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SONNET: A Self-Guided Ordinal Regression Neural Network for Segmentation and Classification of Nuclei in Large-Scale Multi-Tissue Histology Images

9 Feb 2022IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 2022 2archive 2025-07-28

Tan N. N. Doan, Boram Song, Trinh T. L. Vuong, Kyungeun Kim, Jin T. Kwak

Automated nuclei segmentation and classification are the keys to analyze and understand the cellular characteristics and functionality, supporting computer-aided digital pathology in disease diagnosis. However, the task still remains challenging due to the intrinsic variations in size, intensity, and morphology of different types of nuclei. Herein, we propose a self-guided ordinal regression neural network for simultaneous nuclear segmentation and classification that can exploit the intrinsic characteristics of nuclei and focus on highly uncertain areas during training. The proposed network formulates nuclei segmentation as an ordinal regression learning by introducing a distance decreasing discretization strategy, which stratifies nuclei in a way that inner regions forming a regular shape of nuclei are separated from outer regions forming an irregular shape. It also adopts a self-guided training strategy to adaptively adjust the weights associated with nuclear pixels, depending on the difficulty of the pixels that is assessed by the network itself. To evaluate the performance of the proposed network, we employ large-scale multi-tissue datasets with 276349 exhaustively annotated nuclei. We show that the proposed network achieves the state-of-the-art performance in both nuclei segmentation and classification in comparison to several methods that are recently developed for segmentation and/or classification.

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Tasks

ClassificationMulti-tissue Nucleus SegmentationNuclear SegmentationNuclei ClassificationSegmentationregression

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Multi-tissue Nucleus Segmentation CoNSeP SONNET Dice 0.844 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-tissue Nucleus Segmentation CoNSeP SONNET Jaccard Index 0.586 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-tissue Nucleus Segmentation CoNSeP SONNET PQ 0.540 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-tissue Nucleus Segmentation PanNuke SONNET Dice 0.824 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-tissue Nucleus Segmentation PanNuke SONNET Jaccard Index 0.686 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-tissue Nucleus Segmentation PanNuke SONNET PQ 0.649 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report

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