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Enhancing GANs with MMD Neural Architecture Search, PMish Activation Function, and Adaptive Rank Decomposition

23 Oct 2024IEEE Access 2024 10archive 2025-07-28

Prasanna Reddy Pulakurthi, Mahsa Mozaffari, Sohail Dianat, Jamison Heard, Raghuveer Rao, Majid Rabbani

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have gained considerable attention owing to their impressive ability to generate high-quality, realistic images from a desired data distribution. This research introduces advancements in GANs by developing an improved activation function, a novel training strategy, and an adaptive rank decomposition method to compress the network. The proposed activation function, called Parametric Mish (PMish), automatically adjusts a trainable parameter to control the smoothness and shape of the activation function. Our method employs a Neural Architecture Search (NAS) to discover the optimal architecture for image generation while using the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) repulsive loss for adversarial training. The proposed novel training strategy improves performance by progressively increasing the upper bound of the bounded MMD-GAN repulsive loss. Finally, the proposed Adaptive Rank Decomposition (ARD) method reduces the complexity of the network with minimal impact on its generative performance, thus enabling efficient deployment on resource-limited platforms. The effectiveness of these advancements is rigorously tested on standard benchmark datasets such as CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, STL-10, and CelebA, where significant improvements over existing techniques are demonstrated. The implementation code is available at: https://github.com/PrasannaPulakurthi/MMD-PMish-NAS

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Code

PrasannaPulakurthi/MMD-PMish-NAS mentioned in paperpytorch report

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Tasks

Image Generation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Generation CIFAR-100 MMD-PMish-NAS FID 7.68 #3 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation CIFAR-100 MMD-PMish-NAS Inception Score 10.68 #3 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation CIFAR-100 MMD-PMish-NAS Model Size (MB) 17.9 #3 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation CIFAR-100 MMD-PMish-NAS (Compressed) FID 8.37 #4 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation CIFAR-100 MMD-PMish-NAS (Compressed) Inception Score 10.34 #4 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation CIFAR-100 MMD-PMish-NAS (Compressed) Model Size (MB) 2.3 #4 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation CelebA 64x64 MMD-PMish-NAS FID 1.92 #10 of 39 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation CelebA 64x64 MMD-PMish-NAS Model Size (MB) 6.67 #10 of 39 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation CelebA 64x64 MMD-PMish-NAS (Compressed) FID 2.03 #12 of 39 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation CelebA 64x64 MMD-PMish-NAS (Compressed) Model Size (MB) 3.04 #12 of 39 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation STL-10 MMD-PMish-NAS FID 11.61 #5 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation STL-10 MMD-PMish-NAS Inception score 11.79 #5 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation STL-10 MMD-PMish-NAS Model Size (MB) 19.47 #5 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation STL-10 MMD-PMish-NAS (Compressed) FID 13.07 #9 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation STL-10 MMD-PMish-NAS (Compressed) Inception score 11.85 #9 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation STL-10 MMD-PMish-NAS (Compressed) Model Size (MB) 2.78 #9 of 31 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

Introduced by this paper: PMish

AttentionNeural Architecture SearchPMishTanh Activation

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