Papers › Deep unsupervised anomaly detection

Deep unsupervised anomaly detection

5 Jan 2021Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision 2021 1archive 2025-07-28

Tangqing Li, Zheng Wang, Siying Liu, Wen-Yan Lin

This paper proposes a novel method to detect anomalies in large datasets under a fully unsupervised setting. The key idea behind our algorithm is to learn the representation underlying normal data. To this end, we leverage the latest clustering technique suitable for handling high dimensional data. This hypothesis provides a reliable starting point for normal data selection. We train an autoencoder from the normal data subset, and iterate between hypothesizing nor-mal candidate subset based on clustering and representation learning. The reconstruction error from the learned autoencoder serves as a scoring function to assess the normality of the data. Experimental results on several public benchmark datasets show that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art unsupervised techniques and is comparable to semi-supervised techniques in most cases

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Tasks

Anomaly DetectionClusteringRepresentation LearningUnsupervised Anomaly DetectionUnsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 0.1% anomalyUnsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 1% anomalyUnsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 10% anomalyUnsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 20% anomalyUnsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 30% anomaly

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 0.1% anomaly CIFAR-10 Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.841 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 0.1% anomaly Cats and Dogs Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.545 #6 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 0.1% anomaly Fashion-MNIST Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.765 #5 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 0.1% anomaly MNIST Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.525 #5 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 0.1% anomaly STL-10 Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.384 #6 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 1% anomaly CIFAR-10 Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.847 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 1% anomaly Cats and Dogs Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.862 #4 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 1% anomaly Fashion-MNIST Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.868 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 1% anomaly MNIST Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.891 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 1% anomaly STL-10 Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.956 #3 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 10% anomaly CIFAR-10 Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.847 #3 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 10% anomaly Cats and Dogs Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.862 #5 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 10% anomaly Fashion-MNIST Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.878 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 10% anomaly MNIST Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.847 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 10% anomaly STL-10 Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.906 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 20% anomaly Cats and Dogs Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.773 #5 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 20% anomaly Fashion-MNIST Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.884 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 20% anomaly MNIST Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.779 #4 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 20% anomaly STL-10 Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.869 #5 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 20% anomaly cifar10 Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.702 #6 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 30% anomaly ASSIRA Cat Vs Dog Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.740 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 30% anomaly CIFAR-10 Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.689 #5 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 30% anomaly Fashion-MNIST Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.856 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 30% anomaly MNIST Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.835 #2 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 30% anomaly STL-10 Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.866 #5 of 6 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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