Methods › General › Activation Functions › PReLU

Parameterized ReLU

PReLU

119 papers tagged archive 2025-07-28

Introduced by Kaiming He et al. in Delving Deep into Rectifiers: Surpassing Human-Level Performance on ImageNet Classification

archive 2025-07-28 Description, source and code snippet are the archive's method entry.

A Parametric Rectified Linear Unit, or PReLU, is an activation function that generalizes the traditional rectified unit with a slope for negative values. Formally:

f(yᵢ) = yᵢ if yᵢ ≥0 f(yᵢ) = aᵢyᵢ if yᵢ ≤0

The intuition is that different layers may require different types of nonlinearity. Indeed the authors find in experiments with convolutional neural networks that PReLus for the initial layer have more positive slopes, i.e. closer to linear. Since the filters of the first layers are Gabor-like filters such as edge or texture detectors, this shows a circumstance where positive and negative responses of filters are respected. In contrast the authors find deeper layers have smaller coefficients, suggesting the model becomes more discriminative at later layers (while it wants to retain more information at earlier layers).

PaperSourceSee Code · pytorch/pytorch

Papers archive 2025-07-28

30 shown of 119, newest first. Repository counts are the archive's code-links table. A Syntology line states what Syntology ran from that paper's harvested code; it is per sample and not a correctness claim.

Tasks archive 2025-07-28

20 shown of 116 tasks the archive attaches to papers tagged with this method, by distinct papers. A task without a page in the catalog is plain text.

TaskPapers
Super-Resolution31
Image Super-Resolution21
Semantic Segmentation21
Segmentation14
Generative Adversarial Network12
Speech Recognition12
Speech Separation12
speech-recognition11
Automatic Speech Recognition9
SSIM9
Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)8
Decoder6
Image Classification6
image-classification6
Autonomous Driving5
Speech Enhancement5
Object Detection4
Quantization4
Real-Time Semantic Segmentation4
object-detection4

Usage over time archive 2025-07-28

Papers per year tagged with PReLU: 2015 to 2025, peak 24 24 0 2015: 1 paper 2015 2016: 2 papers 2016 2017: 3 papers 2017 2018: 16 papers 2018 2019: 11 papers 2019 2020: 24 papers 2020 2021: 13 papers 2021 2022: 14 papers 2022 2023: 11 papers 2023 2024: 19 papers 2024 2025: 5 papers 2025
Papers per year the archive tags with this method, by the paper's archive date (119 dated). Bars are counts, not a trend claim.

Components: the archive holds no method-to-method composition, so PwC's Components table cannot be rebuilt; the Papers list carries no Results column for the same reason (the archive does not join its leaderboard rows to method tags).

Categories archive 2025-07-28

Activation Functions

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