Browse State-of-the-Art › Natural Language Processing

Natural Language Processing

2,974 benchmarks 943 tasks 3,594 datasets 65,596 papers with code archive 2025-07-28

Syntology code harvested from 16,946 of the papers with code counted above at least one sample ran for 13,242 of them per-sample status is on each paper page

Benchmarks are leaderboard tables with at least one row whose task is in this area, counted by the task's area and not by the archive's per-table category tag, which tags 2,998 tables with Natural Language Processing; datasets are those the archive tags with a task in this area; papers with code are catalogue papers tagged with a task in this area that list at least one repository. Task images are not shown (the archive's image host no longer serves them).

Parent tasks

190 tasks in Natural Language Processing have sub-tasks in the archive's task tree, most benchmarks first, then most papers with code. Each section shows up to 5 sub-tasks; the task page lists them all.

Question Answering (19)
Image Generation (23)
Machine Translation (10)
Link Prediction (6)
Visual Question Answering (VQA) (9)
Named Entity Recognition (NER) (13)
Text Classification (16)
Classification (24)
Language Modelling (6)
Relation Extraction (15)
Sentiment Analysis (12)
Text Summarization (12)
Continual Learning (5)
Natural Language Inference (3)
Image Captioning (8)
Visual Question Answering (5)
Few-Shot Learning (12)
Code Generation (5)
Data-to-Text Generation (3)
Common Sense Reasoning (17)
Stance Detection (4)
Document Classification (1)
Text Generation (25)
Semantic Parsing (7)
Intent Detection (1)
Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) (8)
Text-to-Image Generation (7)
Video Generation (2)
Prompt Engineering (1)
Dependency Parsing (5)
Coreference Resolution (2)
Word Sense Disambiguation (1)
Abstractive Text Summarization (3)
Part-Of-Speech Tagging (1)
Hate Speech Detection (3)
Slot Filling (2)
Semantic Textual Similarity (2)
Dialogue Generation (1)
Cross-Modal Retrieval (5)
Grammatical Error Correction (1)
Open Information Extraction (1)
Retrieval (3)
Information Retrieval (6)
Question Generation (1)
Speech-to-Text Translation (1)
Entity Resolution (1)
2D Semantic Segmentation (17)
Mathematical Reasoning (7)
Text-To-SQL (1)
Entity Alignment (1)
Cross-Lingual Document Classification (1)
Emotion Recognition (12)
Event Extraction (3)
Source Code Summarization (1)
Relation Classification (3)
Entity Typing (1)
Few-Shot Text Classification (1)
Table-to-Text Generation (1)
Knowledge Distillation (2)
Reading Comprehension (20)
Semantic Similarity (2)
Knowledge Graph Completion (4)
Document Summarization (1)
Semantic Role Labeling (3)
Binary text classification (1)
Natural Language Understanding (2)
Optical Character Recognition (OCR) (10)
Topic Models (2)
Intrusion Detection (1)
Language Identification (2)
Sentence Classification (1)
Text-To-Speech Synthesis (2)
Text-to-Video Generation (2)
Key Information Extraction (1)
Aspect Extraction (2)
Representation Learning (14)
Deep Clustering (3)
Story Generation (1)
Bias Detection (1)
Phrase Grounding (1)
Extractive Text Summarization (1)
Binary Classification (6)
Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems (1)
Constituency Parsing (1)
Document-level Relation Extraction (1)
Discourse Parsing (3)
Document Text Classification (3)
Data Augmentation (2)
Paraphrase Generation (1)
3D Action Recognition (6)
Multimodal Machine Translation (2)
Text Clustering (3)
Meme Classification (1)
Age And Gender Classification (1)
Inductive knowledge graph completion (1)
Biomedical Information Retrieval (2)
Multimodal Text and Image Classification (2)
Text Style Transfer (3)
Document Ranking (1)
Term Extraction (2)
Data-free Knowledge Distillation (1)
Weakly Supervised Classification (1)
Temporal Information Extraction (1)
Hope Speech Detection (3)
Handwriting Verification (1)
Aspect-Category-Opinion-Sentiment Quadruple Extraction (1)
Recognizing Emotion Cause in Conversations (1)
Reinforcement Learning (1)
Active Learning (1)
Instruction Following (1)
Cross-Lingual Transfer (2)
Chatbot (1)
Natural Language Queries (1)
Argument Mining (6)
Multimodal Deep Learning (1)
Language Acquisition (1)
Conversational Question Answering (1)
Sentence Completion (1)
Spam detection (2)
Visual Storytelling (1)
Conditional Text Generation (2)
Open-Domain Dialog (1)
Temporal Relation Extraction (1)
Ad-Hoc Information Retrieval (1)
Document AI (1)
Goal-Oriented Dialog (1)
Sentence Compression (1)
Emotional Intelligence (3)
Question Similarity (1)
Lexical Normalization (1)
Attribute Extraction (1)
Clinical Concept Extraction (1)
Scientific Document Summarization (1)
Summarization (2)
1 Image, 2*2 Stitchi (12)
Information Extraction (16)
Text2text Generation (3)
Dialogue (21)
Language Modeling (1)
Deep Learning (1)
Large Language Model (3)
Word Embeddings (4)
NMT (1)
Text to Image Generation (1)
Sentence Embeddings (4)
Symbolic Regression (1)
document understanding (1)
Data Integration (3)
Model Editing (1)
Authorship Attribution (1)
De-identification (2)
Spelling Correction (1)
Token Classification (2)
Dialogue Understanding (2)
Abuse Detection (1)
Constrained Clustering (2)
Stock Prediction (3)
Table annotation (6)
Sentence Summarization (1)
Conversational Response Generation (1)
Propaganda detection (2)
Twitter Sentiment Analysis (1)
News Generation (1)
Negation Detection (1)
Cross-Lingual Entity Linking (1)
Lexical Analysis (1)
Literature Mining (1)
Persian Sentiment Analysis (1)
Sentence Pair Modeling (1)
Data Mining (7)
Continual Named Entity Recognition (1)
Multimodal Association (1)
Speculation Detection (1)
Joint Multilingual Sentence Representations (1)
Natural Language Transduction (1)
Personality Generation (1)
Political evalutation (1)
trustable and focussed LLM generated content (1)
Vietnamese Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (1)
Vietnamese Sentiment Analysis (1)
Nested Term Recognition (1)
NLP based Person Retrival (1)
Anaphora Resolution (2)
Chinese (5)
Cross-Lingual (4)
Optical Charater Recogntion (1)
Pcl Detection (2)
Shallow Syntax (1)
Taxonomy Learning (2)
Temporal Processing (3)

Question Answering

142 benchmarks · 4,171 papers with code

Multiple Choice Question Answering (MCQA)

31 benchmarks · 37 papers with code

Zero-Shot Video Question Answer

17 benchmarks · 73 papers with code

Open-Domain Question Answering

15 benchmarks · 238 papers with code

Knowledge Base Question Answering

10 benchmarks · 67 papers with code

Answer Selection

6 benchmarks · 52 papers with code

5 shown of 19 sub-tasks (1 filed under another area). All sub-tasks of Question Answering →

Image Generation

93 benchmarks · 3,102 papers with code

Image-to-Image Translation

38 benchmarks · 550 papers with code

Text-to-Image Generation

17 benchmarks · 546 papers with code

Image Inpainting

12 benchmarks · 331 papers with code

Conditional Image Generation

11 benchmarks · 167 papers with code

Layout-to-Image Generation

11 benchmarks · 24 papers with code

5 shown of 23 sub-tasks (6 filed under another area). All sub-tasks of Image Generation →

Machine Translation

84 benchmarks · 2,444 papers with code

Unsupervised Machine Translation

9 benchmarks · 33 papers with code

Multimodal Machine Translation

3 benchmarks · 38 papers with code

Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation

1 benchmark · 28 papers with code

Transliteration

0 benchmarks · 54 papers with code

Bilingual Lexicon Induction

0 benchmarks · 35 papers with code

5 shown of 10 sub-tasks (1 filed under another area). All sub-tasks of Machine Translation →

Link Prediction

80 benchmarks · 974 papers with code

Dynamic Link Prediction

10 benchmarks · 20 papers with code

Inductive Link Prediction

3 benchmarks · 23 papers with code

Link prediction on DH-KGs

1 benchmark · 1 paper with code

Hyperedge Prediction

0 benchmarks · 10 papers with code

Anchor link prediction

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

5 shown of 6 sub-tasks (1 filed under another area). All sub-tasks of Link Prediction →

Visual Question Answering (VQA)

76 benchmarks · 1,039 papers with code

Visual Question Answering

29 benchmarks · 1,042 papers with code

Machine Reading Comprehension

4 benchmarks · 206 papers with code

Chart Question Answering

3 benchmarks · 25 papers with code

3D Question Answering (3D-QA)

3 benchmarks · 17 papers with code

Generative Visual Question Answering

1 benchmark · 7 papers with code

5 shown of 9 sub-tasks (2 filed under another area). All sub-tasks of Visual Question Answering (VQA) →

Named Entity Recognition (NER)

76 benchmarks · 955 papers with code

Chinese Named Entity Recognition

7 benchmarks · 40 papers with code

Nested Named Entity Recognition

6 benchmarks · 46 papers with code

Multi-modal Named Entity Recognition

5 benchmarks · 6 papers with code

NER

4 benchmarks · 665 papers with code

Few-shot NER

4 benchmarks · 42 papers with code

5 shown of 13 sub-tasks. All sub-tasks of Named Entity Recognition (NER) →

Text Classification

68 benchmarks · 1,308 papers with code

Document Classification

21 benchmarks · 235 papers with code

Multi-Label Text Classification

20 benchmarks · 78 papers with code

Emotion Classification

9 benchmarks · 117 papers with code

Few-Shot Text Classification

8 benchmarks · 46 papers with code

Topic Models

6 benchmarks · 229 papers with code

5 shown of 16 sub-tasks. All sub-tasks of Text Classification →

Classification

58 benchmarks · 3,778 papers with code

Graph Classification

73 benchmarks · 483 papers with code

Text Classification

68 benchmarks · 1,308 papers with code

Audio Classification

22 benchmarks · 183 papers with code

Medical Image Classification

11 benchmarks · 183 papers with code

Multi-class Classification

5 benchmarks · 289 papers with code

5 shown of 24 sub-tasks (5 filed under another area). All sub-tasks of Classification →

Language Modelling

55 benchmarks · 7,012 papers with code

Long-range modeling

2 benchmarks · 69 papers with code

Cross-Document Language Modeling

2 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

Protein Language Model

1 benchmark · 47 papers with code

XLM-R

0 benchmarks · 99 papers with code

Sentence Pair Modeling

0 benchmarks · 6 papers with code

5 shown of 6 sub-tasks. All sub-tasks of Language Modelling →

Relation Extraction

50 benchmarks · 735 papers with code

Joint Entity and Relation Extraction

16 benchmarks · 56 papers with code

Relation Classification

8 benchmarks · 160 papers with code

Document-level Relation Extraction

4 benchmarks · 66 papers with code

Dialog Relation Extraction

2 benchmarks · 13 papers with code

Relationship Extraction (Distant Supervised)

2 benchmarks · 11 papers with code

5 shown of 15 sub-tasks. All sub-tasks of Relation Extraction →

Sentiment Analysis

42 benchmarks · 1,509 papers with code

Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA)

18 benchmarks · 185 papers with code

Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

5 benchmarks · 93 papers with code

Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction

4 benchmarks · 29 papers with code

Aspect Term Extraction and Sentiment Classification

1 benchmark · 8 papers with code

Arabic Sentiment Analysis

1 benchmark · 7 papers with code

5 shown of 12 sub-tasks. All sub-tasks of Sentiment Analysis →

Text Summarization

37 benchmarks · 440 papers with code

Abstractive Text Summarization

15 benchmarks · 362 papers with code

Document Summarization

7 benchmarks · 226 papers with code

Multi-Document Summarization

5 benchmarks · 113 papers with code

Extractive Text Summarization

5 benchmarks · 34 papers with code

Long-Form Narrative Summarization

4 benchmarks · 4 papers with code

5 shown of 12 sub-tasks. All sub-tasks of Text Summarization →

Continual Learning

33 benchmarks · 1,142 papers with code

Class Incremental Learning

6 benchmarks · 296 papers with code

TiROD

1 benchmark · 1 paper with code

Continual Named Entity Recognition

0 benchmarks · 3 papers with code

Continual Panoptic Segmentation

0 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

unsupervised class-incremental learning

0 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

5 shown of 5 sub-tasks (1 filed under another area).

Natural Language Inference

33 benchmarks · 821 papers with code

Cross-Lingual Natural Language Inference

4 benchmarks · 17 papers with code

Visual Entailment

3 benchmarks · 33 papers with code

Answer Generation

2 benchmarks · 111 papers with code

3 shown of 3 sub-tasks.

Image Captioning

33 benchmarks · 774 papers with code

Semi Supervised Learning for Image Captioning

3 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

3D dense captioning

2 benchmarks · 13 papers with code

Hindi Image Captioning

2 benchmarks · 0 papers with code

Relational Captioning

1 benchmark · 2 papers with code

controllable image captioning

0 benchmarks · 8 papers with code

5 shown of 8 sub-tasks (1 filed under another area). All sub-tasks of Image Captioning →

Visual Question Answering

29 benchmarks · 1,042 papers with code

Spatial Reasoning

2 benchmarks · 198 papers with code

Explanatory Visual Question Answering

1 benchmark · 4 papers with code

Object Hallucination

0 benchmarks · 42 papers with code

Vietnamese Visual Question Answering

0 benchmarks · 4 papers with code

MM-Vet v2

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

5 shown of 5 sub-tasks (1 filed under another area).

Few-Shot Learning

27 benchmarks · 1,297 papers with code

Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation

13 benchmarks · 102 papers with code

Few-Shot Audio Classification

10 benchmarks · 5 papers with code

Cross-Domain Few-Shot

9 benchmarks · 80 papers with code

Few-Shot Relation Classification

4 benchmarks · 10 papers with code

One-Shot Learning

1 benchmark · 107 papers with code

5 shown of 12 sub-tasks (3 filed under another area). All sub-tasks of Few-Shot Learning →

Code Generation

27 benchmarks · 745 papers with code

Code Documentation Generation

7 benchmarks · 7 papers with code

Code Translation

2 benchmarks · 54 papers with code

Class-level Code Generation

1 benchmark · 4 papers with code

GitHub issue resolution

0 benchmarks · 6 papers with code

Library-Oriented Code Generation

0 benchmarks · 4 papers with code

5 shown of 5 sub-tasks (1 filed under another area).

Data-to-Text Generation

26 benchmarks · 112 papers with code

KG-to-Text Generation

11 benchmarks · 18 papers with code

Unsupervised KG-to-Text Generation

4 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

Visual Storytelling

1 benchmark · 37 papers with code

3 shown of 3 sub-tasks.

Common Sense Reasoning

24 benchmarks · 325 papers with code

Riddle Sense

2 benchmarks · 5 papers with code

Multiview Contextual Commonsense Inference

2 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

Physical Commonsense Reasoning

1 benchmark · 6 papers with code

Discourse Marker Prediction

1 benchmark · 3 papers with code

Empirical Judgments

1 benchmark · 3 papers with code

5 shown of 17 sub-tasks (1 filed under another area). All sub-tasks of Common Sense Reasoning →

Stance Detection

22 benchmarks · 127 papers with code

Stance Detection (US Election 2020 - Biden)

1 benchmark · 1 paper with code

Stance Detection (US Election 2020 - Trump)

1 benchmark · 1 paper with code

Zero-Shot Stance Detection

0 benchmarks · 11 papers with code

Few-Shot Stance Detection

0 benchmarks · 4 papers with code

4 shown of 4 sub-tasks.

Document Classification

21 benchmarks · 235 papers with code

Page Stream Segmentation

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Text Generation

20 benchmarks · 2,047 papers with code

Data-to-Text Generation

26 benchmarks · 112 papers with code

Dialogue Generation

13 benchmarks · 265 papers with code

Table-to-Text Generation

8 benchmarks · 43 papers with code

Code Documentation Generation

7 benchmarks · 7 papers with code

Multi-Document Summarization

5 benchmarks · 113 papers with code

5 shown of 25 sub-tasks (1 filed under another area). All sub-tasks of Text Generation →

Semantic Parsing

20 benchmarks · 414 papers with code

Text-To-SQL

10 benchmarks · 209 papers with code

AMR Parsing

8 benchmarks · 51 papers with code

Semantic Dependency Parsing

3 benchmarks · 14 papers with code

DRS Parsing

2 benchmarks · 6 papers with code

UCCA Parsing

2 benchmarks · 4 papers with code

5 shown of 7 sub-tasks. All sub-tasks of Semantic Parsing →

Intent Detection

19 benchmarks · 121 papers with code

Open Intent Detection

17 benchmarks · 6 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA)

18 benchmarks · 185 papers with code

Aspect Extraction

6 benchmarks · 34 papers with code

Aspect-Category-Opinion-Sentiment Quadruple Extraction

2 benchmarks · 4 papers with code

Aspect Category Sentiment Analysis

1 benchmark · 12 papers with code

Extract Aspect

1 benchmark · 10 papers with code

Aspect-oriented Opinion Extraction

1 benchmark · 4 papers with code

5 shown of 8 sub-tasks. All sub-tasks of Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) →

Text-to-Image Generation

17 benchmarks · 546 papers with code

Conditional Text-to-Image Synthesis

3 benchmarks · 8 papers with code

Text-based Image Editing

1 benchmark · 29 papers with code

text-guided-image-editing

0 benchmarks · 34 papers with code

Concept Alignment

0 benchmarks · 19 papers with code

Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generation

0 benchmarks · 11 papers with code

5 shown of 7 sub-tasks. All sub-tasks of Text-to-Image Generation →

Video Generation

16 benchmarks · 609 papers with code

Unconditional Video Generation

1 benchmark · 10 papers with code

Image to Video Generation

0 benchmarks · 38 papers with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks (1 filed under another area).

Prompt Engineering

16 benchmarks · 454 papers with code

Visual Prompting

0 benchmarks · 60 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Dependency Parsing

16 benchmarks · 338 papers with code

Dependency Grammar Induction

2 benchmarks · 3 papers with code

Unsupervised Dependency Parsing

1 benchmark · 5 papers with code

Cross-lingual zero-shot dependency parsing

1 benchmark · 3 papers with code

Transition-Based Dependency Parsing

0 benchmarks · 12 papers with code

Prepositional Phrase Attachment

0 benchmarks · 5 papers with code

5 shown of 5 sub-tasks.

Coreference Resolution

16 benchmarks · 288 papers with code

coreference-resolution

0 benchmarks · 215 papers with code

Cross Document Coreference Resolution

0 benchmarks · 10 papers with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks.

Word Sense Disambiguation

16 benchmarks · 150 papers with code

Word Sense Induction

1 benchmark · 19 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Abstractive Text Summarization

15 benchmarks · 362 papers with code

Timeline Summarization

1 benchmark · 8 papers with code

Multimodal Abstractive Text Summarization

1 benchmark · 2 papers with code

Reader-Aware Summarization

1 benchmark · 0 papers with code

3 shown of 3 sub-tasks.

Part-Of-Speech Tagging

15 benchmarks · 228 papers with code

Unsupervised Part-Of-Speech Tagging

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Hate Speech Detection

15 benchmarks · 203 papers with code

Hope Speech Detection

2 benchmarks · 9 papers with code

Hate Speech Normalization

0 benchmarks · 3 papers with code

Hate Speech Detection CrisisHateMM Benchmark

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

3 shown of 3 sub-tasks.

Slot Filling

14 benchmarks · 140 papers with code

Zero-shot Slot Filling

3 benchmarks · 10 papers with code

Extracting COVID-19 Events from Twitter

1 benchmark · 2 papers with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks.

Semantic Textual Similarity

13 benchmarks · 693 papers with code

Paraphrase Identification

11 benchmarks · 76 papers with code

Cross-Lingual Semantic Textual Similarity

0 benchmarks · 3 papers with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks.

Dialogue Generation

13 benchmarks · 265 papers with code

Multi-modal Dialogue Generation

1 benchmark · 3 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

13 benchmarks · 244 papers with code

Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence

3 benchmarks · 14 papers with code

Image-text matching

1 benchmark · 102 papers with code

Zero-shot Composed Person Retrieval

1 benchmark · 1 paper with code

multilingual cross-modal retrieval

0 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

Cross-Modal Retrieval on RSITMD

0 benchmarks · 0 papers with code

5 shown of 5 sub-tasks.

Grammatical Error Correction

13 benchmarks · 142 papers with code

Grammatical Error Detection

4 benchmarks · 19 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Open Information Extraction

13 benchmarks · 67 papers with code

Event Extraction

9 benchmarks · 149 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Retrieval

11 benchmarks · 5,274 papers with code

Text Retrieval

16 benchmarks · 335 papers with code

Table Retrieval

1 benchmark · 15 papers with code

Deep Hashing

0 benchmarks · 56 papers with code

3 shown of 3 sub-tasks.

Information Retrieval

11 benchmarks · 1,188 papers with code

Passage Retrieval

5 benchmarks · 133 papers with code

Scientific Results Extraction

2 benchmarks · 5 papers with code

Zero Shot on BEIR (Inference Free Model)

1 benchmark · 4 papers with code

TAR

0 benchmarks · 35 papers with code

Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval

0 benchmarks · 14 papers with code

5 shown of 6 sub-tasks. All sub-tasks of Information Retrieval →

Question Generation

11 benchmarks · 264 papers with code

Poll Generation

1 benchmark · 3 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Speech-to-Text Translation

11 benchmarks · 64 papers with code

Simultaneous Speech-to-Text Translation

0 benchmarks · 3 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Entity Resolution

11 benchmarks · 55 papers with code

Blocking

5 benchmarks · 129 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

2D Semantic Segmentation

11 benchmarks · 49 papers with code

Image Segmentation

13 benchmarks · 2,073 papers with code

Human Part Segmentation

6 benchmarks · 15 papers with code

Reflection Removal

5 benchmarks · 38 papers with code

Continual Semantic Segmentation

3 benchmarks · 17 papers with code

Text Style Transfer

2 benchmarks · 93 papers with code

5 shown of 17 sub-tasks (5 filed under another area). All sub-tasks of 2D Semantic Segmentation →

Mathematical Reasoning

10 benchmarks · 395 papers with code

Math Word Problem Solving

13 benchmarks · 80 papers with code

Formal Logic

1 benchmark · 20 papers with code

Abstract Algebra

1 benchmark · 6 papers with code

Mathematical Induction

1 benchmark · 4 papers with code

High School Mathematics

1 benchmark · 1 paper with code

5 shown of 7 sub-tasks (2 filed under another area). All sub-tasks of Mathematical Reasoning →

Text-To-SQL

10 benchmarks · 209 papers with code

MMSQL performance

1 benchmark · 1 paper with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Entity Alignment

10 benchmarks · 117 papers with code

Multi-modal Entity Alignment

8 benchmarks · 14 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task (1 filed under another area).

Cross-Lingual Document Classification

10 benchmarks · 12 papers with code

News Classification

4 benchmarks · 33 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Emotion Recognition

9 benchmarks · 614 papers with code

Speech Emotion Recognition

16 benchmarks · 139 papers with code

Emotion Recognition in Conversation

16 benchmarks · 83 papers with code

Multimodal Emotion Recognition

7 benchmarks · 80 papers with code

Emotion Recognition in Context

4 benchmarks · 5 papers with code

EEG Emotion Recognition

3 benchmarks · 14 papers with code

5 shown of 12 sub-tasks (2 filed under another area). All sub-tasks of Emotion Recognition →

Event Extraction

9 benchmarks · 149 papers with code

NER

4 benchmarks · 665 papers with code

Event Causality Identification

0 benchmarks · 13 papers with code

Zero-shot Event Extraction

0 benchmarks · 4 papers with code

3 shown of 3 sub-tasks.

Source Code Summarization

9 benchmarks · 39 papers with code

Method name prediction

1 benchmark · 15 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Relation Classification

8 benchmarks · 160 papers with code

Few-Shot Relation Classification

4 benchmarks · 10 papers with code

Implicit Discourse Relation Classification

0 benchmarks · 7 papers with code

Cause-Effect Relation Classification

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

3 shown of 3 sub-tasks.

