General Knowledge

Description from the archive archive 2025-07-28.

Benchmarks archive 2025-07-28

1 leaderboard table shown for this task, 1 with rows (a “benchmark” on this site is a table with at least one row, as on /sota), ordered by row count. “Best model” is the first row in the archive's own order at snapshot; nothing is re-ranked here and metric direction is not recorded in the archive. PwC's Trend sparklines are not in the archive, so that column is omitted.

Syntology column: samples harvested from the paper's repositories and executed on synthesized fixtures; “ran” is not a correctness claim and does not order the table. A dash means no Syntology record for that paper, not a recorded non-run. Read from the graph 2026-09-24.

Libraries

Not in the archive: the export carries no per-task library table, so there is nothing to show at snapshot 2025-07-28.

Datasets archive 2025-07-28

2 datasets whose archive record lists this task, ordered by the archive's paper count.

Subtasks archive 2025-07-28

7 subtasks in the archive's task tree.

Most implemented papers archive 2025-07-28

30 shown of 173 papers with code (399 tagged with this task in all), ordered by repositories listed in the archive, not by stars (the archive holds no stars, so PwC's “Social” and “Latest” sorts cannot be reproduced). Papers without a page here are shown as plain text.

• Joey NMT: A Minimalist NMT Toolkit for Novices
  29 Jul 2019 8 repositories listed Syntology ran 3 of 17 samples · 14 unverified · 1 pointer-only (licence)
  We present Joey NMT, a minimalist neural machine translation toolkit based on PyTorch that is specifically designed for novices.
• ConceptNet 5.5: An Open Multilingual Graph of General Knowledge
  12 Dec 2016 6 repositories listed Syntology ran 2 of 2 samples · 0 unverified · 2 pointer-only (licence)
  It is designed to represent the general knowledge involved in understanding language, improving natural language applications by allowing the application to better understand the meanings behind the words people use.
• Automated Phrase Mining from Massive Text Corpora
  15 Feb 2017 4 repositories listed
  As one of the fundamental tasks in text analysis, phrase mining aims at extracting quality phrases from a text corpus.
• Time Travelling Pixels: Bitemporal Features Integration with Foundation Model for Remote Sensing Image Change Detection
  23 Dec 2023 3 repositories listed
  Change detection, a prominent research area in remote sensing, is pivotal in observing and analyzing surface transformations.
• Harnessing Explanations: LLM-to-LM Interpreter for Enhanced Text-Attributed Graph Representation Learning
  31 May 2023 3 repositories listed Syntology ran 4 of 7 samples · 3 unverified · 1 pointer-only (licence)
  With the advent of powerful large language models (LLMs) such as GPT or Llama2, which demonstrate an ability to reason and to utilize general knowledge, there is a growing need for techniques which combine the textual…
• Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gopher
  8 Dec 2021 3 repositories listed
  Language modelling provides a step towards intelligent communication systems by harnessing large repositories of written human knowledge to better predict and understand the world.
• Learning to Understand Phrases by Embedding the Dictionary
  2 Apr 2015 3 repositories listed Syntology ran 0 of 6 samples · 6 unverified
  Distributional models that learn rich semantic word representations are a success story of recent NLP research.
• Survey on Abstractive Text Summarization: Dataset, Models, and Metrics
  22 Dec 2024 2 repositories listed
  This survey examines the state of the art in text summarization models, with a specific focus on the abstractive summarization approach.
• A Comparison of Prompt Engineering Techniques for Task Planning and Execution in Service Robotics
  30 Oct 2024 2 repositories listed
  Recent advances in LLM have been instrumental in autonomous robot control and human-robot interaction by leveraging their vast general knowledge and capabilities to understand and reason across a wide range of tasks and…
• Cascade Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Model Adaptation
  26 Sep 2024 2 repositories listed
  Prompt learning has surfaced as an effective approach to enhance the performance of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) like CLIP when applied to downstream tasks.
• F-LMM: Grounding Frozen Large Multimodal Models
  9 Jun 2024 2 repositories listed
  To address this issue, we present F-LMM -- grounding frozen off-the-shelf LMMs in human-AI conversations -- a straightforward yet effective design based on the fact that word-pixel correspondences conducive to visual…
• DomainRAG: A Chinese Benchmark for Evaluating Domain-specific Retrieval-Augmented Generation
  9 Jun 2024 2 repositories listed Syntology ran 12 of 12 samples · 0 unverified · 12 pointer-only (licence)
  We evaluated popular LLMs such as Llama, Baichuan, ChatGLM, and GPT models.
• A New Learning Paradigm for Foundation Model-based Remote Sensing Change Detection
  2 Dec 2023 2 repositories listed
  Change detection (CD) is a critical task to observe and analyze dynamic processes of land cover.
