Papers › Soft Truncation: A Universal Training Technique of Score-based Diffusion Model for...
Soft Truncation: A Universal Training Technique of Score-based Diffusion Model for High Precision Score Estimation
Dongjun Kim, Seungjae Shin, Kyungwoo Song, Wanmo Kang, Il-Chul Moon
Recent advances in diffusion models bring state-of-the-art performance on image generation tasks. However, empirical results from previous research in diffusion models imply an inverse correlation between density estimation and sample generation performances. This paper investigates with sufficient empirical evidence that such inverse correlation happens because density estimation is significantly contributed by small diffusion time, whereas sample generation mainly depends on large diffusion time. However, training a score network well across the entire diffusion time is demanding because the loss scale is significantly imbalanced at each diffusion time. For successful training, therefore, we introduce Soft Truncation, a universally applicable training technique for diffusion models, that softens the fixed and static truncation hyperparameter into a random variable. In experiments, Soft Truncation achieves state-of-the-art performance on CIFAR-10, CelebA, CelebA-HQ 256x256, and STL-10 datasets.
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Code
Syntology Ran 4 of 12 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 8 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 2 ran · our draft was wrong; 2 ran with no contract checked.
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Code Syntology ran Syntology
12 samples harvested; 4 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 8 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.
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Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image Generation | CelebA 64x64 | DDPM++ (VP, FID) + ST | FID | 1.9 | #9 of 39 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | CelebA 64x64 | DDPM++ (VP, FID) + ST | bits/dimension | 2.1 | #9 of 39 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | CelebA 64x64 | DDPM++ (VP, NLL) + ST | FID | 2.9 | #17 of 39 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | CelebA 64x64 | DDPM++ (VP, NLL) + ST | bits/dimension | 1.96 | #17 of 39 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | CelebA 64x64 | UNCSN++ (RVE) + ST | bits/dimension | 1.97 | #38 of 39 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | CelebA-HQ 256x256 | UNCSN++ (RVE) + ST | FID | 7.16 | #7 of 19 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | FFHQ 256 x 256 | UDM (RVE) + ST | FID | 5.54 | #27 of 51 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | ImageNet 32x32 | DDPM++ (VP, NLL) + ST | FID | 8.42 | #8 of 35 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | ImageNet 32x32 | DDPM++ (VP, NLL) + ST | Inception score | 11.82 | #8 of 35 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | ImageNet 32x32 | DDPM++ (VP, NLL) + ST | bpd | 3.85 | #8 of 35 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | LSUN Bedroom 256 x 256 | UDM (RVE) + ST | FID | 4.57 | #10 of 32 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | STL-10 | UNCSN++ (RVE) + ST | FID | 7.71 | #2 of 31 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Image Generation | STL-10 | UNCSN++ (RVE) + ST | Inception score | 13.43 | #2 of 31 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
Methods
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