Papers › RIFE: Real-Time Intermediate Flow Estimation for Video Frame Interpolation

RIFE: Real-Time Intermediate Flow Estimation for Video Frame Interpolation

12 Nov 2020arXiv:2011.06294archive 2025-07-28

Zhewei Huang, Tianyuan Zhang, Wen Heng, Boxin Shi, Shuchang Zhou

We propose RIFE, a Real-time Intermediate Flow Estimation algorithm for Video Frame Interpolation (VFI). Many recent flow-based VFI methods first estimate the bi-directional optical flows, then scale and reverse them to approximate intermediate flows, leading to artifacts on motion boundaries and complex pipelines. RIFE uses a neural network named IFNet that can directly estimate the intermediate flows from coarse-to-fine with much better speed. We design a privileged distillation scheme for training IFNet, resulting in a large performance improvement. RIFE does not rely on pre-trained optical flow models and can support arbitrary-timestep frame interpolation with the temporal encoding input. Experiments demonstrate that RIFE achieves state-of-the-art performance on several public benchmarks. Compared with the popular SuperSlomo and DAIN methods, RIFE is 4--27 times faster and produces better results. The code is available at https://github.com/hzwer/arXiv2020-RIFE.

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Code

Syntology Ran 19 of 26 code samples harvested from 7 repositories linked to this paper; 7 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 1 ran · honoured contract; 6 ran · our draft was wrong; 2 ran · fixture could not drive it; 10 ran with no contract checked.

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13 repositories listed; official and paper-mentioned ones first.

hzwer/Arxiv2020-RIFE officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report
MegEngine/arXiv2020-RIFE mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
amogh7joshi/media-vision mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
hzwer/Practical-RIFE mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
hzwer/Pratical-RIFE mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
hzwer/eccv2022-rife mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
kritiksoman/GIMP-ML mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
megvii-research/eccv2022-rife mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
nihui/rife-ncnn-vulkan mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
xinjie-q/distributed-dvc mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Code Syntology ran Syntology

26 samples harvested; 19 ran; 1 honoured the contract we drafted; 7 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

1ran · honoured contract
6ran · our draft was wrong
2ran · fixture could not drive it
10ran
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ContextNet amogh7joshi/media-vision/mediavision/interpolate/rife/model.py community (archive-listed) ran no licence file found · pointer only · 75bbbdffbb3fd97f · report
Conv2 amogh7joshi/media-vision/mediavision/interpolate/rife/model.py community (archive-listed) ran fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 7ab5f3c545b4d080 · report
IFBlock xinjie-q/distributed-dvc/models/interpolation/IFNet.py community (archive-listed) ran no licence file found · pointer only · 62c783a3096b8adb · report
IFBlock amogh7joshi/media-vision/mediavision/interpolate/rife/model.py community (archive-listed) ran fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 0a362378cdc41f3f · report
IFBlock kritiksoman/GIMP-ML/gimp-plugins/RIFE/model/IFNet.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: invariant fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 32950c5d2e5aa071 · report
IFBlock YiWeiHuang-stack/Squirrel-RIFE/SVFI 3.x/RIFE/IFNet_HDv2.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: invariant fingerprinted GPL-3.0 (copyleft) · pointer only · 677399ecfa4e34c0 · report
IFNet amogh7joshi/media-vision/mediavision/interpolate/rife/model.py community (archive-listed) ran no licence file found · pointer only · 78ab2b26fe2d9c09 · report
ResBlock kritiksoman/GIMP-ML/gimp-plugins/RIFE/model/IFNet.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: invariant fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 36efa40a27f8b7a2 · report
conv xinjie-q/distributed-dvc/models/interpolation/IFNet.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong no licence file found · pointer only · 1d13034a9dbf1c2a · report
conv kritiksoman/GIMP-ML/gimp-plugins/RIFE/model/IFNet.py community (archive-listed) ran MIT (permissive) · 08b50177dec36f2f · report
conv_block amogh7joshi/media-vision/mediavision/interpolate/rife/model.py community (archive-listed) ran · fixture could not drive it no licence file found · pointer only · 171240f337b5ff24 · report
conv_wo_act kritiksoman/GIMP-ML/gimp-plugins/RIFE/model/IFNet.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 228ff1267f0a77cf · report
get_scale_table xinjie-q/distributed-dvc/models/dvc_model.py community (archive-listed) ran · honoured contract no licence file found · pointer only · 1eca81f63e28f103 · report
upsample_block amogh7joshi/media-vision/mediavision/interpolate/rife/model.py community (archive-listed) ran · fixture could not drive it no licence file found · pointer only · 9f787ec8e2d7b4ce · report
warp xinjie-q/distributed-dvc/models/interpolation/IFNet.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 4b49b4197d18a4d1 · report
warp megvii-research/eccv2022-rife/model/IFNet.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 1d601d00958a17e4 · report
warp amogh7joshi/media-vision/mediavision/interpolate/rife/model.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 50e1f65e26794373 · report
warp hzwer/Practical-RIFE/model/warplayer.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · f5d11a47309d4fb6 · report
warp kritiksoman/GIMP-ML/gimp-plugins/RIFE/model/IFNet.py community (archive-listed) ran MIT (permissive) · eb796ff8f6a876ff · report
FusionNet amogh7joshi/media-vision/mediavision/interpolate/rife/model.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · de21f945abca7d64 · report
IFNet xinjie-q/distributed-dvc/models/interpolation/IFNet.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 398a5db48b470b19 · report
IFNet megvii-research/eccv2022-rife/model/IFNet.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 0ad2a11a92e06b94 · report
IFNet kritiksoman/GIMP-ML/gimp-plugins/RIFE/model/IFNet.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 0dc077c73c79a51b · report
IFNet YiWeiHuang-stack/Squirrel-RIFE/SVFI 3.x/RIFE/IFNet_HDv2.py community (archive-listed) unverified GPL-3.0 (copyleft) · pointer only · c224fb310b296c76 · report
RIFEModel amogh7joshi/media-vision/mediavision/interpolate/rife/model.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 3d0cee5ce986554c · report
Rife ArchieMeng/rife-ncnn-vulkan-python/rife_ncnn_vulkan_python/rife_ncnn_vulkan.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · b58a9c9343631b31 · report

Tasks

Optical Flow EstimationVideo Frame Interpolation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Video Frame Interpolation MSU Video Frame Interpolation RIFE FPS 27.3 #1 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Video Frame Interpolation MSU Video Frame Interpolation RIFE LPIPS 0.039 #1 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Video Frame Interpolation MSU Video Frame Interpolation RIFE MS-SSIM 0.939 #1 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Video Frame Interpolation MSU Video Frame Interpolation RIFE PSNR 27.15 #1 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Video Frame Interpolation MSU Video Frame Interpolation RIFE SSIM 0.914 #1 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Video Frame Interpolation MSU Video Frame Interpolation RIFE Subjective score 1.99 #1 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Video Frame Interpolation MSU Video Frame Interpolation RIFE VMAF 66.33 #1 of 24 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Introduced by this paper: IFBlock, IFNet, RIFE

ConvolutionIFBlockIFNetPReLURIFEResidual Connection

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