Methods › General › Attention Modules › SCA
Semantic Cross Attention
SCA
archive 2025-07-28 Description, source and code snippet are the archive's method entry.
Semantic Cross Attention (SCA) is based on cross attention, which we restrict with respect to a semantic mask.
The goal of SCA is two-fold depending on what is the query and what is the key. Either it allows to give the feature map information from a semantically restricted set of latents or, respectively, it allows a set of latents to retrieve information in a semantically restricted region of the feature map.
SCA is defined as:
SCA(I₁, I₂, I₃) = σ((QKᵀ⊙I₃ +τ(1-I₃))/(√(dᵢₙ)))V ,
where I₁,I₂,I₃ the inputs, with I₁ attending I₂, and I₃ the mask that forces tokens from I₁ to attend only specific tokens from I₂. The attention values requiring masking are filled with -∞ before the softmax. (In practice τ=-10⁹), Q = W_QI₁, K = W_KI₂ and V = W_VI₂ the queries, keys and values, and dᵢₙ the internal attention dimension. σ(.) is the softmax operation.
Let X∈ℝ^(n×C) be the feature map with n the number of pixels, and C the number of channels. Let Z∈ℝ^(m×d) be a set of m latents of dimension d and s the number of semantic labels. Each semantic label is attributed k latents, such that m=k×s. Each semantic label mask is assigned k copies in S∈{0;1}^(n ×m).
We can differentiate 3 types of SCA:
(a) SCA with pixels X attending latents Z: SCA(X, Z, S), where W_Q ∈ ℝ^(n×dᵢₙ) and W_K, W_V ∈ ℝ^(m×dᵢₙ). The idea is to force the pixels from a semantic region to attend latents that are associated with the same label.
(b) SCA with latents Z attending pixels X: SCA(Z, X, S), where W_Q∈ ℝ^(m×dᵢₙ), W_K, W_V ∈ ℝ^(n×dᵢₙ). The idea is to semantically mask attention values to enforce latents to attend semantically corresponding pixels.
(c) SCA with latents Z attending themselves: SCA(Z, Z, M), where W_Q, W_K, W_V ∈ ℝ^(n×dᵢₙ). We denote M∈ℕ^(m×m) this mask, with Mₗₐₜₑₙₜₛ(i,j) = 1 if the semantic label of latent i is the same as the one of latent j; $0$ otherwise. The idea is to let the latents only attend latents that share the same semantic label.
Papers archive 2025-07-28
30 shown of 47, newest first. Repository counts are the archive's code-links table. A Syntology line states what Syntology ran from that paper's harvested code; it is per sample and not a correctness claim.
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UAV-Based Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture Across Diverse Land Covers: Validation and Bayesian Uncertainty Characterization 5 Jun 2025 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2506.05572
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Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS)-enabled Secure Wireless Communications 18 Apr 2025 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2504.13670
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Probabilistic Stability Guarantees for Feature Attributions 18 Apr 2025 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2504.13787
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Label Anything: An Interpretable, High-Fidelity and Prompt-Free Annotator 5 Feb 2025 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2502.02972
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It's Not Just a Phase: On Investigating Phase Transitions in Deep Learning-based Side-channel Analysis 1 Feb 2025 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2502.00384
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Movable Antenna-Assisted Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems 2 Jan 2025 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2501.01217
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Make Shuffling Great Again: A Side-Channel Resistant Fisher-Yates Algorithm for Protecting Neural Networks 1 Jan 2025 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2501.00798
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High-Throughput Detection of Risk Factors to Sudden Cardiac Arrest in Youth Athletes: A Smartwatch-Based Screening Platform 2 Dec 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2412.12118
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Long Video Diffusion Generation with Segmented Cross-Attention and Content-Rich Video Data Curation 2 Dec 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2412.01316
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FonTS: Text Rendering with Typography and Style Controls 28 Nov 2024 · 1 repository · arXiv:2412.00136
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Multi-task Gaze Estimation Via Unidirectional Convolution 27 Nov 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2411.18061
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Power Source Allocation for RIS-aided Integrating Sensing, Communication, and Power Transfer Systems Based on NOMA 1 Nov 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2411.00334
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Semantic Component Analysis: Discovering Patterns in Short Texts Beyond Topics 28 Oct 2024 · 1 repository · arXiv:2410.21054
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Mutual Coupling-Aware Channel Estimation and Beamforming for RIS-Assisted Communications 5 Oct 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2410.04110
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SCA: Improve Semantic Consistent in Unrestricted Adversarial Attacks via DDPM Inversion 3 Oct 2024 · 1 repository · arXiv:2410.02240
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Optimizing Multi-User Uplink Cooperative Rate-Splitting Multiple Access: Efficient User Pairing and Resource Allocation 3 Sep 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2409.02276
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FAS vs. ARIS: Which Is More Important for FAS-ARIS Communication Systems? 17 Aug 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2408.09067
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Fluid-Antenna Enhanced ISAC: Joint Antenna Positioning and Dual-Functional Beamforming Design under Perfect and Imperfect CSI 25 Jul 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2407.18988
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Side-Channel Analysis of OpenVINO-based Neural Network Models 23 Jul 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2407.16467
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Multi-Functional Beamforming Design for Integrated Sensing, Communication, and Computation 1 Jul 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2407.01006
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Brain Tumor Classification using Vision Transformer with Selective Cross-Attention Mechanism and Feature Calibration 25 Jun 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2406.17670
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Depth linear discrimination-oriented feature selection method based on adaptive sine cosine algorithm for software defect prediction 20 May 2024 · 1 repository
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Impedance vs. Power Side-channel Vulnerabilities: A Comparative Study 10 May 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2405.06242
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Special Characters Attack: Toward Scalable Training Data Extraction From Large Language Models 9 May 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2405.05990
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Causality-Aware Spatiotemporal Graph Neural Networks for Spatiotemporal Time Series Imputation 18 Mar 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2403.11960
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SNOW-SCA: ML-assisted Side-Channel Attack on SNOW-V 13 Mar 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2403.08267
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Precise Extraction of Deep Learning Models via Side-Channel Attacks on Edge/Endpoint Devices 5 Mar 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2403.02870
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A Review and Comparison of AI Enhanced Side Channel Analysis 3 Feb 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2402.02299
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On the Sum Secrecy Rate Maximisation for Wireless Vehicular Networks 31 Jan 2024 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2401.17522
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Energy-Efficient Power Allocation in Cell-Free Massive MIMO via Graph Neural Networks 25 Jan 2024 · 1 repository · arXiv:2401.14281
Tasks archive 2025-07-28
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Usage over time archive 2025-07-28
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Categories archive 2025-07-28
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