• Exploring the Potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Learning on Graphs
  7 Jul 2023 2 repositories listed
  The most popular pipeline for learning on graphs with textual node attributes primarily relies on Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), and utilizes shallow text embedding as initial node representations, which has limitations…
• Bert4XMR: Cross-Market Recommendation with Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformer
  24 May 2023 2 repositories listed
  To mitigate potential negative transfer, we separate the item representations into market embeddings and item embeddings.
• Continual Pre-training of Language Models
  7 Feb 2023 2 repositories listed
  A novel proxy is also proposed to preserve the general knowledge in the original LM.
• Adapting a Language Model While Preserving its General Knowledge
  21 Jan 2023 2 repositories listed
  This paper shows that the existing methods are suboptimal and proposes a novel method to perform a more informed adaptation of the knowledge in the LM by (1) soft-masking the attention heads based on their importance to…
• Knowledge Distillation for Detection Transformer with Consistent Distillation Points Sampling
  15 Nov 2022 2 repositories listed
  In this paper, we focus on the compression of DETR with knowledge distillation.
• CC-Riddle: A Question Answering Dataset of Chinese Character Riddles
  28 Jun 2022 2 repositories listed
  Solving Chinese character riddles is a challenging task that demands understanding of character glyph, general knowledge, and a grasp of figurative language.
• Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models
  29 Mar 2022 2 repositories listed Syntology ran 8 of 11 samples · 3 unverified · 4 pointer-only (licence)
  We investigate the optimal model size and number of tokens for training a transformer language model under a given compute budget.
• BEAMetrics: A Benchmark for Language Generation Evaluation Evaluation
  18 Oct 2021 2 repositories listed
  There is currently no simple, unified way to compare, analyse or evaluate metrics across a representative set of tasks.
• Exploiting Adapters for Cross-lingual Low-resource Speech Recognition
  18 May 2021 2 repositories listed
  Based on our previous MetaAdapter that implicitly leverages adapters, we propose a novel algorithms called SimAdapter for explicitly learning knowledge from adapters.
• Transformers as Soft Reasoners over Language
  14 Feb 2020 2 repositories listed Syntology ran 0 of 6 samples · 6 unverified
  However, expressing the knowledge in a formal (logical or probabilistic) representation has been a major obstacle to this research.
• What Does My QA Model Know? Devising Controlled Probes using Expert Knowledge
  31 Dec 2019 2 repositories listed
  Open-domain question answering (QA) is known to involve several underlying knowledge and reasoning challenges, but are models actually learning such knowledge when trained on benchmark tasks?
• Go From the General to the Particular: Multi-Domain Translation with Domain Transformation Networks
  22 Nov 2019 2 repositories listed
  The key challenge of multi-domain translation lies in simultaneously encoding both the general knowledge shared across domains and the particular knowledge distinctive to each domain in a unified model.
• Integrating Semantic Knowledge to Tackle Zero-shot Text Classification
  29 Mar 2019 2 repositories listed Syntology ran 2 of 3 samples · 1 unverified · 3 pointer-only (licence)
  Insufficient or even unavailable training data of emerging classes is a big challenge of many classification tasks, including text classification.
• Yuanfudao at SemEval-2018 Task 11: Three-way Attention and Relational Knowledge for Commonsense Machine Comprehension
  1 Mar 2018 2 repositories listed
  This paper describes our system for SemEval-2018 Task 11: Machine Comprehension using Commonsense Knowledge.
• ConceptNet at SemEval-2017 Task 2: Extending Word Embeddings with Multilingual Relational Knowledge
  11 Apr 2017 2 repositories listed
  This paper describes Luminoso's participation in SemEval 2017 Task 2, "Multilingual and Cross-lingual Semantic Word Similarity", with a system based on ConceptNet.
• Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage?
  26 Jun 2025 1 repository listed Syntology ran 3 of 12 samples · 9 unverified · 12 pointer-only (licence)
  Causal reasoning capability is critical in advancing large language models (LLMs) toward strong artificial intelligence.
• TaxoAdapt: Aligning LLM-Based Multidimensional Taxonomy Construction to Evolving Research Corpora
  12 Jun 2025 1 repository listed
  To address these gaps, we propose TaxoAdapt, a framework that dynamically adapts an LLM-generated taxonomy to a given corpus across multiple dimensions.

Syntology lines on 9 of the papers shown; no Syntology record for the others (a paper without an arXiv id cannot be joined to the graph, and absence from the graph layer is not a recorded non-run). “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized fixture, not that the paper's result was reproduced. Read from the graph 2026-09-24.