Dependency Parsing

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I  prefer  the  morning   flight  through  Denver

Description from the archive archive 2025-07-28.

Benchmarks archive 2025-07-28

16 leaderboard tables shown for this task, 16 with rows (a “benchmark” on this site is a table with at least one row, as on /sota), ordered by row count. “Best model” is the first row in the archive's own order at snapshot; nothing is re-ranked here and metric direction is not recorded in the archive. PwC's Trend sparklines are not in the archive, so that column is omitted. 10 shown of 16 until expanded.

Syntology column: samples harvested from the paper's repositories and executed on synthesized fixtures; “ran” is not a correctness claim and does not order the table. A dash means no Syntology record for that paper, not a recorded non-run. Read from the graph 2026-09-24.

Libraries

Not in the archive: the export carries no per-task library table, so there is nothing to show at snapshot 2025-07-28.

Datasets archive 2025-07-28

15 datasets whose archive record lists this task, ordered by the archive's paper count.

Subtasks archive 2025-07-28

5 subtasks in the archive's task tree.

Most implemented papers archive 2025-07-28

30 shown of 338 papers with code (1,407 tagged with this task in all), ordered by repositories listed in the archive, not by stars (the archive holds no stars, so PwC's “Social” and “Latest” sorts cannot be reproduced). Papers without a page here are shown as plain text.

