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Point-JEPA: A Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture for Self-Supervised Learning on Point Cloud

25 Apr 2024arXiv:2404.16432archive 2025-07-28

Ayumu Saito, Prachi Kudeshia, Jiju Poovvancheri

Recent advancements in self-supervised learning in the point cloud domain have demonstrated significant potential. However, these methods often suffer from drawbacks, including lengthy pre-training time, the necessity of reconstruction in the input space, or the necessity of additional modalities. In order to address these issues, we introduce Point-JEPA, a joint embedding predictive architecture designed specifically for point cloud data. To this end, we introduce a sequencer that orders point cloud patch embeddings to efficiently compute and utilize their proximity based on the indices during target and context selection. The sequencer also allows shared computations of the patch embeddings' proximity between context and target selection, further improving the efficiency. Experimentally, our method achieves competitive results with state-of-the-art methods while avoiding the reconstruction in the input space or additional modality.

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Ayumu-J-S/Point-JEPA officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

3D Part Segmentation3D Point Cloud Classification3D Point Cloud Linear ClassificationClassificationFew-Shot 3D Point Cloud ClassificationSelf-Supervised Learning

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
3D Part Segmentation ShapeNet-Part Point-JEPA Class Average IoU 85.8 #62 of 67 Archive leaderboard report
3D Part Segmentation ShapeNet-Part Point-JEPA Instance Average IoU 83.9 #62 of 67 Archive leaderboard report
3D Point Cloud Classification ModelNet40 Point-JEPA (voting) Overall Accuracy 94.1±0.1 #25 of 111 Archive leaderboard report
3D Point Cloud Classification ModelNet40 Point-JEPA (no voting) Overall Accuracy 93.8±0.2 #46 of 111 Archive leaderboard report
3D Point Cloud Classification ScanObjectNN Point-JEPA OBJ-BG (OA) 92.9±0.4 #47 of 77 Archive leaderboard report
3D Point Cloud Classification ScanObjectNN Point-JEPA Overall Accuracy 86.6 #47 of 77 Archive leaderboard report
3D Point Cloud Linear Classification ModelNet40 Point-JEPA Overall Accuracy 93.7±0.2 #1 of 20 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot 3D Point Cloud Classification ModelNet40 10-way (10-shot) Point-JEPA Overall Accuracy 95.0 #1 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot 3D Point Cloud Classification ModelNet40 10-way (10-shot) Point-JEPA Standard Deviation 3.6 #1 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot 3D Point Cloud Classification ModelNet40 10-way (20-shot) Point-JEPA Overall Accuracy 96.4 #2 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot 3D Point Cloud Classification ModelNet40 10-way (20-shot) Point-JEPA Standard Deviation 2.7 #2 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot 3D Point Cloud Classification ModelNet40 5-way (10-shot) Point-JEPA Overall Accuracy 97.4 #5 of 30 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot 3D Point Cloud Classification ModelNet40 5-way (10-shot) Point-JEPA Standard Deviation 2.2 #5 of 30 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot 3D Point Cloud Classification ModelNet40 5-way (20-shot) Point-JEPA Overall Accuracy 99.2 #2 of 30 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot 3D Point Cloud Classification ModelNet40 5-way (20-shot) Point-JEPA Standard Deviation 0.8 #2 of 30 Archive leaderboard report

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