Papers › Convolutional Kernel Networks

Convolutional Kernel Networks

12 Jun 2014NeurIPS 2014 12arXiv:1406.3332archive 2025-07-28

Julien Mairal, Piotr Koniusz, Zaid Harchaoui, Cordelia Schmid

An important goal in visual recognition is to devise image representations that are invariant to particular transformations. In this paper, we address this goal with a new type of convolutional neural network (CNN) whose invariance is encoded by a reproducing kernel. Unlike traditional approaches where neural networks are learned either to represent data or for solving a classification task, our network learns to approximate the kernel feature map on training data. Such an approach enjoys several benefits over classical ones. First, by teaching CNNs to be invariant, we obtain simple network architectures that achieve a similar accuracy to more complex ones, while being easy to train and robust to overfitting. Second, we bridge a gap between the neural network literature and kernels, which are natural tools to model invariance. We evaluate our methodology on visual recognition tasks where CNNs have proven to perform well, e.g., digit recognition with the MNIST dataset, and the more challenging CIFAR-10 and STL-10 datasets, where our accuracy is competitive with the state of the art.

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Tasks

Image Classification

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Classification CIFAR-10 CKN Percentage correct 82.2 #243 of 265 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification MNIST CKN Percentage error 0.4 #25 of 81 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification STL-10 CKN Percentage correct 62.3 #101 of 117 Archive leaderboard report

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