Papers › GhostNet: More Features from Cheap Operations

GhostNet: More Features from Cheap Operations

27 Nov 2019CVPR 2020 6arXiv:1911.11907archive 2025-07-28

Kai Han, Yunhe Wang, Qi Tian, Jianyuan Guo, Chunjing Xu, Chang Xu

Deploying convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on embedded devices is difficult due to the limited memory and computation resources. The redundancy in feature maps is an important characteristic of those successful CNNs, but has rarely been investigated in neural architecture design. This paper proposes a novel Ghost module to generate more feature maps from cheap operations. Based on a set of intrinsic feature maps, we apply a series of linear transformations with cheap cost to generate many ghost feature maps that could fully reveal information underlying intrinsic features. The proposed Ghost module can be taken as a plug-and-play component to upgrade existing convolutional neural networks. Ghost bottlenecks are designed to stack Ghost modules, and then the lightweight GhostNet can be easily established. Experiments conducted on benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed Ghost module is an impressive alternative of convolution layers in baseline models, and our GhostNet can achieve higher recognition performance (e.g. 75.7% top-1 accuracy) than MobileNetV3 with similar computational cost on the ImageNet ILSVRC-2012 classification dataset. Code is available at https://github.com/huawei-noah/ghostnet

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Code

Syntology Ran 19 of 23 code samples harvested from 6 repositories linked to this paper; 4 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 2 ran · honoured contract; 3 ran · our draft was wrong; 14 ran with no contract checked.

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33 repositories listed; official and paper-mentioned ones first.

huawei-noah/ghostnet officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubtf report
0jason000/S-GhostNet mentioned on GitHubmindsporeApache-2.0 report
0jason000/ghostnet mentioned on GitHubmindsporeApache-2.0 report
Ash-Lee233/ghostnet mentioned on GitHubmindsporenot reachable when probed 2026-09-17 — repositories for recent papers often appear after camera-ready report
CarloLepelaars/ghostnet_tf2 mentioned on GitHubtfMIT report
KopiSoftware/Ghost_ResNet56 mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
iamhankai/ghostnet.pytorch mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
james77777778/keras-image-models mentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report
osmr/imgclsmob mentioned on GitHubmxnetMIT report
ozora-ogino/efficient_backbones mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
rwightman/pytorch-image-models mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
smitheric95/MoCoViT-PyTorch mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
PaddlePaddle/PaddleClas paddleApache-2.0 report
yangyucheng000/ghostnet mindsporeApache-2.0 report

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23 samples harvested; 19 ran; 2 honoured the contract we drafted; 4 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-25; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

