Browse › Computer Vision › Image Classification › STL-10
STL-10 Benchmark (Image Classification)
Image Classification is a fundamental task in vision recognition that aims to understand and categorize an image as a whole under a specific label. Unlike object detection, which involves classification and location of multiple objects within an image, image classification typically pertains to single-object images. When the classification becomes highly detailed or reaches instance-level, it is often referred to as image retrieval, which also involves finding similar images in a large database.
The archive carries no text for this table; the description above is the archive's text for the task Image Classification. archive 2025-07-28
Over time archive 2025-07-28
The chart needs JavaScript; the table below carries every value.
Direction inferred from the metric name, not from the archive: FLOPS (lower is better), PARAMS (lower is better). Not inferred (points only, no best-so-far line): Percentage correct. Points are placed at the row's paper date; 117 of 117 rows carry one.
Results archive 2025-07-28
Archive rows end at the archive snapshot, 2025-07-28: no result published after that date is in this table. Rank is the archive's row order at that snapshot; not re-ranked here. Metric values are the archive's strings. Column headers sort the table in your browser; each row keeps its archive rank.
| Paper | Code | Ran Syntology | Report | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | µ2Net+ (ViT-L/16) | 99.64 | ✓ | Paper | Code | 2022 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 2 | kNN-CLIP | 99.6 | ✓ | Paper | – | 2022 | no code linked | report | ||
| 3 | Wide-ResNet-101 (Spinal FC) | 98.66 | ✓ | Paper | Code | 2020 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 4 | CN(d=128) | 98.45 | ✓ | Paper | – | 2021 | no code linked | report | ||
| 5 | CN(d=64) | 98.36 | ✓ | Paper | – | 2021 | no code linked | report | ||
| 6 | NSRL+CN(d=128) | 98.36 | ✓ | Paper | – | 2021 | no code linked | report | ||
| 7 | NSRL+CN(d=32) | 98.34 | ✓ | Paper | – | 2021 | no code linked | report | ||
| 8 | NSRL+CN(d=64) | 98.24 | ✓ | Paper | – | 2021 | no code linked | report | ||
| 9 | CN(d=32) | 98.17 | ✓ | Paper | – | 2021 | no code linked | report | ||
| 10 | NAT-M4 | 97.9 | 573M | 7.5M | ✓ | Paper | Code | 2020 | 0 of 1 ran · 1 unverified | report |
| 11 | NAT-M3 | 97.8 | 436M | 7.5M | ✓ | Paper | Code | 2020 | 0 of 1 ran · 1 unverified | report |
| 12 | SEER (RegNet10B) | 97.3 | 10000M | ✓ | Paper | Code | 2022 | linked, not harvested | report | |
| 13 | NAT-M2 | 97.2 | 303M | 5.1M | ✓ | Paper | Code | 2020 | 0 of 1 ran · 1 unverified | report |
| 14 | iGPT-L | 97.1 | ✓ | Paper | Code | 2020 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 15 | NAT-M1 | 96.7 | 240M | 4.4M | ✓ | Paper | Code | 2020 | 0 of 1 ran · 1 unverified | report |
| 16 | EnAET | 95.48 | ✓ | Paper | Code | 2019 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 17 | VGG-19bn | 95.44 | ✓ | Paper | Code | 2020 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 18 | Diffusion Classifier (zero-shot) | 95.4 | – | Paper | Code | 2023 | 2 of 2 ran · 0 unverified | report | ||
| 19 | FixMatch (CTA) | 94.83 | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | 50 of 74 ran · 24 unverified | report | ||
| 20 | ReMixMatch | 94.77 | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | 50 of 74 ran · 24 unverified | report | ||
| 21 | AMDIM | 94.5 | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | 8 of 11 ran · 3 unverified | report | ||
| 22 | MixMatch | 94.41 | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | 39 of 63 ran · 24 unverified | report | ||
| 23 | AMDIM-L | 94.2 | ✓ | Paper | Code | 2020 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 24 | ReMixMatch (K=4) | 93.82 | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | 1 of 4 ran · 3 unverified | report | ||
| 25 | AMDIM | 93.80 | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | 0 of 2 ran · 2 unverified | report | ||
| 26 | ReMixMatch (K=1) | 93.23 | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | 1 of 4 ran · 3 unverified | report | ||
| 27 | MP* | 93.19 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 28 | UDA | 92.34 | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | 50 of 74 ran · 24 unverified | report | ||
| 29 | YADIM | 92.15 | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | 0 of 2 ran · 2 unverified | report | ||
| 30 | FixMatch (RA) | 92.02 | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | 50 of 74 ran · 24 unverified | report | ||
| 31 | NSGANetV2 | 92.0 | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | 2 of 8 ran · 6 unverified | report | ||
| 32 | SESN | 91.49 | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | 0 of 8 ran · 8 unverified | report | ||
| 33 | Harmonic WRN-16-8 | 90.45 | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 34 | wrn16/8 D8 D4 D1 | 90.20 | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 35 | DLME (ResNet-50, linear) | 90.1 | – | Paper | Code | 2022 | 1 of 1 ran · 0 unverified | report | ||
| 36 | MixMatch | 89.82 | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | 1 of 4 ran · 3 unverified | report | ||
| 37 | MixMatch | 89.59 | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | 50 of 74 ran · 24 unverified | report | ||
| 38 | wrn16/8* D8 D4 D1 | 89.43 | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 39 | wrn16/8* D1 D1 D1 | 88.95 | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 40 | wrn16/8 D1 D1 D1 | 88.83 | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 41 | IIC | 88.8 | – | Paper | Code | 2018 | 2 of 18 ran · 16 unverified | report | ||
| 42 | IIC | 88.80 | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | 39 of 63 ran · 24 unverified | report | ||
| 43 | SOPCNN | 88.08 | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 44 | TS | 88.03 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 45 | CutOut | 87.36 | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | 39 of 63 ran · 24 unverified | report | ||
| 46 | Cutout | 87.26 | – | Paper | Code | 2017 | 21 of 24 ran · 3 unverified | report | ||
| 47 | wrn16/8 | 87.26 | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 48 | Hamiltonian | 85.5 | – | Paper | Code | 2017 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 49 | ResNet-18+MM+FRL | 85.42 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 50 | MidPoint | 84.6 | – | Paper | Code | 2017 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 51 | cosine function | 84.38 | – | Paper | – | 2018 | no code linked | report | ||
| 52 | HybridNet | 84.10 | – | Paper | – | 2018 | no code linked | report | ||
| 53 | Leapfrog | 83.7 | – | Paper | Code | 2017 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 54 | skewing | 83.47 | – | Paper | – | 2018 | no code linked | report | ||
| 55 | elastic distortion(2) | 83.45 | – | Paper | – | 2018 | no code linked | report | ||
| 56 | PSLR-knn | 83.2 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 57 | elastic distortion(1) | 83.00 | – | Paper | – | 2018 | no code linked | report | ||
| 58 | ResNet baseline | 82.00 | – | Paper | – | 2018 | no code linked | report | ||
| 59 | Greedy InfoMax (GIM) | 81.9 | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | 1 of 4 ran · 3 unverified | report | ||
| 60 | rotation | 81.45 | – | Paper | – | 2018 | no code linked | report | ||
| 61 | ResNet18(BN, 4) | 81.04 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 62 | VGG8B + LocalLearning + CO | 80.75 | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 63 | ResNet18(GN, 4) | 79.3 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 64 | PSLR-Linear | 78.8 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 65 | ResNet18(BN, 128) | 78.65 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 66 | Mean Teacher | 78.57 | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | 50 of 74 ran · 24 unverified | report | ||
| 67 | CPC† | 78.36 | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | 0 of 2 ran · 2 unverified | report | ||
| 68 | Hamiltonian | 78.3 | – | Paper | Code | 2018 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 69 | CC-GAN² | 77.8 | – | Paper | Code | 2016 | 0 of 1 ran · 1 unverified | report | ||
| 70 | CC-GAN | 77.80 | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | 1 of 4 ran · 3 unverified | report | ||
| 71 | Parabolic | 77.0 | – | Paper | Code | 2018 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 72 | Scat + WRN 20-8 | 76.6 | – | Paper | Code | 2017 | 2 of 2 ran · 0 unverified | report | ||
| 73 | ResNet18(EBN, 4) | 76.49 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 74 | Exemplar CNN | 75.7 | – | Paper | Code | 2017 | 2 of 2 ran · 0 unverified | report | ||
| 75 | ResNet18(EBN, 128) | 75.57 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 76 | Stacked what-where AE | 74.33 | – | Paper | Code | 2017 | 2 of 2 ran · 0 unverified | report | ||
| 77 | SWWAE | 74.33 | – | Paper | – | 2018 | no code linked | report | ||
| 78 | SWWAE | 74.30 | – | Paper | Code | 2019 | 1 of 4 ran · 3 unverified | report | ||
| 79 | SWWAE | 74.3 | – | Paper | Code | 2015 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 80 | Second-order | 74.3 | – | Paper | Code | 2018 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 81 | Convolutional Clustering | 74.1 | – | Paper | – | 2015 | no code linked | report | ||
| 82 | Π-Model | 73.77 | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | 50 of 74 ran · 24 unverified | report | ||
| 83 | Discriminative Unsupervised Feature Learning with Convolutional Neural Networks | 72.8 | – | Paper | Code | 2014 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 84 | ResNet18(GN, 128) | 72.66 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 85 | Pseudo-Labeling | 72.01 | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | 50 of 74 ran · 24 unverified | report | ||
| 86 | Entropy | 71.65 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 87 | BDW | 71.12 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 88 | MP | 71.05 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 89 | WaveMixLite-256/7 | 70.88 | – | Paper | Code | 2022 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 90 | CNN | 70.7 | – | Paper | Code | 2017 | 2 of 2 ran · 0 unverified | report | ||
| 91 | An Analysis of Unsupervised Pre-training in Light of Recent Advances | 70.2 | – | Paper | Code | 2014 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 92 | Multi-Task Bayesian Optimization | 70.1 | – | Paper | Code | 2013 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 93 | NN-Weighter | 69.15 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 94 | Accuracy Monitoring | 68.62 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 95 | C-SVDDNet | 68.2 | – | Paper | – | 2014 | no code linked | report | ||
| 96 | RotNet | 68.19 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 97 | DFF Committees | 68 | – | Paper | – | 2014 | no code linked | report | ||
| 98 | Hierarchical Matching Pursuit (HMP) | 64.6 | – | Paper | Code | 2017 | 2 of 2 ran · 0 unverified | report | ||
| 99 | L2RW | 63.13 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 100 | Discriminative Learning of Sum-Product Networks | 62.3 | – | Paper | – | 2011 | no code linked | report | ||
| 101 | CKN | 62.3 | – | Paper | – | 2014 | no code linked | report | ||
| 102 | S-CNN | 61.94 | – | Paper | – | 2016 | no code linked | report | ||
| 103 | Simulated Fixations | 61 | – | Paper | Code | 2020 | 0 of 2 ran · 2 unverified | report | ||
| 104 | No more meta-parameter tuning in unsupervised sparse feature learning | 61 | – | Paper | – | 2014 | no code linked | report | ||
| 105 | Convolutional K-means Network | 60.2 | – | Paper | Code | 2017 | 2 of 2 ran · 0 unverified | report | ||
| 106 | Receptive Fields | 60.1 | – | Paper | – | 2007 | no code linked | report | ||
| 107 | PWD | 59.45 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 108 | GVD | 59.33 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 109 | VR | 59.13 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 110 | Core SET | 58.93 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 111 | GE | 58.84 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 112 | DFAL | 58.81 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 113 | Random | 58.15 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 114 | BALD-MCD | 57.35 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 115 | Sign-symmetry | 57.32 | – | Paper | Code | 2015 | linked, not harvested | report | ||
| 116 | M2-PWD | 57.31 | – | Paper | – | 2020 | no code linked | report | ||
| 117 | soft ica | 52.9 | – | Paper | – | 2011 | no code linked | report |
All 117 rows shown. 117 link to a paper page on this site; 18 are marked as using additional training data in the archive. No GitHub stars are tracked; "Code" is the first repository the archive lists for the row. The archive carries no row tags, review links or community-submitted rows for this table; none are shown. archive 2025-07-28
Syntology Ran reads "N of M ran · U unverified": of the M code samples Syntology harvested from repositories linked to that row's paper (joined by arXiv id), N executed on a synthesized input and the other U = M−N are unverified (harvested, no recorded run). It counts code from repositories linked to that row's paper, not this result: the row's number was not reproduced and nothing here is a correctness claim. The other cell texts mean no graph line for the row: "linked, not harvested" (the archive links code, Syntology has not harvested it), "no code linked" (no code link in the archive), "not matched" (the row's paper URL matched no paper on this site). 39 rows have a graph line, from 15 distinct papers; 29 rows (11 papers) have at least one sample that ran. Counting each paper once: Syntology ran 129 of 223 samples; 94 unverified. Separately, 60 of those 223 are pointer-only (licence): the site points at that code rather than redistributing it, a licence property recorded for ran and unverified samples alike; each cell's tooltip carries the row's own pointer-only count. Read from the graph 2026-09-24. Per-sample status is on the paper page.
Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections