Methods › General › Activation Functions › PReLU
Parameterized ReLU
PReLU
Introduced by Kaiming He et al. in Delving Deep into Rectifiers: Surpassing Human-Level Performance on ImageNet Classification
archive 2025-07-28 Description, source and code snippet are the archive's method entry.
A Parametric Rectified Linear Unit, or PReLU, is an activation function that generalizes the traditional rectified unit with a slope for negative values. Formally:
f(yᵢ) = yᵢ if yᵢ ≥0 f(yᵢ) = aᵢyᵢ if yᵢ ≤0
The intuition is that different layers may require different types of nonlinearity. Indeed the authors find in experiments with convolutional neural networks that PReLus for the initial layer have more positive slopes, i.e. closer to linear. Since the filters of the first layers are Gabor-like filters such as edge or texture detectors, this shows a circumstance where positive and negative responses of filters are respected. In contrast the authors find deeper layers have smaller coefficients, suggesting the model becomes more discriminative at later layers (while it wants to retain more information at earlier layers).
Papers archive 2025-07-28
30 shown of 119, newest first. Repository counts are the archive's code-links table. A Syntology line states what Syntology ran from that paper's harvested code; it is per sample and not a correctness claim.
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OWSM v4: Improving Open Whisper-Style Speech Models via Data Scaling and Cleaning 31 May 2025 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2506.00338
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Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Networks based Video Enhancement 14 May 2025 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2505.10589
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UL-UNAS: Ultra-Lightweight U-Nets for Real-Time Speech Enhancement via Network Architecture Search 1 Mar 2025 · 1 repository · arXiv:2503.00340
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Gompertz Linear Units: Leveraging Asymmetry for Enhanced Learning Dynamics 5 Feb 2025 · 1 repository · arXiv:2502.03654
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Beyond Speaker Identity: Text Guided Target Speech Extraction 15 Jan 2025 · 1 repository · arXiv:2501.09169
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Uncertainty Estimation for Super-Resolution using ESRGAN 19 Dec 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2412.15439
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l0-Regularized Sparse Coding-based Interpretable Network for Multi-Modal Image Fusion 7 Nov 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2411.04519
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Deep Learning-Based CKM Construction with Image Super-Resolution 28 Oct 2024 · 1 repository · arXiv:2411.08887
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CapsuleNet: A Deep Learning Model To Classify GI Diseases Using EfficientNet-b7 24 Oct 2024 · 1 repository · arXiv:2410.19151
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ESPnet-Codec: Comprehensive Training and Evaluation of Neural Codecs for Audio, Music, and Speech 24 Sep 2024 · 2 repositories · arXiv:2409.15897
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PReLU: Yet Another Single-Layer Solution to the XOR Problem 17 Sep 2024 · 1 repository · arXiv:2409.10821
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Two Stage Segmentation of Cervical Tumors using PocketNet 17 Sep 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2409.11456
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ESPnet-EZ: Python-only ESPnet for Easy Fine-tuning and Integration 14 Sep 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2409.09506
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LMAC-TD: Producing Time Domain Explanations for Audio Classifiers 13 Sep 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2409.08655
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The CHiME-8 DASR Challenge for Generalizable and Array Agnostic Distant Automatic Speech Recognition and Diarization 23 Jul 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2407.16447
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Early Explorations of Lightweight Models for Wound Segmentation on Mobile Devices 10 Jul 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2407.07605
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Noise-robust Speech Separation with Fast Generative Correction 11 Jun 2024 · 1 repository · arXiv:2406.07461
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Deep Multi-Task Learning for Malware Image Classification 9 May 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2405.05906
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IFNet: Deep Imaging and Focusing for Handheld SAR with Millimeter-wave Signals 3 May 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2405.02023
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A cost minimization approach to fix the vocabulary size in a tokenizer for an End-to-End ASR system 29 Apr 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2406.02563
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Towards Efficient Resume Understanding: A Multi-Granularity Multi-Modal Pre-Training Approach 13 Apr 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2404.13067
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Power-Efficient Image Storage: Leveraging Super Resolution Generative Adversarial Network for Sustainable Compression and Reduced Carbon Footprint 6 Apr 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2404.04642
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Fully Data-Driven Model for Increasing Sampling Rate Frequency of Seismic Data using Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Networks 31 Jan 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2402.00153
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Iterative Feedback Network for Unsupervised Point Cloud Registration 9 Jan 2024 · 1 repository · arXiv:2401.04357
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DocReal: Robust Document Dewarping of Real-Life Images via Attention-Enhanced Control Point Prediction 1 Dec 2023 · 3 repositories
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Texture and Noise Dual Adaptation for Infrared Image Super-Resolution 15 Nov 2023 · 1 repository · arXiv:2311.08816
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Resource Constrained Semantic Segmentation for Waste Sorting 30 Oct 2023 · 1 repository · arXiv:2310.19407
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Guided Frequency Loss for Image Restoration 27 Sep 2023 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2309.15563
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A comparative analysis of SRGAN models 18 Jul 2023 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2307.09456
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On Data Sampling Strategies for Training Neural Network Speech Separation Models 14 Apr 2023 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2304.07142
Tasks archive 2025-07-28
20 shown of 116 tasks the archive attaches to papers tagged with this method, by distinct papers. A task without a page in the catalog is plain text.
| Task | Papers |
|---|---|
| Super-Resolution | 31 |
| Image Super-Resolution | 21 |
| Semantic Segmentation | 21 |
| Segmentation | 14 |
| Generative Adversarial Network | 12 |
| Speech Recognition | 12 |
| Speech Separation | 12 |
| speech-recognition | 11 |
| Automatic Speech Recognition | 9 |
| SSIM | 9 |
| Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) | 8 |
| Decoder | 6 |
| Image Classification | 6 |
| image-classification | 6 |
| Autonomous Driving | 5 |
| Speech Enhancement | 5 |
| Object Detection | 4 |
| Quantization | 4 |
| Real-Time Semantic Segmentation | 4 |
| object-detection | 4 |
Usage over time archive 2025-07-28
Components: the archive holds no method-to-method composition, so PwC's Components table cannot be rebuilt; the Papers list carries no Results column for the same reason (the archive does not join its leaderboard rows to method tags).
Categories archive 2025-07-28
Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections