Matrix Factorization for Community Detection 1 1 4 Nov 2023 not harvested
From Cluster Assumption to Graph Convolution: Graph-based Semi-Supervised Learning Revisited 1 2 24 Sep 2023 not harvested
Transitivity-Preserving Graph Representation Learning for Bridging Local Connectivity and Role-based Similarity 3 1 18 Aug 2023 ran 5 of 26 samples (21 unverified)
The Split Matters: Flat Minima Methods for Improving the Performance of GNNs 1 2 15 Jun 2023 not harvested
Graph Entropy Minimization for Semi-supervised Node Classification 1 3 31 May 2023 not harvested
NESS: Node Embeddings from Static SubGraphs 1 1 15 Mar 2023 not harvested
Multi-Mask Aggregators for Graph Neural Networks 1 1 24 Nov 2022 not harvested
Beyond Homophily with Graph Echo State Networks 0 1 27 Oct 2022 not harvested
Beyond Homophily: Structure-aware Path Aggregation Graph Neural Network 1 1 20 Jul 2022 not harvested
TREE-G: Decision Trees Contesting Graph Neural Networks 1 1 6 Jul 2022 ran 0 of 10 samples (10 unverified)
DiffWire: Inductive Graph Rewiring via the Lovász Bound 2 2 15 Jun 2022 not harvested
Inferring from References with Differences for Semi-Supervised Node Classification on Graphs 1 1 11 Apr 2022 not harvested
How to Find Your Friendly Neighborhood: Graph Attention Design with Self-Supervision 2 1 11 Apr 2022 ran 1 of 1 samples (0 unverified; 1 pointer-only for licence)
View-Consistent Heterogeneous Network on Graphs With Few Labeled Nodes 1 2 17 Mar 2022 not harvested
Graph Representation Learning Beyond Node and Homophily 1 1 3 Mar 2022 not harvested
Understanding over-squashing and bottlenecks on graphs via curvature 4 1 29 Nov 2021 ran 0 of 5 samples (5 unverified)
CN-Motifs Perceptive Graph Neural Networks 0 1 15 Nov 2021 not harvested
Deeper-GXX: Deepening Arbitrary GNNs 0 1 26 Oct 2021 not harvested
FDGATII : Fast Dynamic Graph Attention with Initial Residual and Identity Mapping 1 1 21 Oct 2021 not harvested
Graph-less Neural Networks: Teaching Old MLPs New Tricks via Distillation 1 1 17 Oct 2021 ran 5 of 8 samples (3 unverified; 8 pointer-only for licence)
Neural Link Prediction with Walk Pooling 1 1 8 Oct 2021 not harvested
Is Heterophily A Real Nightmare For Graph Neural Networks To Do Node Classification? 0 4 12 Sep 2021 not harvested
Variational Graph Normalized Auto-Encoders 1 2 18 Aug 2021 not harvested
Rethinking Graph Auto-Encoder Models for Attributed Graph Clustering 1 2 19 Jul 2021 ran 3 of 3 samples (0 unverified)
Distilling Self-Knowledge From Contrastive Links to Classify Graph Nodes Without Passing Messages 2 8 16 Jun 2021 ran 0 of 1 samples (1 unverified; 1 pointer-only for licence)

The full list of 107 is in the JSON twin.

Dataset loaders archive 2025-07-28

docs.dgl.ai/api/python/dgl.data.html#dgl.data.CiteseerGraphDatasetdmlc/dglpytorchtfmxnet
graphneural.network/datasets/#citationdanielegrattarola/spektraltf

2 loaders as listed in the archive; links are outbound and not re-checked here.

Tasks archive 2025-07-28

Node ClassificationLink PredictionGraph ClassificationNode ClusteringCommunity DetectionGraph Clustering

License archive 2025-07-28

Unknown

Modalities archive 2025-07-28

Graphs

Languages archive 2025-07-28

No language tagged.

Variants archive 2025-07-28

  • Citeseer (weighted evaluation)
  • Citeseer random partition
  • Citeseer Full-supervised
  • Citeseer (nonstandard variant)
  • Citeseer (biased evaluation)
  • Citeseer
  • CiteSeer with Public Split: fixed 5 nodes per class
  • CiteSeer with Public Split: fixed 20 nodes per class
  • CiteSeer (1%)
  • CiteSeer (0.5%)

10 variant names, as the archive lists them.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections