Papers › VAST: A Vision-Audio-Subtitle-Text Omni-Modality Foundation Model and Dataset

VAST: A Vision-Audio-Subtitle-Text Omni-Modality Foundation Model and Dataset

29 May 2023NeurIPS 2023 11arXiv:2305.18500archive 2025-07-28

Sihan Chen, Handong Li, Qunbo Wang, Zijia Zhao, Mingzhen Sun, Xinxin Zhu, Jing Liu

Vision and text have been fully explored in contemporary video-text foundational models, while other modalities such as audio and subtitles in videos have not received sufficient attention. In this paper, we resort to establish connections between multi-modality video tracks, including Vision, Audio, and Subtitle, and Text by exploring an automatically generated large-scale omni-modality video caption dataset called VAST-27M. Specifically, we first collect 27 million open-domain video clips and separately train a vision and an audio captioner to generate vision and audio captions. Then, we employ an off-the-shelf Large Language Model (LLM) to integrate the generated captions, together with subtitles and instructional prompts into omni-modality captions. Based on the proposed VAST-27M dataset, we train an omni-modality video-text foundational model named VAST, which can perceive and process vision, audio, and subtitle modalities from video, and better support various tasks including vision-text, audio-text, and multi-modal video-text tasks (retrieval, captioning and QA). Extensive experiments have been conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed VAST-27M corpus and VAST foundation model. VAST achieves 22 new state-of-the-art results on various cross-modality benchmarks. Code, model and dataset will be released at https://github.com/TXH-mercury/VAST.

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VAST txh-mercury/vast/model/vast.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · c22a88dfed0bd02e · report
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Tasks

Audio captioningAudio-visual Question AnsweringCross-Modal RetrievalImage CaptioningLanguage ModellingLarge Language ModelTGIF-FrameText to Audio RetrievalVideo CaptioningVideo Question AnsweringVideo RetrievalVisual Question Answering (VQA)Zero-Shot Cross-Modal RetrievalZero-Shot Video Retrieval

2 archive task tags without a task page not shown.

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Audio captioning AudioCaps VAST BLEU-4 0.295 #17 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Audio captioning AudioCaps VAST CIDEr 0.781 #17 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Audio captioning AudioCaps VAST METEOR 0.247 #17 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Audio captioning AudioCaps VAST ROUGE-L 0.509 #17 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Audio captioning Clotho VAST BLEU-4 19 #9 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Audio captioning Clotho VAST CIDEr 0.519 #9 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Audio captioning Clotho VAST METEOR 19.3 #9 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Audio captioning Clotho VAST ROUGE-L 40.8 #9 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Audio-visual Question Answering MUSIC-AVQA VAST Acc 80.7 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-Modal Retrieval COCO 2014 VAST Text-to-image R@1 68.0 #1 of 36 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-Modal Retrieval COCO 2014 VAST Text-to-image R@10 92.8 #1 of 36 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-Modal Retrieval COCO 2014 VAST Text-to-image R@5 87.7 #1 of 36 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-Modal Retrieval Flickr30k VAST Text-to-image R@1 91.0 #27 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-Modal Retrieval Flickr30k VAST Text-to-image R@10 99.5 #27 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-Modal Retrieval Flickr30k VAST Text-to-image R@5 98.5 #27 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Image Captioning COCO Captions VAST CIDER 149.0 #37 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Image Captioning COCO Captions VAST SPICE 27.0 #37 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Text to Audio Retrieval AudioCaps VAST R@1 52.0 #2 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Text to Audio Retrieval AudioCaps VAST R@10 82.9 #2 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Text to Audio Retrieval AudioCaps VAST R@5 76.8 #2 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Text to Audio Retrieval Clotho VAST R@1 26.9 #3 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Text to Audio Retrieval Clotho VAST R@10 66.1 #3 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Text to Audio Retrieval Clotho VAST R@5 53.2 #3 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Video Captioning MSR-VTT VAST BLEU-4 56.7 #2 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Video Captioning MSR-VTT VAST CIDEr 78.0 #2 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Video Captioning TVC VAST BLEU-4 19.9 #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Video Captioning TVC VAST CIDEr 74.1 #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Video Captioning VATEX VAST BLEU-4 45.0 #2 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Video Captioning VATEX VAST CIDEr 99.5 #2 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Video Captioning YouCook2 VAST BLEU-4 18.2 #1 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Video Captioning YouCook2 VAST CIDEr 1.99 #1 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Video Question Answering ActivityNet-QA VAST Accuracy 50.4 #5 of 36 Archive leaderboard report
Video Question Answering MSRVTT-QA VAST Accuracy 50.1 #2 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval ActivityNet VAST text-to-video R@1 70.5 #2 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval ActivityNet VAST text-to-video R@10 95.5 #2 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval ActivityNet VAST text-to-video R@5 90.9 #2 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval DiDeMo VAST text-to-video R@1 72.0 #3 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval DiDeMo VAST text-to-video R@10 91.4 #3 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval DiDeMo VAST text-to-video R@5 89.0 #3 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval MSR-VTT VAST text-to-video R@1 63.9 #2 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval MSR-VTT VAST text-to-video R@10 89.6 #2 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval MSR-VTT VAST text-to-video R@5 84.3 #2 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval VATEX VAST text-to-video R@1 83.0 #2 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval VATEX VAST text-to-video R@10 99.2 #2 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval VATEX VAST text-to-video R@5 98.2 #2 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval YouCook2 VAST text-to-video R@1 50.4 #1 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval YouCook2 VAST text-to-video R@10 80.8 #1 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval YouCook2 VAST text-to-video R@5 74.3 #1 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Visual Question Answering (VQA) MSVD-QA VAST Accuracy 0.60 #5 of 36 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Cross-Modal Retrieval Flickr30k VAST Text-to-image R@1 90.4 #22 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval DiDeMo VAST text-to-video R@1 55.5 #3 of 26 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval DiDeMo VAST text-to-video R@10 79.6 #3 of 26 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval DiDeMo VAST text-to-video R@5 74.3 #3 of 26 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSR-VTT VAST text-to-video R@1 49.3 #6 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSR-VTT VAST text-to-video R@10 73.9 #6 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSR-VTT VAST text-to-video R@5 68.3 #6 of 41 Archive leaderboard report

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