Entity Typing

8 benchmarks · 92 papers with code

Entity Typing on DH-KGs

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Few-Shot Text Classification

8 benchmarks · 46 papers with code

Zero-Shot Out-of-Domain Detection

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Table-to-Text Generation

8 benchmarks · 43 papers with code

KB-to-Language Generation

1 benchmark · 3 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Knowledge Distillation

7 benchmarks · 1,740 papers with code

Data-free Knowledge Distillation

2 benchmarks · 37 papers with code

Self-Knowledge Distillation

0 benchmarks · 36 papers with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks.

Reading Comprehension

7 benchmarks · 634 papers with code

Machine Reading Comprehension

4 benchmarks · 206 papers with code

Intent Recognition

1 benchmark · 22 papers with code

Implicit Relations

1 benchmark · 20 papers with code

Question Selection

1 benchmark · 18 papers with code

LAMBADA

1 benchmark · 15 papers with code

5 shown of 20 sub-tasks (1 filed under another area). All sub-tasks of Reading Comprehension →

Semantic Similarity

7 benchmarks · 534 papers with code

Semantic Shift Detection

0 benchmarks · 5 papers with code

Similarity Explanation

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks.

Knowledge Graph Completion

7 benchmarks · 251 papers with code

Inductive knowledge graph completion

3 benchmarks · 14 papers with code

Triple Classification

1 benchmark · 23 papers with code

Large Language Model

0 benchmarks · 2,250 papers with code

Inductive Relation Prediction

0 benchmarks · 11 papers with code

4 shown of 4 sub-tasks (1 filed under another area).

Document Summarization

7 benchmarks · 226 papers with code

Email Thread Summarization

2 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Semantic Role Labeling

7 benchmarks · 138 papers with code

Predicate Detection

3 benchmarks · 9 papers with code

Semantic Role Labeling (predicted predicates)

2 benchmarks · 4 papers with code

Textual Analogy Parsing

0 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

3 shown of 3 sub-tasks.

Binary text classification

7 benchmarks · 12 papers with code

Detection of potentially void clauses

1 benchmark · 1 paper with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Natural Language Understanding

6 benchmarks · 809 papers with code

Vietnamese Social Media Text Processing

0 benchmarks · 9 papers with code

Emotional Dialogue Acts

0 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks.

Optical Character Recognition (OCR)

6 benchmarks · 462 papers with code

Handwritten Text Recognition

13 benchmarks · 56 papers with code

Handwriting Recognition

3 benchmarks · 53 papers with code

Handwritten Digit Recognition

2 benchmarks · 29 papers with code

Active Learning

1 benchmark · 913 papers with code

Irregular Text Recognition

0 benchmarks · 5 papers with code

5 shown of 10 sub-tasks (2 filed under another area). All sub-tasks of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) →

Topic Models

6 benchmarks · 229 papers with code

Topic coverage

3 benchmarks · 6 papers with code

Dynamic Topic Modeling

0 benchmarks · 3 papers with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks.

Intrusion Detection

6 benchmarks · 151 papers with code

Network Intrusion Detection

6 benchmarks · 67 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Language Identification

6 benchmarks · 143 papers with code

Native Language Identification

1 benchmark · 5 papers with code

Dialect Identification

0 benchmarks · 33 papers with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks.

Sentence Classification

6 benchmarks · 115 papers with code

Unfairness Detection

0 benchmarks · 5 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Text-To-Speech Synthesis

6 benchmarks · 104 papers with code

Prosody Prediction

1 benchmark · 4 papers with code

Zero-Shot Multi-Speaker TTS

0 benchmarks · 3 papers with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks.

Text-to-Video Generation

6 benchmarks · 97 papers with code

Text-to-Video Editing

0 benchmarks · 6 papers with code

Subject-driven Video Generation

0 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks (1 filed under another area).

Key Information Extraction

6 benchmarks · 40 papers with code

Key-value Pair Extraction

2 benchmarks · 9 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Aspect Extraction

6 benchmarks · 34 papers with code

Hidden Aspect Detection

0 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

Latent Aspect Detection

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks.

Representation Learning

5 benchmarks · 4,662 papers with code

Disentanglement

3 benchmarks · 744 papers with code

Graph Representation Learning

1 benchmark · 479 papers with code

Feature Upsampling

1 benchmark · 22 papers with code

Sentence Embeddings

0 benchmarks · 255 papers with code

Network Embedding

0 benchmarks · 165 papers with code

5 shown of 14 sub-tasks (2 filed under another area). All sub-tasks of Representation Learning →

Deep Clustering

5 benchmarks · 135 papers with code

Trajectory Clustering

0 benchmarks · 6 papers with code

Deep Nonparametric Clustering

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

NONPARAMETRIC DEEP CLUSTERING

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

3 shown of 3 sub-tasks.

Story Generation

5 benchmarks · 110 papers with code

Visual Storytelling

1 benchmark · 37 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Bias Detection

5 benchmarks · 80 papers with code

Selection bias

0 benchmarks · 143 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Phrase Grounding

5 benchmarks · 51 papers with code

Grounded Open Vocabulary Acquisition

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Extractive Text Summarization

5 benchmarks · 34 papers with code

Reader-Aware Summarization

1 benchmark · 0 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Binary Classification

4 benchmarks · 710 papers with code

Cancer-no cancer per breast classification

2 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

Cancer-no cancer per image classification

1 benchmark · 2 papers with code

Stable MCI vs Progressive MCI

1 benchmark · 1 paper with code

Suspicous (BIRADS 4,5)-no suspicous (BIRADS 1,2,3) per image classification

1 benchmark · 1 paper with code

LLM-generated Text Detection

0 benchmarks · 11 papers with code

5 shown of 6 sub-tasks. All sub-tasks of Binary Classification →

Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems

4 benchmarks · 131 papers with code

SSTOD

2 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Constituency Parsing

4 benchmarks · 81 papers with code

Constituency Grammar Induction

4 benchmarks · 20 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Document-level Relation Extraction

4 benchmarks · 66 papers with code

Document-level RE with incomplete labeling

2 benchmarks · 3 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Discourse Parsing

4 benchmarks · 57 papers with code

End-to-End RST Parsing

1 benchmark · 3 papers with code

Discourse Segmentation

0 benchmarks · 14 papers with code

Connective Detection

0 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

3 shown of 3 sub-tasks.

