Papers › Stochastic Adversarial Video Prediction

Stochastic Adversarial Video Prediction

4 Apr 2018ICLR 2019 5arXiv:1804.01523archive 2025-07-28

Alex X. Lee, Richard Zhang, Frederik Ebert, Pieter Abbeel, Chelsea Finn, Sergey Levine

Being able to predict what may happen in the future requires an in-depth understanding of the physical and causal rules that govern the world. A model that is able to do so has a number of appealing applications, from robotic planning to representation learning. However, learning to predict raw future observations, such as frames in a video, is exceedingly challenging -- the ambiguous nature of the problem can cause a naively designed model to average together possible futures into a single, blurry prediction. Recently, this has been addressed by two distinct approaches: (a) latent variational variable models that explicitly model underlying stochasticity and (b) adversarially-trained models that aim to produce naturalistic images. However, a standard latent variable model can struggle to produce realistic results, and a standard adversarially-trained model underutilizes latent variables and fails to produce diverse predictions. We show that these distinct methods are in fact complementary. Combining the two produces predictions that look more realistic to human raters and better cover the range of possible futures. Our method outperforms prior and concurrent work in these aspects.

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Code

Syntology Ran 4 of 16 code samples harvested from 3 repositories linked to this paper; 12 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 1 ran · violated contract; 2 ran · our draft was wrong; 1 ran · fixture could not drive it.

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alexlee-gk/video_prediction officialmentioned on GitHubtf report
Bonennult/video_prediction mentioned on GitHubtfMIT report
MIT-Omnipush/video-prediction mentioned on GitHubtf report

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16 samples harvested; 4 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 12 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

1ran · violated contract
2ran · our draft was wrong
1ran · fixture could not drive it
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load_metrics alexlee-gk/video_prediction/scripts/evaluate.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 5815eb5ba521e8cb · report
merge_hparams alexlee-gk/video_prediction/scripts/evaluate.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 7f866643ac8b4ba5 · report
schedule_sampling MIT-Omnipush/video-prediction/svg/train_svg_lp.py community (archive-listed) ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 6beba365e8c55ed7 · report
should MIT-Omnipush/video-prediction/svg/train_svg_lp.py community (archive-listed) ran · violated contract fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · c7792bb07554a763 · report
bilinear_interp Bonennult/video_prediction/video_prediction/models/dvf_model.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · a3b82c6547cef66d · report
cem Bonennult/video_prediction/video_prediction/cem.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · dcd8505989cde89e · report
charbonnier_loss Bonennult/video_prediction/video_prediction/losses.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 0c7e34f278f8d941 · report
foldl Bonennult/video_prediction/video_prediction/functional_ops.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · b0294c8d3f824240 · report
image_warp Bonennult/video_prediction/video_prediction/flow_ops.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · b85af650535732ac · report
l1_loss Bonennult/video_prediction/video_prediction/losses.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 8893afc8452805c9 · report
l2_loss Bonennult/video_prediction/video_prediction/losses.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · f9288c89552d4580 · report
mean_squared_error_np Bonennult/video_prediction/video_prediction/metrics.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 537f14f6c82b799a · report
noise Bonennult/video_prediction/video_prediction/models/mocogan_model.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 02fded9160d71360 · report
peak_signal_to_noise_ratio_np Bonennult/video_prediction/video_prediction/metrics.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 4c64121181ecb7d0 · report
structural_similarity_np Bonennult/video_prediction/video_prediction/metrics.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · e967d584d808f959 · report
kl_criterion identical code first harvested elsewhere unverified licence of this copy not recorded · 1353b420a1f9ed3f · report

Tasks

PredictionRepresentation LearningVideo GenerationVideo Prediction

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Video Generation BAIR Robot Pushing SAVP (from FVD) Cond 2 #12 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Generation BAIR Robot Pushing SAVP (from FVD) FVD score 116.4 #12 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Generation BAIR Robot Pushing SAVP (from FVD) Pred 14 #12 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Generation BAIR Robot Pushing SAVP (from FVD) Train 14 #12 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Generation BAIR Robot Pushing SAVP (from vRNN) Cond 2 #17 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Generation BAIR Robot Pushing SAVP (from vRNN) FVD score 143.43 #17 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Generation BAIR Robot Pushing SAVP (from vRNN) LPIPS 0.062±0.03 #17 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Generation BAIR Robot Pushing SAVP (from vRNN) Pred 28 #17 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Generation BAIR Robot Pushing SAVP (from vRNN) SSIM 0.795±0.07 #17 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Generation BAIR Robot Pushing SAVP (from vRNN) Train 10 #17 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Generation BAIR Robot Pushing SAVP (from SRVP) Cond 2 #19 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Generation BAIR Robot Pushing SAVP (from SRVP) FVD score 152±9 #19 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Generation BAIR Robot Pushing SAVP (from SRVP) LPIPS 0.0634±0.0026 #19 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Generation BAIR Robot Pushing SAVP (from SRVP) PSNR 18.44±0.25 #19 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Generation BAIR Robot Pushing SAVP (from SRVP) Pred 28 #19 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Generation BAIR Robot Pushing SAVP (from SRVP) SSIM 0.7887±0.0092 #19 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Generation BAIR Robot Pushing SAVP (from SRVP) Train 12 #19 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Generation BAIR Robot Pushing SAVP-VAE (from WAM) Cond 2 #31 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Generation BAIR Robot Pushing SAVP-VAE (from WAM) PSNR 19.09 #31 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Generation BAIR Robot Pushing SAVP-VAE (from WAM) Pred 28 #31 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Generation BAIR Robot Pushing SAVP-VAE (from WAM) SSIM 0.815 #31 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Generation BAIR Robot Pushing SAVP-VAE (from WAM) Train 14 #31 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP-VAE (from Grid-keypoints) Cond 10 #2 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP-VAE (from Grid-keypoints) FVD 145.7 #2 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP-VAE (from Grid-keypoints) LPIPS 0.116 #2 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP-VAE (from Grid-keypoints) PSNR 26.00 #2 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP-VAE (from Grid-keypoints) Params (M) 7.3 #2 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP-VAE (from Grid-keypoints) Pred 40 #2 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP-VAE (from Grid-keypoints) SSIM 0.806 #2 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP-VAE (from Grid-keypoints) Train 10 #2 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP (from Grid-keypoints) Cond 10 #4 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP (from Grid-keypoints) FVD 183.7 #4 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP (from Grid-keypoints) LPIPS 0.126 #4 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP (from Grid-keypoints) PSNR 23.79 #4 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP (from Grid-keypoints) Params (M) 17.6 #4 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP (from Grid-keypoints) Pred 40 #4 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP (from Grid-keypoints) SSIM 0.699 #4 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP (from Grid-keypoints) Train 10 #4 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP (from SRVP) Cond 10 #9 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP (from SRVP) FVD 374 ± 3 #9 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP (from SRVP) LPIPS 0.1120±0.0039 #9 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP (from SRVP) PSNR 26.51±0.29 #9 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP (from SRVP) Pred 30 #9 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP (from SRVP) SSIM 0.7564±0.0062 #9 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP (from SRVP) Train 10 #9 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP-VAE Cond 10 #19 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP-VAE PSNR 27.77 #19 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP-VAE Pred 20 #19 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction KTH SAVP-VAE SSIM 0.852 #19 of 31 Archive leaderboard report

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