2ran · honoured contract
3ran · our draft was wrong
14ran
4unverified

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conv1x1 ozora-ogino/efficient_backbones/efficient_backbones/g_ghost_regnet.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · d9def42110729a85 · report
conv1x1 ozora-ogino/efficient_backbones/efficient_backbones/resnet.py community (archive-listed) ran MIT (permissive) · 6f0d1921e77f5311 · report
conv3x3 ozora-ogino/efficient_backbones/efficient_backbones/g_ghost_regnet.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 160bb14bd76201b4 · report
conv3x3 ozora-ogino/efficient_backbones/efficient_backbones/resnet.py community (archive-listed) ran MIT (permissive) · 7e71d6f8569b6b34 · report
cutout KopiSoftware/Ghost_ResNet56/train_Ghost_ResNet56.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong GPL-3.0 (copyleft) · pointer only · ce3aa75b714c404e · report
float_parameter 0jason000/S-GhostNet/src/autoaug.py community (archive-listed) ran fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 40d3c39a403ae1f7 · report
gen_cfgs_1x 0jason000/S-GhostNet/src/big_net.py community (archive-listed) ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 7022c26a18d085ec · report
gen_cfgs_large 0jason000/S-GhostNet/src/big_net.py community (archive-listed) ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · c83dff446ca0238d · report
get_lr 0jason000/S-GhostNet/src/utils.py community (archive-listed) ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 9dfb4495e7fb2efb · report
get_lr yangyucheng000/ghostnet/src/lr_generator.py community (archive-listed) ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 78ea6999b2c97419 · report
get_lr_tinynet_c 0jason000/S-GhostNet/src/utils.py community (archive-listed) ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · e1258604a87c9da4 · report
get_top5_acc yangyucheng000/ghostnet/postprocess.py community (archive-listed) ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · fca5ffc375803fa4 · report
hard_sigmoid ozora-ogino/efficient_backbones/efficient_backbones/ghostnet.py community (archive-listed) ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · ca43d9eb44b430e5 · report
init_group_params 0jason000/ghostnet/src/optim.py community (archive-listed) ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 698131638ff8d4ad · report
int_parameter 0jason000/S-GhostNet/src/autoaug.py community (archive-listed) ran fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · e5a370ee6856bd8d · report
is_model 0jason000/ghostnet/src/model.py community (archive-listed) ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · b85a6569fd4f3890 · report
str2bool 0jason000/S-GhostNet/src/utils.py community (archive-listed) ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 2dedef59d5e447a2 · report
conv_1x1_bn ozora-ogino/efficient_backbones/efficient_backbones/efficientnet_v2.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · f76badd0c6766f8a · report
conv_3x3_bn ozora-ogino/efficient_backbones/efficient_backbones/efficientnet_v2.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 3d6f0eda22ace06f · report
depthwise_conv iamhankai/ghostnet.pytorch/ghost_net.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 680d03183fe725d4 · report
model_entrypoint 0jason000/ghostnet/src/model.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · ac95eb88d9b993fd · report
round_filters identical code first harvested elsewhere ran · honoured contract fingerprinted licence of this copy not recorded · e60387e9529f63ff · report
round_repeats identical code first harvested elsewhere ran · honoured contract fingerprinted licence of this copy not recorded · 1a9d7e65e0a9fbc9 · report

Tasks

Image Classification

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Classification ImageNet GhostNet ×1.3 GFLOPs 0.226 #938 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet GhostNet ×1.3 Number of params 7.3M #938 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet GhostNet ×1.3 Top 1 Accuracy 75.7% #938 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet Ghost-ResNet-50 (s=2) GFLOPs 2.2 #961 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet Ghost-ResNet-50 (s=2) Number of params 13M #961 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet Ghost-ResNet-50 (s=2) Top 1 Accuracy 75% #961 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet Ghost-ResNet-50 (s=4) GFLOPs 1.2 #980 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet Ghost-ResNet-50 (s=4) Number of params 6.5M #980 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet Ghost-ResNet-50 (s=4) Top 1 Accuracy 74.1% #980 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet GhostNet ×1.0 GFLOPs 0.141 #982 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet GhostNet ×1.0 Number of params 5.2M #982 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet GhostNet ×1.0 Top 1 Accuracy 73.9% #982 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet GhostNet ×0.5 GFLOPs 0.042 #1043 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet GhostNet ×0.5 Number of params 2.6M #1043 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet GhostNet ×0.5 Top 1 Accuracy 66.2% #1043 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Introduced by this paper: Ghost Bottleneck, Ghost Module, GhostNet

1x1 ConvolutionAverage PoolingBatch NormalizationBottleneck Residual BlockConvolutionDense ConnectionsDepthwise ConvolutionDepthwise Separable ConvolutionDropoutFPNFaster R-CNNFocal LossGhost BottleneckGhost ModuleGhostNetGlobal Average PoolingHard SwishInverted Residual BlockKaiming InitializationMax PoolingPointwise ConvolutionRPNRandom Horizontal FlipRandom Resized CropReLUReLU6Residual BlockResidual ConnectionRetinaNetRoIPoolSGD with MomentumSigmoid ActivationSoftmaxSqueeze-and-Excitation BlockWeight Decay

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