Document Text Classification

4 benchmarks · 5 papers with code

Learning with noisy labels

20 benchmarks · 143 papers with code

Multi-Label Classification Of Biomedical Texts

2 benchmarks · 4 papers with code

Political Salient Issue Orientation Detection

1 benchmark · 3 papers with code

3 shown of 3 sub-tasks (1 filed under another area).

Data Augmentation

3 benchmarks · 3,225 papers with code

Image Augmentation

1 benchmark · 127 papers with code

Text Augmentation

0 benchmarks · 41 papers with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks (1 filed under another area).

Paraphrase Generation

3 benchmarks · 74 papers with code

Multilingual Paraphrase Generation

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

3D Action Recognition

3 benchmarks · 38 papers with code

Skeleton Based Action Recognition

34 benchmarks · 219 papers with code

Image Manipulation Detection

21 benchmarks · 38 papers with code

Zero Shot Skeletal Action Recognition

3 benchmarks · 7 papers with code

Generalized Zero Shot skeletal action recognition

3 benchmarks · 3 papers with code

Model Editing

0 benchmarks · 107 papers with code

5 shown of 6 sub-tasks (2 filed under another area). All sub-tasks of 3D Action Recognition →

Multimodal Machine Translation

3 benchmarks · 38 papers with code

Multimodal Lexical Translation

4 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

Face to Face Translation

0 benchmarks · 4 papers with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks.

Text Clustering

3 benchmarks · 38 papers with code

Short Text Clustering

8 benchmarks · 18 papers with code

Open Intent Discovery

6 benchmarks · 5 papers with code

Hierarchical Text Clustering

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

3 shown of 3 sub-tasks.

Meme Classification

3 benchmarks · 30 papers with code

Hateful Meme Classification

4 benchmarks · 9 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Age And Gender Classification

3 benchmarks · 16 papers with code

Author Profiling

0 benchmarks · 14 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Inductive knowledge graph completion

3 benchmarks · 14 papers with code

Large Language Model

0 benchmarks · 2,250 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Biomedical Information Retrieval

3 benchmarks · 7 papers with code

SpO2 estimation

3 benchmarks · 3 papers with code

PICO

1 benchmark · 26 papers with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks.

Multimodal Text and Image Classification

3 benchmarks · 5 papers with code

image-sentence alignment

12 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

Open-World Social Event Classification

0 benchmarks · 0 papers with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks.

Text Style Transfer

2 benchmarks · 93 papers with code

Formality Style Transfer

1 benchmark · 10 papers with code

Semi-Supervised Formality Style Transfer

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

Word Attribute Transfer

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

3 shown of 3 sub-tasks.

Document Ranking

2 benchmarks · 65 papers with code

Session Search

0 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Term Extraction

2 benchmarks · 44 papers with code

Nested Term Extraction

3 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

Nested Term Recognition

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks.

Data-free Knowledge Distillation

2 benchmarks · 37 papers with code

Benchmarking

2 benchmarks · 2,658 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task (1 filed under another area).

Weakly Supervised Classification

2 benchmarks · 25 papers with code

Weakly Supervised Data Denoising

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Temporal Information Extraction

2 benchmarks · 20 papers with code

Temporal Tagging

8 benchmarks · 4 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Hope Speech Detection

2 benchmarks · 9 papers with code

Hope Speech Detection for English

1 benchmark · 1 paper with code

Hope Speech Detection for Malayalam

1 benchmark · 1 paper with code

Hope Speech Detection for Tamil

1 benchmark · 1 paper with code

3 shown of 3 sub-tasks.

Handwriting Verification

2 benchmarks · 6 papers with code

Bangla Spelling Error Correction

1 benchmark · 3 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Aspect-Category-Opinion-Sentiment Quadruple Extraction

2 benchmarks · 4 papers with code

Conversational Sentiment Quadruple Extraction

2 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Recognizing Emotion Cause in Conversations

2 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

Causal Emotion Entailment

1 benchmark · 10 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Reinforcement Learning

1 benchmark · 4,183 papers with code

Deep Reinforcement Learning

0 benchmarks · 1,739 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Active Learning

1 benchmark · 913 papers with code

Active Object Detection

2 benchmarks · 6 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Instruction Following

1 benchmark · 609 papers with code

visual instruction following

1 benchmark · 14 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Cross-Lingual Transfer

1 benchmark · 333 papers with code

Cross-Lingual NER

28 benchmarks · 27 papers with code

Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer

2 benchmarks · 80 papers with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks.

Chatbot

1 benchmark · 269 papers with code

Dialogue Generation

13 benchmarks · 265 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Natural Language Queries

1 benchmark · 135 papers with code

Text-to-CQL

0 benchmarks · 0 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Argument Mining

1 benchmark · 98 papers with code

ValNov

2 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

Component Classification

1 benchmark · 8 papers with code

Argument Pair Extraction (APE)

1 benchmark · 4 papers with code

Claim Extraction with Stance Classification (CESC)

1 benchmark · 1 paper with code

Claim-Evidence Pair Extraction (CEPE)

1 benchmark · 1 paper with code

5 shown of 6 sub-tasks. All sub-tasks of Argument Mining →

Multimodal Deep Learning

1 benchmark · 97 papers with code

Multimodal Text and Image Classification

3 benchmarks · 5 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Language Acquisition

1 benchmark · 83 papers with code

Grounded language learning

0 benchmarks · 23 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Conversational Question Answering

1 benchmark · 63 papers with code

Question Rewriting

0 benchmarks · 15 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Sentence Completion

1 benchmark · 49 papers with code

Hurtful Sentence Completion

1 benchmark · 1 paper with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Spam detection

1 benchmark · 38 papers with code

Traditional Spam Detection

1 benchmark · 2 papers with code

Context-specific Spam Detection

1 benchmark · 1 paper with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks.

Visual Storytelling

1 benchmark · 37 papers with code

Image-guided Story Ending Generation

2 benchmarks · 5 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Conditional Text Generation

1 benchmark · 32 papers with code

Contextualized Literature-based Discovery

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

Multimedia Generative Script Learning

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks.

