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Social-Implicit: Rethinking Trajectory Prediction Evaluation and The Effectiveness of Implicit Maximum Likelihood Estimation

6 Mar 2022arXiv:2203.03057archive 2025-07-28

Abduallah Mohamed, Deyao Zhu, Warren Vu, Mohamed Elhoseiny, Christian Claudel

Best-of-N (BoN) Average Displacement Error (ADE)/ Final Displacement Error (FDE) is the most used metric for evaluating trajectory prediction models. Yet, the BoN does not quantify the whole generated samples, resulting in an incomplete view of the model's prediction quality and performance. We propose a new metric, Average Mahalanobis Distance (AMD) to tackle this issue. AMD is a metric that quantifies how close the whole generated samples are to the ground truth. We also introduce the Average Maximum Eigenvalue (AMV) metric that quantifies the overall spread of the predictions. Our metrics are validated empirically by showing that the ADE/FDE is not sensitive to distribution shifts, giving a biased sense of accuracy, unlike the AMD/AMV metrics. We introduce the usage of Implicit Maximum Likelihood Estimation (IMLE) as a replacement for traditional generative models to train our model, Social-Implicit. IMLE training mechanism aligns with AMD/AMV objective of predicting trajectories that are close to the ground truth with a tight spread. Social-Implicit is a memory efficient deep model with only 5.8K parameters that runs in real time of about 580Hz and achieves competitive results. Interactive demo of the problem can be seen at https://www.abduallahmohamed.com/social-implicit-amdamv-adefde-demo . Code is available at https://github.com/abduallahmohamed/Social-Implicit .

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ade abduallahmohamed/social-implicit/metrics.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 8fa690d6645c903e · report
anorm abduallahmohamed/social-implicit/utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 56c3d21e5a44de5d · report
calc_amd_amv abduallahmohamed/social-implicit/amd_amv_kde_metrics.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 674f839b802fae47 · report
fde abduallahmohamed/social-implicit/metrics.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 008d22e2efe19b01 · report
get_best_gmm abduallahmohamed/social-implicit/amd_amv_kde_metrics.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 5c4441f4494356e4 · report
mahalanobis_d abduallahmohamed/social-implicit/amd_amv_kde_metrics.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 689442dad892f87a · report
poly_fit abduallahmohamed/social-implicit/utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 48470836236aa9df · report
seq_to_graph abduallahmohamed/social-implicit/utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 57cbf3b487e64b42 · report
seq_to_nodes abduallahmohamed/social-implicit/metrics.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · c35f811b4fcb5e26 · report

Tasks

Human motion predictionMulti-future Trajectory PredictionPedestrian Trajectory PredictionTrajectory Predictionmotion prediction

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Trajectory Prediction ETH Social-Implicit Avg AMD/AMV 8/12 0.90 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Trajectory Prediction ETH/UCY Social-Implicit ADE-8/12 0.33 #14 of 20 Archive leaderboard report
Trajectory Prediction ETH/UCY Social-Implicit FDE-8/12 0.33 #14 of 20 Archive leaderboard report
Trajectory Prediction Stanford Drone Social-Implicit ADE (in world coordinates) 0.47 #22 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Trajectory Prediction Stanford Drone Social-Implicit AMD 2.83 #22 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Trajectory Prediction Stanford Drone Social-Implicit AMV 0.077 #22 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Trajectory Prediction Stanford Drone Social-Implicit Avg AMD/AMV 8/12 1.45 #22 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Trajectory Prediction Stanford Drone Social-Implicit FDE (in world coordinates) 0.89 #22 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Trajectory Prediction UCY Social-Implicit Avg AMD/AMV 8/12 0.90 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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