Papers › PointNeXt: Revisiting PointNet++ with Improved Training and Scaling Strategies

PointNeXt: Revisiting PointNet++ with Improved Training and Scaling Strategies

9 Jun 2022arXiv:2206.04670archive 2025-07-28

Guocheng Qian, Yuchen Li, Houwen Peng, Jinjie Mai, Hasan Abed Al Kader Hammoud, Mohamed Elhoseiny, Bernard Ghanem

PointNet++ is one of the most influential neural architectures for point cloud understanding. Although the accuracy of PointNet++ has been largely surpassed by recent networks such as PointMLP and Point Transformer, we find that a large portion of the performance gain is due to improved training strategies, i.e. data augmentation and optimization techniques, and increased model sizes rather than architectural innovations. Thus, the full potential of PointNet++ has yet to be explored. In this work, we revisit the classical PointNet++ through a systematic study of model training and scaling strategies, and offer two major contributions. First, we propose a set of improved training strategies that significantly improve PointNet++ performance. For example, we show that, without any change in architecture, the overall accuracy (OA) of PointNet++ on ScanObjectNN object classification can be raised from 77.9% to 86.1%, even outperforming state-of-the-art PointMLP. Second, we introduce an inverted residual bottleneck design and separable MLPs into PointNet++ to enable efficient and effective model scaling and propose PointNeXt, the next version of PointNets. PointNeXt can be flexibly scaled up and outperforms state-of-the-art methods on both 3D classification and segmentation tasks. For classification, PointNeXt reaches an overall accuracy of 87.7 on ScanObjectNN, surpassing PointMLP by 2.3%, while being 10x faster in inference. For semantic segmentation, PointNeXt establishes a new state-of-the-art performance with 74.9% mean IoU on S3DIS (6-fold cross-validation), being superior to the recent Point Transformer. The code and models are available at https://github.com/guochengqian/pointnext.

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guochengqian/pointnext officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
boyden/pointtransformerfl mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
linhaojia13/pointmetabase mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report

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Tasks

3D Classification3D Part Segmentation3D Point Cloud Classification3D Semantic SegmentationData AugmentationSemantic SegmentationSupervised Only 3D Point Cloud Classification

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
3D Part Segmentation ShapeNet-Part PointNeXt Class Average IoU 85.2 #5 of 67 Archive leaderboard report
3D Part Segmentation ShapeNet-Part PointNeXt Instance Average IoU 87.1 #5 of 67 Archive leaderboard report
3D Point Cloud Classification ModelNet40 PointNeXt FLOPs 6.5G #28 of 111 Archive leaderboard report
3D Point Cloud Classification ModelNet40 PointNeXt Mean Accuracy 91.1 #28 of 111 Archive leaderboard report
3D Point Cloud Classification ModelNet40 PointNeXt Number of params 4.5M #28 of 111 Archive leaderboard report
3D Point Cloud Classification ModelNet40 PointNeXt Overall Accuracy 94.0 #28 of 111 Archive leaderboard report
3D Point Cloud Classification ScanObjectNN PointNeXt FLOPs 1.64G #40 of 77 Archive leaderboard report
3D Point Cloud Classification ScanObjectNN PointNeXt Mean Accuracy 86.8 #40 of 77 Archive leaderboard report
3D Point Cloud Classification ScanObjectNN PointNeXt Number of params 1.4M #40 of 77 Archive leaderboard report
3D Point Cloud Classification ScanObjectNN PointNeXt Overall Accuracy 88.2 #40 of 77 Archive leaderboard report
3D Semantic Segmentation OpenTrench3D PointNeXt-XL Model Size 41.5M #3 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
3D Semantic Segmentation OpenTrench3D PointNeXt-XL mAcc 79.7 #3 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
3D Semantic Segmentation OpenTrench3D PointNeXt-XL mIoU 70.6 #3 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
3D Semantic Segmentation S3DIS PointNext mIoU (6-Fold) 74.9 #3 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
3D Semantic Segmentation S3DIS PointNext mIoU (Area-5) 70.5 #3 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation S3DIS PointNeXt-XL FLOPs 84.8G #12 of 54 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation S3DIS PointNeXt-XL Mean IoU 74.9 #12 of 54 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation S3DIS PointNeXt-XL Number of params 41.6M #12 of 54 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation S3DIS PointNeXt-XL Params (M) 41.6 #12 of 54 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation S3DIS PointNeXt-XL mAcc 83.0 #12 of 54 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation S3DIS PointNeXt-XL oAcc 90.3 #12 of 54 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation S3DIS PointNeXt-L FLOPs 15.2G #16 of 54 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation S3DIS PointNeXt-L Mean IoU 73.9 #16 of 54 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation S3DIS PointNeXt-L Number of params 7.1M #16 of 54 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation S3DIS PointNeXt-L Params (M) 7.1 #16 of 54 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation S3DIS PointNeXt-L mAcc 82.2 #16 of 54 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation S3DIS PointNeXt-L oAcc 89.9 #16 of 54 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation S3DIS Area5 PointNeXt Number of params 41.6M #29 of 61 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation S3DIS Area5 PointNeXt mAcc 77.2 #29 of 61 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation S3DIS Area5 PointNeXt mIoU 71.1 #29 of 61 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation S3DIS Area5 PointNeXt oAcc 91.0 #29 of 61 Archive leaderboard report
Supervised Only 3D Point Cloud Classification ScanObjectNN PointNeXt GFLOPs 3.6 #6 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Supervised Only 3D Point Cloud Classification ScanObjectNN PointNeXt Number of params (M) 1.4 #6 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Supervised Only 3D Point Cloud Classification ScanObjectNN PointNeXt Overall Accuracy (PB_T50_RS) 87.8 #6 of 12 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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