Papers › SciFive: a text-to-text transformer model for biomedical literature

SciFive: a text-to-text transformer model for biomedical literature

28 May 2021arXiv:2106.03598archive 2025-07-28

Long N. Phan, James T. Anibal, Hieu Tran, Shaurya Chanana, Erol Bahadroglu, Alec Peltekian, Grégoire Altan-Bonnet

In this report, we introduce SciFive, a domain-specific T5 model that has been pre-trained on large biomedical corpora. Our model outperforms the current SOTA methods (i.e. BERT, BioBERT, Base T5) on tasks in named entity relation, relation extraction, natural language inference, and question-answering. We show that text-generation methods have significant potential in a broad array of biomedical NLP tasks, particularly those requiring longer, more complex outputs. Our results support the exploration of more difficult text generation tasks and the development of new methods in this area

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justinphan3110/SciFive officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubjaxMIT report

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accuracy justinphan3110/SciFive/biot5x/src/metrics.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 1be5efa4c923f993 · report
dot_product_attention justinphan3110/SciFive/biot5x/configs/t5/layers.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · dac0288079ac279f · report
f1 justinphan3110/SciFive/biot5x/src/metrics.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 12ff36b88687dd69 · report
make_attention_mask justinphan3110/SciFive/biot5x/configs/t5/layers.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 1184cae8ca10c644 · report
make_causal_mask justinphan3110/SciFive/biot5x/configs/t5/layers.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 94c13ffc5f28dfba · report

Tasks

Document ClassificationDrug–drug Interaction ExtractionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)Natural Language InferenceQuestion AnsweringRelation ExtractionText Generation

1 archive task tag without a task page not shown.

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Document Classification HOC SciFive-large F1 86.08 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Drug–drug Interaction Extraction DDI extraction 2013 corpus SciFive-large F1 0.8367 #2 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Drug–drug Interaction Extraction DDI extraction 2013 corpus SciFive-large Micro F1 83.67 #2 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Named Entity Recognition (NER) BC5CDR-chemical SciFive-Large F1 94.76 #2 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Named Entity Recognition (NER) BC5CDR-disease SciFive-Large F1 87.62 #3 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Named Entity Recognition (NER) JNLPBA SciFive-Large F1 77.55 #14 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Named Entity Recognition (NER) NCBI-disease SciFive-Base F1 89.39 #3 of 26 Archive leaderboard report
Named Entity Recognition (NER) Species-800 SciFive-Base F1 76.55 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Natural Language Inference MedNLI SciFive-large Accuracy 86.57 #2 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Natural Language Inference MedNLI SciFive-large Params (M) 738 #2 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Relation Extraction ChemProt SciFive Large F1 78 #4 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Relation Extraction ChemProt BioT5X (base) F1 77.40 #6 of 13 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

AdafactorAdamAttentionAttention DropoutBERTBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutGated Linear UnitInverse Square Root ScheduleLayer NormalizationLinear LayerLinear Warmup With Linear DecayMulti-Head AttentionResidual ConnectionSentencePieceSoftmaxT5Weight DecayWordPiece

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