Papers › Real-Time User-Guided Image Colorization with Learned Deep Priors

Real-Time User-Guided Image Colorization with Learned Deep Priors

8 May 2017arXiv:1705.02999archive 2025-07-28

Richard Zhang, Jun-Yan Zhu, Phillip Isola, Xinyang Geng, Angela S. Lin, Tianhe Yu, Alexei A. Efros

We propose a deep learning approach for user-guided image colorization. The system directly maps a grayscale image, along with sparse, local user "hints" to an output colorization with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Rather than using hand-defined rules, the network propagates user edits by fusing low-level cues along with high-level semantic information, learned from large-scale data. We train on a million images, with simulated user inputs. To guide the user towards efficient input selection, the system recommends likely colors based on the input image and current user inputs. The colorization is performed in a single feed-forward pass, enabling real-time use. Even with randomly simulated user inputs, we show that the proposed system helps novice users quickly create realistic colorizations, and offers large improvements in colorization quality with just a minute of use. In addition, we demonstrate that the framework can incorporate other user "hints" to the desired colorization, showing an application to color histogram transfer. Our code and models are available at https://richzhang.github.io/ideepcolor.

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Code

junyanz/interactive-deep-colorization officialmentioned on GitHubpytorch report
kritiksoman/GIMP-ML mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

ColorizationImage ColorizationPoint-interactive Image Colorization

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Point-interactive Image Colorization CUB-200-2011 iDeepColor PSNR@1 27.45 #4 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Point-interactive Image Colorization CUB-200-2011 iDeepColor PSNR@10 29.32 #4 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Point-interactive Image Colorization CUB-200-2011 iDeepColor PSNR@100 31.57 #4 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Point-interactive Image Colorization ImageNet ctest10k iDeepColor PSNR@1 26.937 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Point-interactive Image Colorization ImageNet ctest10k iDeepColor PSNR@10 29.009 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Point-interactive Image Colorization ImageNet ctest10k iDeepColor PSNR@100 31.58 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Point-interactive Image Colorization Oxford 102 Flowers iDeepColor PSNR@1 22.72 #3 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Point-interactive Image Colorization Oxford 102 Flowers iDeepColor PSNR@10 25.13 #3 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Point-interactive Image Colorization Oxford 102 Flowers iDeepColor PSNR@100 27.826 #3 of 7 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

Colorization

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