Papers › VADv2: End-to-End Vectorized Autonomous Driving via Probabilistic Planning

VADv2: End-to-End Vectorized Autonomous Driving via Probabilistic Planning

20 Feb 2024arXiv:2402.13243archive 2025-07-28

Shaoyu Chen, Bo Jiang, Hao Gao, Bencheng Liao, Qing Xu, Qian Zhang, Chang Huang, Wenyu Liu, Xinggang Wang

Learning a human-like driving policy from large-scale driving demonstrations is promising, but the uncertainty and non-deterministic nature of planning make it challenging. In this work, to cope with the uncertainty problem, we propose VADv2, an end-to-end driving model based on probabilistic planning. VADv2 takes multi-view image sequences as input in a streaming manner, transforms sensor data into environmental token embeddings, outputs the probabilistic distribution of action, and samples one action to control the vehicle. Only with camera sensors, VADv2 achieves state-of-the-art closed-loop performance on the CARLA Town05 benchmark, significantly outperforming all existing methods. It runs stably in a fully end-to-end manner, even without the rule-based wrapper. Closed-loop demos are presented at https://hgao-cv.github.io/VADv2.

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hustvl/vad officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report

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2ran · our draft was wrong
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inverse_sigmoid hustvl/VAD/projects/mmdet3d_plugin/VAD/VAD_transformer.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · f3855be53d36327d · report
extract_subpath priest-yang/VADv2/tools/scenarios_compare_vis.py community ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted licence not identified · pointer only · c7352760db63e80d · report
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Tasks

Autonomous DrivingNavSim

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
NavSim OpenScene VAD-v2 PDMS 80.9 #27 of 29 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

CARLAEntropy RegularizationPPO

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