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Datasets › STL-10

STL-10 (Self-Taught Learning 10)

Introduced in An Analysis of Single-Layer Networks in Unsupervised Feature Learning1 Jan 2011 archive 2025-07-28

The STL-10 is an image dataset derived from ImageNet and popularly used to evaluate algorithms of unsupervised feature learning or self-taught learning. Besides 100,000 unlabeled images, it contains 13,000 labeled images from 10 object classes (such as birds, cats, trucks), among which 5,000 images are partitioned for training while the remaining 8,000 images for testing. All the images are color images with 96×96 pixels in size.

Source: Unsupervised Feature Learning with C-SVDDNet Image Source: https://cs.stanford.edu/~acoates/stl10/

HomepageBenchmarksPapers JSON

Benchmarks archive 2025-07-28

All 18 leaderboards whose dataset resolves to this page shown (sort by any header). "First row" is the archive's own first row at snapshot, in the archive's row order; nothing here re-ranks and metric direction is not asserted.

First row (archive order)PaperCode
Image Classification STL-10 µ2Net+ (ViT-L/16) Percentage correct 99.64 A Continual Development Methodology for Large-scale... google-research/google-research 117 Compare
Image Generation STL-10 Diffusion ProjectedGAN FID 6.91 Diffusion-GAN: Training GANs with Diffusion Zhendong-Wang/Diffusion-GAN +3 31 Compare
Image Clustering STL-10 TURTLE (CLIP + DINOv2) Accuracy 0.997 Let Go of Your Labels with Unsupervised Transfer mlbio-epfl/turtle 29 Compare
Unsupervised Image Classification STL-10 TURTLE (CLIP + DINOv2) Accuracy 99.7 Let Go of Your Labels with Unsupervised Transfer mlbio-epfl/turtle 9 Compare
Out-of-Distribution Detection STL-10 Mixup (Gaussian) Percentage correct 95.93 On Mixup Training: Improved Calibration and Predictive... paganpasta/onmixup +1 6 Compare
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 30% anomaly STL-10 Shell-Renormalized AUC-ROC 0.999 Shell Theory: A Statistical Model of Reality wen-yan-lin/shell-theory 6 Compare
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 1% anomaly STL-10 LVAD AUC-ROC 0.993 Locally varying distance transform for unsupervised... wen-yan-lin/LVAD-Locally-Varying-Anomaly-Detection 6 Compare
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 10% anomaly STL-10 Shell-Renormalized AUC-ROC 0.997 Shell Theory: A Statistical Model of Reality wen-yan-lin/shell-theory 6 Compare
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 20% anomaly STL-10 Shell-Renormalized AUC-ROC 0.999 Shell Theory: A Statistical Model of Reality wen-yan-lin/shell-theory 6 Compare
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 0.1% anomaly STL-10 LVAD AUC-ROC 0.998 Locally varying distance transform for unsupervised... wen-yan-lin/LVAD-Locally-Varying-Anomaly-Detection 6 Compare
Neural Architecture Search STL-10 NAT-M4 Accuracy (%) 97.9 Neural Architecture Transfer human-analysis/neural-architecture-transfer +1 4 Compare
Self-Supervised Learning STL-10 ResNet50 Accuracy 91.70 Guarding Barlow Twins Against Overfitting with Mixed Samples wgcban/mix-bt 3 Compare
Semi-Supervised Image Classification STL-10 EnAET Accuracy 95.48 EnAET: A Self-Trained framework for Semi-Supervised and... maple-research-lab/EnAET +1 3 Compare
Anomaly Detection STL-10 Shell-based Anomaly (supervised) ROC AUC 99.2 Shell Theory: A Statistical Model of Reality wen-yan-lin/shell-theory 1 Compare
Contrastive Learning STL-10 IPCL (ResNet18) Accuracy (Top-1) 85.55 IPCL: Iterative Pseudo-Supervised Contrastive Learning... SonalKumar95/IPCL 1 Compare
Fine-Grained Image Classification STL-10 Pre trained wide-resnet-101 Accuracy 98.18 ProgressiveSpinalNet architecture for FC layers praveenchopra/ProgressiveSpinalNet 1 Compare
Image Compression STL-10 Lossyless Compressor Bit rate 1340 Lossy Compression for Lossless Prediction YannDubs/lossyless 1 Compare
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection STL-10 LVAD AUC-ROC 0.996 Locally varying distance transform for unsupervised... wen-yan-lin/LVAD-Locally-Varying-Anomaly-Detection 1 Compare

Papers archive 2025-07-28

30 shown of 113 papers with a leaderboard row on this dataset's benchmarks, newest first. The archive's own "papers using this dataset" list was never published, so this is the benchmark-backed subset; the archive's count for this dataset is 1,092. The Syntology column is from Syntology's graph (read 2026-09-24), stated per sample; it is not part of any archive number.

DateSamples run Syntology
Enhancing GANs with MMD Neural Architecture Search, PMish Activation Function, and Adaptive Rank Decomposition 1 2 23 Oct 2024 not harvested
Improving Image Clustering with Artifacts Attenuation via Inference-Time Attention Engineering 0 1 7 Oct 2024 not harvested
Deep Online Probability Aggregation Clustering 1 1 7 Jul 2024 ran 5 of 10 samples (5 unverified; 10 pointer-only for licence)
The Balanced-Pairwise-Affinities Feature Transform 1 1 25 Jun 2024 not harvested
Let Go of Your Labels with Unsupervised Transfer 1 2 11 Jun 2024 ran 3 of 4 samples (1 unverified; 4 pointer-only for licence)
IPCL: Iterative Pseudo-Supervised Contrastive Learning to Improve Self-Supervised Feature Representation 1 2 18 Mar 2024 not harvested
Enhancing GAN Performance through Neural Architecture Search and Tensor Decomposition 1 3 18 Mar 2024 not harvested
Guarding Barlow Twins Against Overfitting with Mixed Samples 1 2 4 Dec 2023 not harvested
A High-Quality Robust Diffusion Framework for Corrupted Dataset 1 2 28 Nov 2023 ran 5 of 12 samples (7 unverified)
Stable Cluster Discrimination for Deep Clustering 1 1 24 Nov 2023 ran 1 of 1 samples (0 unverified)
Image Clustering with External Guidance 1 1 18 Oct 2023 ran 4 of 9 samples (5 unverified; 9 pointer-only for licence)
Exploring the Limits of Deep Image Clustering using Pretrained Models 1 1 31 Mar 2023 ran 4 of 4 samples (0 unverified)
Your Diffusion Model is Secretly a Zero-Shot Classifier 4 1 28 Mar 2023 ran 2 of 2 samples (0 unverified; 1 pointer-only for licence)
MV-MR: multi-views and multi-representations for self-supervised learning and knowledge distillation 1 2 21 Mar 2023 not harvested
Contrastive Hierarchical Clustering 1 1 3 Mar 2023 not harvested
Wavelet Diffusion Models are fast and scalable Image Generators 1 1 29 Nov 2022 not harvested
Locally varying distance transform for unsupervised visual anomaly detection 1 6 23 Oct 2022 not harvested
Twin Contrastive Learning for Online Clustering 2 1 21 Oct 2022 not harvested
A Continual Development Methodology for Large-scale Multitask Dynamic ML Systems 1 1 15 Sep 2022 not harvested
DLME: Deep Local-flatness Manifold Embedding 2 1 7 Jul 2022 ran 1 of 1 samples (0 unverified; 1 pointer-only for licence)
Diffusion-GAN: Training GANs with Diffusion 4 2 5 Jun 2022 ran 13 of 18 samples (5 unverified)
WaveMix: A Resource-efficient Neural Network for Image Analysis 1 1 28 May 2022 not harvested
Revisiting a kNN-based Image Classification System with High-capacity Storage 0 1 3 Apr 2022 not harvested
Vision Models Are More Robust And Fair When Pretrained On Uncurated Images Without Supervision 1 1 16 Feb 2022 not harvested
EAGAN: Efficient Two-stage Evolutionary Architecture Search for GANs 1 2 30 Nov 2021 not harvested
ScatSimCLR: self-supervised contrastive learning with pretext task regularization for small-scale datasets 1 1 31 Aug 2021 not harvested
Lossy Compression for Lossless Prediction 1 1 21 Jun 2021 ran 2 of 11 samples (9 unverified)
Styleformer: Transformer based Generative Adversarial Networks with Style Vector 3 1 13 Jun 2021 ran 4 of 4 samples (0 unverified)
Soft Truncation: A Universal Training Technique of Score-based Diffusion Model for High Precision Score Estimation 1 1 10 Jun 2021 ran 4 of 12 samples (8 unverified)
Clustering-friendly Representation Learning via Instance Discrimination and Feature Decorrelation 1 1 31 May 2021 not harvested

The full list of 113 is in the JSON twin.

Dataset loaders archive 2025-07-28

pytorch.org/vision/stable/generated/torchvision.datasets.STL10.htmlpytorch/visionpytorch
docs.activeloop.ai/datasetsactiveloopai/Hubtfpytorch
www.tensorflow.org/datasets/catalog/stl10tensorflow/datasetstfjax

3 loaders as listed in the archive; links are outbound and not re-checked here.

Tasks archive 2025-07-28

Image ClassificationImage GenerationAnomaly DetectionSemi-Supervised Image ClassificationImage ClusteringOut-of-Distribution DetectionFine-Grained Image ClassificationNeural Architecture SearchUnsupervised Anomaly DetectionImage CompressionSelf-Supervised LearningUnsupervised Image ClassificationUnsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 30% anomalyUnsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 20% anomalyUnsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 1% anomalyUnsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 0.1% anomalyUnsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 10% anomalyContrastive Learning

License archive 2025-07-28

Custom (attribution + ImageNet license)

Modalities archive 2025-07-28

Images

Languages archive 2025-07-28

No language tagged.

Variants archive 2025-07-28

  • STL-10

1 variant name, as the archive lists them.

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