Papers › Object Detection with Spiking Neural Networks on Automotive Event Data

Object Detection with Spiking Neural Networks on Automotive Event Data

9 May 2022arXiv:2205.04339archive 2025-07-28

Loïc Cordone, Benoît Miramond, Philippe Thierion

Automotive embedded algorithms have very high constraints in terms of latency, accuracy and power consumption. In this work, we propose to train spiking neural networks (SNNs) directly on data coming from event cameras to design fast and efficient automotive embedded applications. Indeed, SNNs are more biologically realistic neural networks where neurons communicate using discrete and asynchronous spikes, a naturally energy-efficient and hardware friendly operating mode. Event data, which are binary and sparse in space and time, are therefore the ideal input for spiking neural networks. But to date, their performance was insufficient for automotive real-world problems, such as detecting complex objects in an uncontrolled environment. To address this issue, we took advantage of the latest advancements in matter of spike backpropagation - surrogate gradient learning, parametric LIF, SpikingJelly framework - and of our new \textit{voxel cube} event encoding to train 4 different SNNs based on popular deep learning networks: SqueezeNet, VGG, MobileNet, and DenseNet. As a result, we managed to increase the size and the complexity of SNNs usually considered in the literature. In this paper, we conducted experiments on two automotive event datasets, establishing new state-of-the-art classification results for spiking neural networks. Based on these results, we combined our SNNs with SSD to propose the first spiking neural networks capable of performing object detection on the complex GEN1 Automotive Detection event dataset.

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Tasks

ClassificationObject Detectionobject-detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Classification N-CARS Spiking VGG-11 Accuracy (%) 92.4 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Classification N-CARS Spiking VGG-11 Architecture SNN #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Classification N-CARS Spiking VGG-11 Params (M) 9.23 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Classification N-CARS Spiking VGG-11 Representation VoxelCube #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Classification N-CARS Spiking MobileNet-64 Accuracy (%) 91.7 #5 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Classification N-CARS Spiking MobileNet-64 Architecture SNN #5 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Classification N-CARS Spiking MobileNet-64 Params (M) 18.81 #5 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Classification N-CARS Spiking MobileNet-64 Representation VoxelCube #5 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Classification N-CARS Spiking DenseNet121-24 Accuracy (%) 90.4 #6 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Classification N-CARS Spiking DenseNet121-24 Architecture SNN #6 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Classification N-CARS Spiking DenseNet121-24 Params (M) 3.93 #6 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Classification N-CARS Spiking DenseNet121-24 Representation VoxelCube #6 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection GEN1 Detection Spiking DenseNet121-124+SSD Params 8.2 #9 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection GEN1 Detection Spiking DenseNet121-124+SSD mAP 18.9 #9 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection GEN1 Detection Spiking VGG-11+SDD Params - #10 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection GEN1 Detection Spiking VGG-11+SDD mAP 17.4 #10 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection GEN1 Detection Spiking MobileNet-64+SSD Params - #11 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection GEN1 Detection Spiking MobileNet-64+SSD mAP 14.7 #11 of 11 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

1x1 ConvolutionAverage PoolingBatch NormalizationConcatenated Skip ConnectionConvolutionDense BlockDense ConnectionsDropoutFire ModuleGlobal Average PoolingKaiming InitializationMax PoolingNon Maximum SuppressionReLUResidual ConnectionSSDSoftmaxSqueezeNetXavier Initialization

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