Papers › GhostNetV3: Exploring the Training Strategies for Compact Models

GhostNetV3: Exploring the Training Strategies for Compact Models

17 Apr 2024arXiv:2404.11202archive 2025-07-28

Zhenhua Liu, Zhiwei Hao, Kai Han, Yehui Tang, Yunhe Wang

Compact neural networks are specially designed for applications on edge devices with faster inference speed yet modest performance. However, training strategies of compact models are borrowed from that of conventional models at present, which ignores their difference in model capacity and thus may impede the performance of compact models. In this paper, by systematically investigating the impact of different training ingredients, we introduce a strong training strategy for compact models. We find that the appropriate designs of re-parameterization and knowledge distillation are crucial for training high-performance compact models, while some commonly used data augmentations for training conventional models, such as Mixup and CutMix, lead to worse performance. Our experiments on ImageNet-1K dataset demonstrate that our specialized training strategy for compact models is applicable to various architectures, including GhostNetV2, MobileNetV2 and ShuffleNetV2. Specifically, equipped with our strategy, GhostNetV3 1.3× achieves a top-1 accuracy of 79.1% with only 269M FLOPs and a latency of 14.46ms on mobile devices, surpassing its ordinarily trained counterpart by a large margin. Moreover, our observation can also be extended to object detection scenarios. PyTorch code and checkpoints can be found at https://github.com/huawei-noah/Efficient-AI-Backbones/tree/master/ghostnetv3_pytorch.

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Tasks

Image ClassificationKnowledge DistillationObject Detectionobject-detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Classification ImageNet GhostNetV3 1.6x Top 1 Accuracy 80.4% #702 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet GhostNetV3 1.6x Top 5 Accuracy 95.2 #702 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet GhostNetV3 1.3x Top 1 Accuracy 79.1% #775 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet GhostNetV3 1.3x Top 5 Accuracy 94.5 #775 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet GhostNetV3 1.0x Top 1 Accuracy 77.1% #885 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet GhostNetV3 1.0x Top 5 Accuracy 93.3 #885 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet GhostNetV3 0.5x Top 1 Accuracy 69.4% #1027 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet GhostNetV3 0.5x Top 5 Accuracy 88.5 #1027 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

1x1 ConvolutionAverage PoolingBatch NormalizationConvolutionCutMixDepthwise ConvolutionDepthwise Separable ConvolutionInverted Residual BlockKnowledge DistillationMixupPointwise ConvolutionSPEED

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