Papers › PocketNet: Extreme Lightweight Face Recognition Network using Neural Architecture...

PocketNet: Extreme Lightweight Face Recognition Network using Neural Architecture Search and Multi-Step Knowledge Distillation

24 Aug 2021arXiv:2108.10710archive 2025-07-28

Fadi Boutros, Patrick Siebke, Marcel Klemt, Naser Damer, Florian Kirchbuchner, Arjan Kuijper

Deep neural networks have rapidly become the mainstream method for face recognition (FR). However, this limits the deployment of such models that contain an extremely large number of parameters to embedded and low-end devices. In this work, we present an extremely lightweight and accurate FR solution, namely PocketNet. We utilize neural architecture search to develop a new family of lightweight face-specific architectures. We additionally propose a novel training paradigm based on knowledge distillation (KD), the multi-step KD, where the knowledge is distilled from the teacher model to the student model at different stages of the training maturity. We conduct a detailed ablation study proving both, the sanity of using NAS for the specific task of FR rather than general object classification, and the benefits of our proposed multi-step KD. We present an extensive experimental evaluation and comparisons with the state-of-the-art (SOTA) compact FR models on nine different benchmarks including large-scale evaluation benchmarks such as IJB-B, IJB-C, and MegaFace. PocketNets have consistently advanced the SOTA FR performance on nine mainstream benchmarks when considering the same level of model compactness. With 0.92M parameters, our smallest network PocketNetS-128 achieved very competitive results to recent SOTA compacted models that contain up to 4M parameters.

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Code

fdbtrs/pocketnet officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

Face RecognitionKnowledge DistillationLightweight Face RecognitionNeural Architecture Search

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Lightweight Face Recognition AgeDB-30 PocketNetS Accuracy 0.9635 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Lightweight Face Recognition CALFW PocketNetS Accuracy 0.955 #2 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Lightweight Face Recognition CALFW PocketNetS MParams 0.99 #2 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Lightweight Face Recognition CFP-FP PocketNetS Accuracy 0.9334 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Lightweight Face Recognition CPLFW PocketNetS Accuracy 0.8893 #3 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Lightweight Face Recognition LFW PocketNetS Accuracy 0.9966 #3 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Lightweight Face Recognition LFW PocketNetS MFLOPs 587.24 #3 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Lightweight Face Recognition LFW PocketNetS MParams 0.99 #3 of 6 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Introduced by this paper: PocketNet

Batch NormalizationConvolutionDepthwise ConvolutionDepthwise Separable ConvolutionKnowledge DistillationPReLUPocketNetPointwise Convolution

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