Papers › nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous driving

nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous driving

26 Mar 2019CVPR 2020 6arXiv:1903.11027archive 2025-07-28

Holger Caesar, Varun Bankiti, Alex H. Lang, Sourabh Vora, Venice Erin Liong, Qiang Xu, Anush Krishnan, Yu Pan, Giancarlo Baldan, Oscar Beijbom

Robust detection and tracking of objects is crucial for the deployment of autonomous vehicle technology. Image based benchmark datasets have driven development in computer vision tasks such as object detection, tracking and segmentation of agents in the environment. Most autonomous vehicles, however, carry a combination of cameras and range sensors such as lidar and radar. As machine learning based methods for detection and tracking become more prevalent, there is a need to train and evaluate such methods on datasets containing range sensor data along with images. In this work we present nuTonomy scenes (nuScenes), the first dataset to carry the full autonomous vehicle sensor suite: 6 cameras, 5 radars and 1 lidar, all with full 360 degree field of view. nuScenes comprises 1000 scenes, each 20s long and fully annotated with 3D bounding boxes for 23 classes and 8 attributes. It has 7x as many annotations and 100x as many images as the pioneering KITTI dataset. We define novel 3D detection and tracking metrics. We also provide careful dataset analysis as well as baselines for lidar and image based detection and tracking. Data, development kit and more information are available online.

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Tasks

3D Object DetectionAutonomous DrivingAutonomous VehiclesObject Detectionobject-detection

Datasets

Introduced by this paper, per the archive.

nuScenesnuScenes LiDAR only

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
3D Object Detection nuScenes PointPillars (ImageNet) NDS 0.449 #317 of 372 Archive leaderboard report
3D Object Detection nuScenes PointPillars (KITTI) NDS 0.448 #318 of 372 Archive leaderboard report
3D Object Detection nuScenes PointPillars NDS 0.442 #319 of 372 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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