Papers › Investigating the Impact of Multi-LiDAR Placement on Object Detection for Autonomous Driving

Investigating the Impact of Multi-LiDAR Placement on Object Detection for Autonomous Driving

2 May 2021CVPR 2022 1arXiv:2105.00373archive 2025-07-28

Hanjiang Hu, Zuxin Liu, Sharad Chitlangia, Akhil Agnihotri, Ding Zhao

The past few years have witnessed an increasing interest in improving the perception performance of LiDARs on autonomous vehicles. While most of the existing works focus on developing new deep learning algorithms or model architectures, we study the problem from the physical design perspective, i.e., how different placements of multiple LiDARs influence the learning-based perception. To this end, we introduce an easy-to-compute information-theoretic surrogate metric to quantitatively and fast evaluate LiDAR placement for 3D detection of different types of objects. We also present a new data collection, detection model training and evaluation framework in the realistic CARLA simulator to evaluate disparate multi-LiDAR configurations. Using several prevalent placements inspired by the designs of self-driving companies, we show the correlation between our surrogate metric and object detection performance of different representative algorithms on KITTI through extensive experiments, validating the effectiveness of our LiDAR placement evaluation approach. Our results show that sensor placement is non-negligible in 3D point cloud-based object detection, which will contribute up to 10% performance discrepancy in terms of average precision in challenging 3D object detection settings. We believe that this is one of the first studies to quantitatively investigate the influence of LiDAR placement on perception performance. The code is available on https://github.com/HanjiangHu/Multi-LiDAR-Placement-for-3D-Detection.

PaperPDFConference PDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2105.00373")

Code

Syntology Ran 0 of 10 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 10 have no recorded run.

By repository: official repository: 10 samples from 1 repository, 0 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

HanjiangHu/Multi-LiDAR-Placement-for-3D-Detection officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

10 samples harvested; 0 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 10 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

10unverified

Licence: 0 of the 10 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from HanjiangHu/Multi-LiDAR-Placement-for-3D-Detection. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

BresenhamInt3D HanjiangHu/Multi-LiDAR-Placement-for-3D-Detection/S_MIG/sample_script.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 985f006d1e7da1dc · report
cfg_from_yaml_file HanjiangHu/Multi-LiDAR-Placement-for-3D-Detection/OpenPCDet/pcdet/config.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 696fe155f9990d38 · report
compute_fg_mask HanjiangHu/Multi-LiDAR-Placement-for-3D-Detection/OpenPCDet/pcdet/utils/loss_utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 65fe32ede00e7dcb · report
distance_something HanjiangHu/Multi-LiDAR-Placement-for-3D-Detection/S_MIG/sample_script.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 74392bc2d6aba080 · report
getFiles HanjiangHu/Multi-LiDAR-Placement-for-3D-Detection/OpenPCDet/export_Tensorboard.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 187c0ded2ceb3335 · report
get_corner_loss_lidar HanjiangHu/Multi-LiDAR-Placement-for-3D-Detection/OpenPCDet/pcdet/utils/loss_utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 1780d388cc532a6d · report
is_sparse_conv HanjiangHu/Multi-LiDAR-Placement-for-3D-Detection/OpenPCDet/spconv/spconv/modules.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 840d689b1b2c76e0 · report
is_spconv_module HanjiangHu/Multi-LiDAR-Placement-for-3D-Detection/OpenPCDet/spconv/spconv/modules.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 607eace4f7f1c196 · report
merge_new_config HanjiangHu/Multi-LiDAR-Placement-for-3D-Detection/OpenPCDet/pcdet/config.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 392c0cf3a1b07b12 · report
transform HanjiangHu/Multi-LiDAR-Placement-for-3D-Detection/S_MIG/sample_script.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 0469d2c91c6b5cdf · report

Tasks

3D Object DetectionAutonomous DrivingAutonomous VehiclesObjectObject Detectionobject-detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Methods

CARLAEntropy RegularizationPPO

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections