Papers › Unsupervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Left-Right Consistency

Unsupervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Left-Right Consistency

13 Sep 2016CVPR 2017 7arXiv:1609.03677archive 2025-07-28

Clément Godard, Oisin Mac Aodha, Gabriel J. Brostow

Learning based methods have shown very promising results for the task of depth estimation in single images. However, most existing approaches treat depth prediction as a supervised regression problem and as a result, require vast quantities of corresponding ground truth depth data for training. Just recording quality depth data in a range of environments is a challenging problem. In this paper, we innovate beyond existing approaches, replacing the use of explicit depth data during training with easier-to-obtain binocular stereo footage. We propose a novel training objective that enables our convolutional neural network to learn to perform single image depth estimation, despite the absence of ground truth depth data. Exploiting epipolar geometry constraints, we generate disparity images by training our network with an image reconstruction loss. We show that solving for image reconstruction alone results in poor quality depth images. To overcome this problem, we propose a novel training loss that enforces consistency between the disparities produced relative to both the left and right images, leading to improved performance and robustness compared to existing approaches. Our method produces state of the art results for monocular depth estimation on the KITTI driving dataset, even outperforming supervised methods that have been trained with ground truth depth.

PaperPDFConference PDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="1609.03677")

Code

Syntology Ran 3 of 12 code samples harvested from 4 repositories linked to this paper; 9 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 2 ran · honoured contract; 1 ran · fixture could not drive it.

By repository: official repository: 1 sample from 1 repository, 1 ran; community (archive-listed): 11 samples from 3 repositories, 2 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

16 repositories listed; official and paper-mentioned ones first.

mrharicot/monodepth officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubtfNOASSERTION report
IcarusWizard/monodepth-paddle mentioned on GitHubpaddleApache-2.0 report
Lebhoryi/learn_monodepth mentioned on GitHubtf report
OniroAI/MonoDepth-PyTorch mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
SharhadBashar/Depth-Percetion mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
Yc174/monodepth mentioned on GitHubtfNOASSERTION report
alwynmathew/monodepth-pytorch mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
apllolulu/monodepth mentioned on GitHubtfNOASSERTION report
muskie82/CNN-DSO mentioned on GitHubtfGPL-3.0 report
rickgroen/depthgan mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
tudelft/filled-disparity-monodepth mentioned on GitHubtfNOASSERTION report
vinceecws/Monodepth mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
vita-epfl/monoloco mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
xown3197/3D_Pedestrian_Localization_2021ComputerVision mentioned on GitHubpytorchNOASSERTION report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

12 samples harvested; 3 ran; 2 honoured the contract we drafted; 9 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

2ran · honoured contract
1ran · fixture could not drive it
9unverified

Licence: 5 of the 12 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from 4 repositories linked to this paper, official or community; each sample names its own and says which. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

post_process_disparity mrharicot/monodepth/monodepth_main.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 92cb86f70b5d6123 · report
count_text_lines IcarusWizard/monodepth-paddle/utils.py community (archive-listed) ran · honoured contract Apache-2.0 (permissive) · bed135371a969180 · report
count_text_lines Lebhoryi/learn_monodepth/monodepth_main.py community (archive-listed) ran · honoured contract licence not identified · pointer only · 914c9ab4e7b7469a · report
compute_errors IcarusWizard/monodepth-paddle/eval/evaluation_utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · d83582de454a0b40 · report
convert_disps_to_depths_kitti IcarusWizard/monodepth-paddle/eval/evaluation_utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · cf98eb3840092327 · report
evaluate_cityscapes rickgroen/depthgan/evaluate.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 4083ce7b80803fcd · report
evaluate_eigen rickgroen/depthgan/evaluate.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 95194f001fcc993e · report
evaluate_kitti rickgroen/depthgan/evaluate.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 557c80de93088f84 · report
gradient_x IcarusWizard/monodepth-paddle/loss.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · f98fd14e1515b523 · report
gradient_y IcarusWizard/monodepth-paddle/loss.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 7155e35b4a8e3f1d · report
load_gt_disp_kitti IcarusWizard/monodepth-paddle/eval/evaluation_utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 6f8a54ff22b913e2 · report
post_process_disparity IcarusWizard/monodepth-paddle/utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 450c4a6f57ea4ed1 · report

Tasks

Depth EstimationDepth PredictionImage ReconstructionMonocular Depth EstimationUnsupervised Monocular Depth Estimation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Monocular Depth Estimation KITTI Eigen split unsupervised Monodepth S absolute relative error 0.133 #54 of 55 Archive leaderboard report
Monocular Depth Estimation Mid-Air Dataset Monodepth Abs Rel 0.3136 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Monocular Depth Estimation Mid-Air Dataset Monodepth RMSE 13.595 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Monocular Depth Estimation Mid-Air Dataset Monodepth RMSE log 0.4380 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Monocular Depth Estimation Mid-Air Dataset Monodepth SQ Rel 8.7127 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections