Papers › ORFD: A Dataset and Benchmark for Off-Road Freespace Detection

ORFD: A Dataset and Benchmark for Off-Road Freespace Detection

20 Jun 2022arXiv:2206.09907archive 2025-07-28

Chen Min, Weizhong Jiang, Dawei Zhao, Jiaolong Xu, Liang Xiao, Yiming Nie, Bin Dai

Freespace detection is an essential component of autonomous driving technology and plays an important role in trajectory planning. In the last decade, deep learning-based free space detection methods have been proved feasible. However, these efforts were focused on urban road environments and few deep learning-based methods were specifically designed for off-road free space detection due to the lack of off-road benchmarks. In this paper, we present the ORFD dataset, which, to our knowledge, is the first off-road free space detection dataset. The dataset was collected in different scenes (woodland, farmland, grassland, and countryside), different weather conditions (sunny, rainy, foggy, and snowy), and different light conditions (bright light, daylight, twilight, darkness), which totally contains 12,198 LiDAR point cloud and RGB image pairs with the traversable area, non-traversable area and unreachable area annotated in detail. We propose a novel network named OFF-Net, which unifies Transformer architecture to aggregate local and global information, to meet the requirement of large receptive fields for free space detection tasks. We also propose the cross-attention to dynamically fuse LiDAR and RGB image information for accurate off-road free space detection. Dataset and code are publicly available athttps://github.com/chaytonmin/OFF-Net.

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Code

chaytonmin/OFF-Net officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report
chaytonmin/Off-Road-Freespace-Detection officialmentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

Autonomous DrivingSemantic SegmentationTrajectory Planning

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Semantic Segmentation SYN-UDTIRI OFF-Net IoU 83.80 #10 of 10 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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