Open-Domain Dialog

1 benchmark · 32 papers with code

Dialogue Evaluation

2 benchmarks · 61 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Temporal Relation Extraction

1 benchmark · 32 papers with code

Temporal Relation Classification

4 benchmarks · 7 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Ad-Hoc Information Retrieval

1 benchmark · 27 papers with code

Document Ranking

2 benchmarks · 65 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Document AI

1 benchmark · 24 papers with code

document understanding

0 benchmarks · 140 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Goal-Oriented Dialog

1 benchmark · 24 papers with code

User Simulation

0 benchmarks · 25 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Sentence Compression

1 benchmark · 22 papers with code

Unsupervised Sentence Compression

0 benchmarks · 4 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Emotional Intelligence

1 benchmark · 19 papers with code

Dark Humor Detection

1 benchmark · 2 papers with code

SNARKS

0 benchmarks · 6 papers with code

Ruin Names

0 benchmarks · 3 papers with code

3 shown of 3 sub-tasks.

Question Similarity

1 benchmark · 17 papers with code

Medical question pair similarity computation

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Lexical Normalization

1 benchmark · 16 papers with code

Pronunciation Dictionary Creation

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Attribute Extraction

1 benchmark · 11 papers with code

legal outcome extraction

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Clinical Concept Extraction

1 benchmark · 9 papers with code

Clinical Information Retreival

0 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Scientific Document Summarization

1 benchmark · 9 papers with code

Lay Summarization

2 benchmarks · 5 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Summarization

1 benchmark · 4 papers with code

Unsupervised Extractive Summarization

3 benchmarks · 18 papers with code

Query-focused Summarization

0 benchmarks · 18 papers with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks.

1 Image, 2*2 Stitchi

1 benchmark · 3 papers with code

Pose Estimation

31 benchmarks · 1,679 papers with code

Text-to-Image Generation

17 benchmarks · 546 papers with code

Image Deblurring

9 benchmarks · 167 papers with code

Virtual Try-on

9 benchmarks · 114 papers with code

Style Transfer

3 benchmarks · 759 papers with code

5 shown of 12 sub-tasks (9 filed under another area). All sub-tasks of 1 Image, 2*2 Stitchi →

Information Extraction

1 benchmark · 3 papers with code

Joint Entity and Relation Extraction

16 benchmarks · 56 papers with code

Event Extraction

9 benchmarks · 149 papers with code

Attribute Value Extraction

4 benchmarks · 16 papers with code

Low Resource Named Entity Recognition

3 benchmarks · 15 papers with code

Drug–drug Interaction Extraction

3 benchmarks · 13 papers with code

5 shown of 16 sub-tasks (1 filed under another area). All sub-tasks of Information Extraction →

Text2text Generation

1 benchmark · 2 papers with code

Keyphrase Generation

0 benchmarks · 43 papers with code

Figurative Language Visualization

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

Sketch-to-text Generation

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

3 shown of 3 sub-tasks.

Dialogue

1 benchmark · 1 paper with code

Dialogue Generation

13 benchmarks · 265 papers with code

Visual Dialog

8 benchmarks · 56 papers with code

Dialogue State Tracking

7 benchmarks · 138 papers with code

Dialogue Act Classification

5 benchmarks · 23 papers with code

Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems

4 benchmarks · 131 papers with code

5 shown of 21 sub-tasks (1 filed under another area). All sub-tasks of Dialogue →

Language Modeling

0 benchmarks · 5,620 papers with code

Dream Generation

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Deep Learning

0 benchmarks · 2,693 papers with code

Polynomial Neural Networks

0 benchmarks · 10 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Large Language Model

0 benchmarks · 2,250 papers with code

Knowledge Graphs

4 benchmarks · 1,273 papers with code

RAG

1 benchmark · 758 papers with code

AI Agent

0 benchmarks · 111 papers with code

3 shown of 3 sub-tasks (2 filed under another area).

Word Embeddings

0 benchmarks · 1,177 papers with code

Learning Word Embeddings

0 benchmarks · 24 papers with code

Multilingual Word Embeddings

0 benchmarks · 19 papers with code

Embeddings Evaluation

0 benchmarks · 10 papers with code

Contextualised Word Representations

0 benchmarks · 4 papers with code

4 shown of 4 sub-tasks.

NMT

0 benchmarks · 523 papers with code

Direct NMT

0 benchmarks · 0 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Text to Image Generation

0 benchmarks · 461 papers with code

Text to 3D

1 benchmark · 102 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task (1 filed under another area).

Sentence Embeddings

0 benchmarks · 255 papers with code

Sentence Embeddings For Biomedical Texts

2 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

Sentence Compression

1 benchmark · 22 papers with code

Sentence Embedding

0 benchmarks · 162 papers with code

Joint Multilingual Sentence Representations

0 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

4 shown of 4 sub-tasks.

Symbolic Regression

0 benchmarks · 155 papers with code

Equation Discovery

0 benchmarks · 34 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

document understanding

0 benchmarks · 140 papers with code

Line Items Extraction

0 benchmarks · 0 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Data Integration

0 benchmarks · 130 papers with code

Entity Resolution

11 benchmarks · 55 papers with code

Entity Alignment

10 benchmarks · 117 papers with code

Table annotation

0 benchmarks · 23 papers with code

3 shown of 3 sub-tasks.

Model Editing

0 benchmarks · 107 papers with code

knowledge editing

1 benchmark · 88 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Authorship Attribution

0 benchmarks · 62 papers with code

Source Code Authorship Attribution

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

De-identification

0 benchmarks · 54 papers with code

Privacy Preserving Deep Learning

0 benchmarks · 30 papers with code

Full-body anonymization

0 benchmarks · 4 papers with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks (1 filed under another area).

Spelling Correction

0 benchmarks · 52 papers with code

Bangla Spelling Error Correction

1 benchmark · 3 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Token Classification

0 benchmarks · 47 papers with code

Blackout Poetry Generation

1 benchmark · 1 paper with code

Toxic Spans Detection

0 benchmarks · 18 papers with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks.

Dialogue Understanding

0 benchmarks · 35 papers with code

Spoken Language Understanding

5 benchmarks · 135 papers with code

Dialogue Safety Prediction

2 benchmarks · 3 papers with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks (1 filed under another area).

