Papers › Stochastic Pooling for Regularization of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

Stochastic Pooling for Regularization of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

16 Jan 2013arXiv:1301.3557archive 2025-07-28

Matthew D. Zeiler, Rob Fergus

We introduce a simple and effective method for regularizing large convolutional neural networks. We replace the conventional deterministic pooling operations with a stochastic procedure, randomly picking the activation within each pooling region according to a multinomial distribution, given by the activities within the pooling region. The approach is hyper-parameter free and can be combined with other regularization approaches, such as dropout and data augmentation. We achieve state-of-the-art performance on four image datasets, relative to other approaches that do not utilize data augmentation.

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