• Deep Biaffine Attention for Neural Dependency Parsing
  6 Nov 2016 26 repositories listed Syntology ran 3 of 19 samples · 16 unverified · 2 pointer-only (licence)
  This paper builds off recent work from Kiperwasser & Goldberg (2016) using neural attention in a simple graph-based dependency parser.
• CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model
  10 Nov 2019 8 repositories listed
  We show that the use of web crawled data is preferable to the use of Wikipedia data.
• Transition-Based Dependency Parsing with Stack Long Short-Term Memory
  29 May 2015 7 repositories listed Syntology ran 1 of 14 samples · 13 unverified
  We propose a technique for learning representations of parser states in transition-based dependency parsers.
• SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text
  26 Mar 2019 6 repositories listed
  Obtaining large-scale annotated data for NLP tasks in the scientific domain is challenging and expensive.
• Stanza: A Python Natural Language Processing Toolkit for Many Human Languages
  16 Mar 2020 5 repositories listed Syntology ran 16 of 30 samples · 14 unverified · 28 pointer-only (licence)
  We introduce Stanza, an open-source Python natural language processing toolkit supporting 66 human languages.
• KLUE: Korean Language Understanding Evaluation
  20 May 2021 4 repositories listed
  We introduce Korean Language Understanding Evaluation (KLUE) benchmark.
• Second-Order Semantic Dependency Parsing with End-to-End Neural Networks
  19 Jun 2019 4 repositories listed
  Semantic dependency parsing aims to identify semantic relationships between words in a sentence that form a graph.
• Generalizing Natural Language Analysis through Span-relation Representations
  10 Nov 2019 3 repositories listed
  Natural language processing covers a wide variety of tasks predicting syntax, semantics, and information content, and usually each type of output is generated with specially designed architectures.
• 75 Languages, 1 Model: Parsing Universal Dependencies Universally
  3 Apr 2019 3 repositories listed Syntology ran 0 of 12 samples · 12 unverified
  We present UDify, a multilingual multi-task model capable of accurately predicting universal part-of-speech, morphological features, lemmas, and dependency trees simultaneously for all 124 Universal Dependencies…
• LINSPECTOR: Multilingual Probing Tasks for Word Representations
  22 Mar 2019 3 repositories listed
  We present a reusable methodology for creation and evaluation of such tests in a multilingual setting.
• Seq2seq Dependency Parsing
  1 Aug 2018 3 repositories listed
  This paper presents a sequence to sequence (seq2seq) dependency parser by directly predicting the relative position of head for each given word, which therefore results in a truly end-to-end seq2seq dependency parser…
• Simpler but More Accurate Semantic Dependency Parsing
  3 Jul 2018 3 repositories listed Syntology ran 1 of 1 samples · 0 unverified
  While syntactic dependency annotations concentrate on the surface or functional structure of a sentence, semantic dependency annotations aim to capture between-word relationships that are more closely related to the…
• Stack-Pointer Networks for Dependency Parsing
  3 May 2018 3 repositories listed
  Combining pointer networks~\citep{vinyals2015pointer} with an internal stack, the proposed model first reads and encodes the whole sentence, then builds the dependency tree top-down (from root-to-leaf) in a depth-first…
• SparseMAP: Differentiable Sparse Structured Inference
  12 Feb 2018 3 repositories listed Syntology ran 2 of 2 samples · 0 unverified · 2 pointer-only (licence)
  Structured prediction requires searching over a combinatorial number of structures.
• DisSent: Sentence Representation Learning from Explicit Discourse Relations
  12 Oct 2017 3 repositories listed
  Learning effective representations of sentences is one of the core missions of natural language understanding.
• Top General Performance = Top Domain Performance? DomainCodeBench: A Multi-domain Code Generation Benchmark
  24 Dec 2024 2 repositories listed
  With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), extensive research has been conducted to investigate the code generation capabilities of LLMs.
• Advancing Hungarian Text Processing with HuSpaCy: Efficient and Accurate NLP Pipelines
  24 Aug 2023 2 repositories listed
  This paper presents a set of industrial-grade text processing models for Hungarian that achieve near state-of-the-art performance while balancing resource efficiency and accuracy.
• CQE: A Comprehensive Quantity Extractor
  15 May 2023 2 repositories listed
  Compared to other information extraction approaches, interestingly only a few works exist that describe methods for a proper extraction and representation of quantities in text.
• ATP: AMRize Then Parse! Enhancing AMR Parsing with PseudoAMRs
  19 Apr 2022 2 repositories listed
  As Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) implicitly involves compound semantic annotations, we hypothesize auxiliary tasks which are semantically or formally related can better enhance AMR parsing.
• Systematic Inequalities in Language Technology Performance across the World's Languages
  13 Oct 2021 2 repositories listed Syntology ran 2 of 6 samples · 4 unverified · 6 pointer-only (licence)
  Natural language processing (NLP) systems have become a central technology in communication, education, medicine, artificial intelligence, and many other domains of research and development.
• Hierarchical information matters: Text classification via tree based graph neural network
  5 Oct 2021 2 repositories listed Syntology ran 1 of 3 samples · 2 unverified · 3 pointer-only (licence)
  Inspired by the structural entropy, we construct the coding tree of the graph by minimizing the structural entropy and propose HINT, which aims to make full use of the hierarchical information contained in the text for…
• Revisiting Tri-training of Dependency Parsers
  16 Sep 2021 2 repositories listed
  We compare two orthogonal semi-supervised learning techniques, namely tri-training and pretrained word embeddings, in the task of dependency parsing.
• Everything Is All It Takes: A Multipronged Strategy for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Information Extraction
  14 Sep 2021 2 repositories listed Syntology ran 1 of 7 samples · 6 unverified
  Zero-shot cross-lingual information extraction (IE) describes the construction of an IE model for some target language, given existing annotations exclusively in some other language, typically English.
• Dependency Parsing as MRC-based Span-Span Prediction
  17 May 2021 2 repositories listed
  The proposed method has the following merits: (1) it addresses the fundamental problem that edges in a dependency tree should be constructed between subtrees; (2) the MRC framework allows the method to retrieve missing…
• ThamizhiUDp: A Dependency Parser for Tamil
  24 Dec 2020 2 repositories listed
  ThamizhiUDp uses Stanza for tokenisation and lemmatisation, ThamizhiPOSt and ThamizhiMorph for generating Part of Speech (POS) and Morphological annotations, and uuparser with multilingual training for dependency…
• StructFormer: Joint Unsupervised Induction of Dependency and Constituency Structure from Masked Language Modeling
  1 Dec 2020 2 repositories listed
  There are two major classes of natural language grammar -- the dependency grammar that models one-to-one correspondences between words and the constituency grammar that models the assembly of one or several corresponded…
• Enhancing deep neural networks with morphological information
  24 Nov 2020 2 repositories listed
  We analyse the effect of adding morphological features to LSTM and BERT models.
• Applying Occam's Razor to Transformer-Based Dependency Parsing: What Works, What Doesn't, and What is Really Necessary
  23 Oct 2020 2 repositories listed
  We find that the choice of pre-trained embeddings has by far the greatest impact on parser performance and identify XLM-R as a robust choice across the languages in our study.
• Automated Concatenation of Embeddings for Structured Prediction
  10 Oct 2020 2 repositories listed
  Pretrained contextualized embeddings are powerful word representations for structured prediction tasks.
• A Practical Chinese Dependency Parser Based on A Large-scale Dataset
  2 Sep 2020 2 repositories listed
  DDParser is extended on the graph-based biaffine parser to accommodate to the characteristics of Chinese dataset.

Syntology lines on 9 of the papers shown; no Syntology record for the others (a paper without an arXiv id cannot be joined to the graph, and absence from the graph layer is not a recorded non-run). “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized fixture, not that the paper's result was reproduced. Read from the graph 2026-09-24.