Abuse Detection

0 benchmarks · 32 papers with code

Hate Speech Detection

15 benchmarks · 203 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Constrained Clustering

0 benchmarks · 29 papers with code

Incremental Constrained Clustering

2 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

Only Connect Walls Dataset Task 1 (Grouping)

1 benchmark · 10 papers with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks.

Stock Prediction

0 benchmarks · 29 papers with code

PAIR TRADING

2 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

Text-Based Stock Prediction

0 benchmarks · 4 papers with code

Event-Driven Trading

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

3 shown of 3 sub-tasks.

Table annotation

0 benchmarks · 23 papers with code

Column Type Annotation

12 benchmarks · 19 papers with code

Cell Entity Annotation

5 benchmarks · 6 papers with code

Columns Property Annotation

4 benchmarks · 5 papers with code

Row Annotation

1 benchmark · 1 paper with code

Table Type Detection

1 benchmark · 1 paper with code

5 shown of 6 sub-tasks. All sub-tasks of Table annotation →

Sentence Summarization

0 benchmarks · 19 papers with code

Unsupervised Sentence Summarization

0 benchmarks · 5 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Conversational Response Generation

0 benchmarks · 17 papers with code

Personalized and Emotional Conversation

1 benchmark · 1 paper with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Propaganda detection

0 benchmarks · 15 papers with code

Propaganda span identification

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

Propaganda technique identification

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks.

Twitter Sentiment Analysis

0 benchmarks · 14 papers with code

Tweet-Reply Sentiment Analysis

1 benchmark · 0 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

News Generation

0 benchmarks · 12 papers with code

Headline Generation

1 benchmark · 36 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Negation Detection

0 benchmarks · 11 papers with code

Negation Scope Resolution

4 benchmarks · 4 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Cross-Lingual Entity Linking

0 benchmarks · 9 papers with code

Variable Disambiguation

1 benchmark · 1 paper with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Lexical Analysis

0 benchmarks · 8 papers with code

Lexical Complexity Prediction

0 benchmarks · 11 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Literature Mining

0 benchmarks · 7 papers with code

Systematic Literature Review

0 benchmarks · 49 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Persian Sentiment Analysis

0 benchmarks · 7 papers with code

Transition-Based Dependency Parsing

0 benchmarks · 12 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Sentence Pair Modeling

0 benchmarks · 6 papers with code

Semantic Similarity

7 benchmarks · 534 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Data Mining

0 benchmarks · 4 papers with code

Argument Mining

1 benchmark · 98 papers with code

Opinion Mining

1 benchmark · 64 papers with code

Sequential Pattern Mining

1 benchmark · 9 papers with code

CSV dialect detection

1 benchmark · 1 paper with code

cognitive diagnosis

0 benchmarks · 22 papers with code

5 shown of 7 sub-tasks. All sub-tasks of Data Mining →

Continual Named Entity Recognition

0 benchmarks · 3 papers with code

FG-1-PG-1

3 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Multimodal Association

0 benchmarks · 3 papers with code

multimodal generation

1 benchmark · 53 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Speculation Detection

0 benchmarks · 3 papers with code

Speculation Scope Resolution

3 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Joint Multilingual Sentence Representations

0 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

Abstract Meaning Representation

0 benchmarks · 92 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Natural Language Transduction

0 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

Lipreading

8 benchmarks · 36 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task (1 filed under another area).

Personality Generation

0 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

Personality Alignment

0 benchmarks · 3 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Political evalutation

0 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

Alignement visualisation

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

trustable and focussed LLM generated content

0 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

Game Design

0 benchmarks · 14 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Vietnamese Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

0 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

Sentiment Dependency Learning

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Vietnamese Sentiment Analysis

0 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

Vietnamese Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Nested Term Recognition

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

Nested Term Recognition from Flat Supervision

3 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

NLP based Person Retrival

0 benchmarks · 1 paper with code

Decoder

1 benchmark · 4,358 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Anaphora Resolution

0 benchmarks · 0 papers with code

Abstract Anaphora Resolution

1 benchmark · 1 paper with code

Bridging Anaphora Resolution

0 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks.

Chinese

0 benchmarks · 0 papers with code

Chinese Word Segmentation

6 benchmarks · 50 papers with code

Handwritten Chinese Text Recognition

0 benchmarks · 3 papers with code

Chinese Spelling Error Correction

0 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

Chinese Zero Pronoun Resolution

0 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

Offline Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition

0 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

5 shown of 5 sub-tasks.

Cross-Lingual

0 benchmarks · 0 papers with code

Cross-Lingual Document Classification

10 benchmarks · 12 papers with code

Cross-Lingual Transfer

1 benchmark · 333 papers with code

Cross-Lingual Entity Linking

0 benchmarks · 9 papers with code

Cross-Language Text Summarization

0 benchmarks · 0 papers with code

4 shown of 4 sub-tasks.

Optical Charater Recogntion

0 benchmarks · 0 papers with code

Bangla Text Detection

1 benchmark · 0 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Pcl Detection

0 benchmarks · 0 papers with code

SemEval-2022 Task 4-1 (Binary PCL Detection)

1 benchmark · 0 papers with code

SemEval-2022 Task 4-2 (Multi-label PCL Detection)

1 benchmark · 0 papers with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks.

Shallow Syntax

0 benchmarks · 0 papers with code

Chunking

5 benchmarks · 120 papers with code

1 shown of 1 sub-task.

Taxonomy Learning

0 benchmarks · 0 papers with code

Hypernym Discovery

3 benchmarks · 8 papers with code

Taxonomy Expansion

0 benchmarks · 13 papers with code

2 shown of 2 sub-tasks.

Temporal Processing

0 benchmarks · 0 papers with code

Temporal Information Extraction

2 benchmarks · 20 papers with code

Timex normalization

2 benchmarks · 5 papers with code

Document Dating

2 benchmarks · 2 papers with code

3 shown of 3 sub-tasks.

Tasks with no parent task

224 tasks in Natural Language Processing sit at the top of the archive's task tree with no sub-tasks of their own, most benchmarks first, then most papers with code.

Task tree and counts are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28 archive 2025-07-28. Nothing here is re-ranked.