Papers › MUXConv: Information Multiplexing in Convolutional Neural Networks

MUXConv: Information Multiplexing in Convolutional Neural Networks

31 Mar 2020CVPR 2020 6arXiv:2003.13880archive 2025-07-28

Zhichao Lu, Kalyanmoy Deb, Vishnu Naresh Boddeti

Convolutional neural networks have witnessed remarkable improvements in computational efficiency in recent years. A key driving force has been the idea of trading-off model expressivity and efficiency through a combination of 1×1 and depth-wise separable convolutions in lieu of a standard convolutional layer. The price of the efficiency, however, is the sub-optimal flow of information across space and channels in the network. To overcome this limitation, we present MUXConv, a layer that is designed to increase the flow of information by progressively multiplexing channel and spatial information in the network, while mitigating computational complexity. Furthermore, to demonstrate the effectiveness of MUXConv, we integrate it within an efficient multi-objective evolutionary algorithm to search for the optimal model hyper-parameters while simultaneously optimizing accuracy, compactness, and computational efficiency. On ImageNet, the resulting models, dubbed MUXNets, match the performance (75.3% top-1 accuracy) and multiply-add operations (218M) of MobileNetV3 while being 1.6× more compact, and outperform other mobile models in all the three criteria. MUXNet also performs well under transfer learning and when adapted to object detection. On the ChestX-Ray 14 benchmark, its accuracy is comparable to the state-of-the-art while being 3.3× more compact and 14× more efficient. Similarly, detection on PASCAL VOC 2007 is 1.2% more accurate, 28% faster and 6% more compact compared to MobileNetV2. Code is available from https://github.com/human-analysis/MUXConv

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Tasks

Computational EfficiencyImage ClassificationNeural Architecture SearchObject DetectionPneumonia DetectionSemantic SegmentationTransfer Learningobject-detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Classification CIFAR-10 MUXNet-m Percentage correct 98.0 #58 of 265 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification CIFAR-10 MUXNet-m Top-1 Accuracy 98.0 #58 of 265 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification CIFAR-100 MUXNet-m PARAMS 2.1M #56 of 211 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification CIFAR-100 MUXNet-m Percentage correct 86.1 #56 of 211 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet MUXNet-l GFLOPs 0.636 #909 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet MUXNet-l Number of params 4.0M #909 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet MUXNet-l Top 1 Accuracy 76.6% #909 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet MUXNet-m GFLOPs 0.436 #953 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet MUXNet-m Number of params 3.4M #953 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet MUXNet-m Top 1 Accuracy 75.3% #953 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet MUXNet-s GFLOPs 0.234 #1006 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet MUXNet-s Number of params 2.4M #1006 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet MUXNet-s Top 1 Accuracy 71.6% #1006 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet MUXNet-xs GFLOPs 0.132 #1041 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet MUXNet-xs Number of params 1.8M #1041 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet MUXNet-xs Top 1 Accuracy 66.7% #1041 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search CIFAR-10 MUXNet-m FLOPS 200M #7 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search CIFAR-10 MUXNet-m Parameters 2.1M #7 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search CIFAR-10 MUXNet-m Top-1 Error Rate 2.0% #7 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search CIFAR-10 Image Classification MUXNet-m FLOPS 200M #5 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search CIFAR-10 Image Classification MUXNet-m Params 2.1M #5 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search CIFAR-10 Image Classification MUXNet-m Percentage error 2.0 #5 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search CIFAR-100 MUXNet-m FLOPS 200M #5 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search CIFAR-100 MUXNet-m PARAMS 2.1M #5 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search CIFAR-100 MUXNet-m Percentage Error 13.9 #5 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search ImageNet MUXNet-l Accuracy 76.6 #80 of 135 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search ImageNet MUXNet-l MACs 318M #80 of 135 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search ImageNet MUXNet-l Params 4.0M #80 of 135 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search ImageNet MUXNet-l Top-1 Error Rate 23.4 #80 of 135 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search ImageNet MUXNet-m Accuracy 75.3 #111 of 135 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search ImageNet MUXNet-m MACs 218M #111 of 135 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search ImageNet MUXNet-m Params 3.4M #111 of 135 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search ImageNet MUXNet-m Top-1 Error Rate 24.7 #111 of 135 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search ImageNet MUXNet-s Accuracy 71.6 #127 of 135 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search ImageNet MUXNet-s MACs 117M #127 of 135 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search ImageNet MUXNet-s Params 2.4M #127 of 135 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search ImageNet MUXNet-s Top-1 Error Rate 28.4 #127 of 135 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search ImageNet MUXNet-xs Accuracy 66.7 #131 of 135 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search ImageNet MUXNet-xs MACs 66M #131 of 135 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search ImageNet MUXNet-xs Params 1.8M #131 of 135 Archive leaderboard report
Neural Architecture Search ImageNet MUXNet-xs Top-1 Error Rate 33.3 #131 of 135 Archive leaderboard report
Pneumonia Detection ChestX-ray14 MUXNet-m AUROC 0.841 #4 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Pneumonia Detection ChestX-ray14 MUXNet-m FLOPS 200M #4 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Pneumonia Detection ChestX-ray14 MUXNet-m Params 2.1M #4 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation ADE20K MUXNet-m + PPM Validation mIoU 35.8 #225 of 235 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation ADE20K MUXNet-m + C1 Validation mIoU 32.42 #227 of 235 Archive leaderboard report

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