Papers › Qwen-Audio: Advancing Universal Audio Understanding via Unified Large-Scale...

Qwen-Audio: Advancing Universal Audio Understanding via Unified Large-Scale Audio-Language Models

14 Nov 2023arXiv:2311.07919archive 2025-07-28

Yunfei Chu, Jin Xu, Xiaohuan Zhou, Qian Yang, Shiliang Zhang, Zhijie Yan, Chang Zhou, Jingren Zhou

Recently, instruction-following audio-language models have received broad attention for audio interaction with humans. However, the absence of pre-trained audio models capable of handling diverse audio types and tasks has hindered progress in this field. Consequently, most existing works have only been able to support a limited range of interaction capabilities. In this paper, we develop the Qwen-Audio model and address this limitation by scaling up audio-language pre-training to cover over 30 tasks and various audio types, such as human speech, natural sounds, music, and songs, to facilitate universal audio understanding abilities. However, directly co-training all tasks and datasets can lead to interference issues, as the textual labels associated with different datasets exhibit considerable variations due to differences in task focus, language, granularity of annotation, and text structure. To overcome the one-to-many interference, we carefully design a multi-task training framework by conditioning on a sequence of hierarchical tags to the decoder for encouraging knowledge sharing and avoiding interference through shared and specified tags respectively. Remarkably, Qwen-Audio achieves impressive performance across diverse benchmark tasks without requiring any task-specific fine-tuning, surpassing its counterparts. Building upon the capabilities of Qwen-Audio, we further develop Qwen-Audio-Chat, which allows for input from various audios and text inputs, enabling multi-turn dialogues and supporting various audio-central scenarios.

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Tasks

Acoustic Scene ClassificationAudio ClassificationAudio captioningAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)DecoderEmotion Recognition in ConversationInstruction FollowingSpeech Recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Acoustic Scene Classification CochlScene Qwen-Audio 1:1 Accuracy 0.795 #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Acoustic Scene Classification TUT Acoustic Scenes 2017 Qwen-Audio 1:1 Accuracy 0.649 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Audio Classification VocalSound Qwen-Audio Accuracy 92.89 #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Audio captioning Clotho Qwen-Audio CIDEr 0.441 #7 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Audio captioning Clotho Qwen-Audio SPICE 0.136 #7 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Audio captioning Clotho Qwen-Audio SPIDEr 0.288 #7 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Emotion Recognition in Conversation MELD Qwen-Audio Accuracy 55.70 #68 of 68 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Recognition AISHELL-1 Qwen-Audio Word Error Rate (WER) 1.29 #3 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Recognition AISHELL-2 Test Android Qwen-Audio Word Error Rate (WER) 3.3 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Recognition AISHELL-2 Test IOS Qwen-Audio Word Error Rate (WER) 3.1 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Recognition AISHELL-2 Test Mic Qwen-Audio Word Error Rate (WER) 3.3 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Recognition LibriSpeech test-clean Qwen-Audio Word Error Rate (WER) 2.0 #24 of 64 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Recognition LibriSpeech test-other Qwen-Audio Word Error Rate (WER) 4.2 #22 of 53 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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