Papers › Multiple Object Tracking as ID Prediction

Multiple Object Tracking as ID Prediction

25 Mar 2024CVPR 2025 1arXiv:2403.16848archive 2025-07-28

Ruopeng Gao, Yijun Zhang, LiMin Wang

In Multiple Object Tracking (MOT), tracking-by-detection methods have stood the test for a long time, which split the process into two parts according to the definition: object detection and association. They leverage robust single-frame detectors and treat object association as a post-processing step through hand-crafted heuristic algorithms and surrogate tasks. However, the nature of heuristic techniques prevents end-to-end exploitation of training data, leading to increasingly cumbersome and challenging manual modification while facing complicated or novel scenarios. In this paper, we regard this object association task as an End-to-End in-context ID prediction problem and propose a streamlined baseline called MOTIP. Specifically, we form the target embeddings into historical trajectory information while considering the corresponding IDs as in-context prompts, then directly predict the ID labels for the objects in the current frame. Thanks to this end-to-end process, MOTIP can learn tracking capabilities straight from training data, freeing itself from burdensome hand-crafted algorithms. Without bells and whistles, our method achieves impressive state-of-the-art performance in complex scenarios like DanceTrack and SportsMOT, and it performs competitively with other transformer-based methods on MOT17. We believe that MOTIP demonstrates remarkable potential and can serve as a starting point for future research. The code is available at https://github.com/MCG-NJU/MOTIP.

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colormap MCG-NJU/MOTIP/demo/colormap.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 8e8107f647130237 · report
get_color MCG-NJU/MOTIP/demo/colormap.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 24f206ad2d176f97 · report
get_eval_metrics_dict MCG-NJU/MOTIP/submit_and_evaluate.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 3c3d064264577f5b · report
inverse_sigmoid MCG-NJU/MOTIP/models/misc.py official repository ran fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 1ea73e7b284d1fd3 · report
is_unique MCG-NJU/MOTIP/configs/util.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · bdafc7d097832321 · report
label_to_one_hot MCG-NJU/MOTIP/models/misc.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 6337f160be146b5f · report
pos_to_pos_embed MCG-NJU/MOTIP/models/misc.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 9d15ad1dcaf2c8ef · report
sigmoid_focal_loss MCG-NJU/MOTIP/models/motip/id_criterion.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · a542c79696b8b5ae · report
update_config MCG-NJU/MOTIP/configs/util.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 2fdf2b473542679f · report
update_config_with_kv MCG-NJU/MOTIP/configs/util.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 6649f1498013ce4d · report

Tasks

Multi-Object TrackingMultiple Object TrackingObjectObject DetectionObject TrackingPredictionobject-detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Multi-Object Tracking DanceTrack MOTIP (Deformable DETR, with DanceTrack val and CrowdHuman) AssA 65.9 #2 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Object Tracking DanceTrack MOTIP (Deformable DETR, with DanceTrack val and CrowdHuman) DetA 82.6 #2 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Object Tracking DanceTrack MOTIP (Deformable DETR, with DanceTrack val and CrowdHuman) HOTA 73.7 #2 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Object Tracking DanceTrack MOTIP (Deformable DETR, with DanceTrack val and CrowdHuman) IDF1 78.4 #2 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Object Tracking DanceTrack MOTIP (Deformable DETR, with DanceTrack val and CrowdHuman) MOTA 92.7 #2 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Object Tracking DanceTrack MOTIP (Deformable DETR, with CrowdHuman) AssA 62.8 #4 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Object Tracking DanceTrack MOTIP (Deformable DETR, with CrowdHuman) DetA 81.3 #4 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Object Tracking DanceTrack MOTIP (Deformable DETR, with CrowdHuman) HOTA 71.4 #4 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Object Tracking DanceTrack MOTIP (Deformable DETR, with CrowdHuman) IDF1 76.3 #4 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Object Tracking DanceTrack MOTIP (Deformable DETR, with CrowdHuman) MOTA 91.6 #4 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Object Tracking DanceTrack MOTIP (DAB-Deformable DETR) AssA 60.8 #5 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Object Tracking DanceTrack MOTIP (DAB-Deformable DETR) DetA 80.8 #5 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Object Tracking DanceTrack MOTIP (DAB-Deformable DETR) HOTA 70.0 #5 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Object Tracking DanceTrack MOTIP (DAB-Deformable DETR) IDF1 75.1 #5 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Object Tracking DanceTrack MOTIP (DAB-Deformable DETR) MOTA 91.0 #5 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Object Tracking DanceTrack MOTIP (Deformable DETR) AssA 57.6 #9 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Object Tracking DanceTrack MOTIP (Deformable DETR) DetA 79.4 #9 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Object Tracking DanceTrack MOTIP (Deformable DETR) HOTA 67.5 #9 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Object Tracking DanceTrack MOTIP (Deformable DETR) IDF1 72.2 #9 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Object Tracking DanceTrack MOTIP (Deformable DETR) MOTA 90.3 #9 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Object Tracking MOT17 MOTIP (Deformable-DETR) HOTA 59.2 #25 of 48 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Object Tracking MOT17 MOTIP (Deformable-DETR) e2e-MOT Yes #25 of 48 Archive leaderboard report
Multiple Object Tracking SportsMOT MOTIP (Deformable DETR, with SportsMOT val) AssA 65.4 #6 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Multiple Object Tracking SportsMOT MOTIP (Deformable DETR, with SportsMOT val) DetA 86.5 #6 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Multiple Object Tracking SportsMOT MOTIP (Deformable DETR, with SportsMOT val) HOTA 75.2 #6 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Multiple Object Tracking SportsMOT MOTIP (Deformable DETR, with SportsMOT val) IDF1 78.2 #6 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Multiple Object Tracking SportsMOT MOTIP (Deformable DETR, with SportsMOT val) MOTA 96.1 #6 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Multiple Object Tracking SportsMOT MOTIP (Deformable DETR) AssA 62.0 #11 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Multiple Object Tracking SportsMOT MOTIP (Deformable DETR) DetA 83.4 #11 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Multiple Object Tracking SportsMOT MOTIP (Deformable DETR) HOTA 71.9 #11 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Multiple Object Tracking SportsMOT MOTIP (Deformable DETR) IDF1 75.0 #11 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Multiple Object Tracking SportsMOT MOTIP (Deformable DETR) MOTA 92.9 #11 of 19 Archive leaderboard report

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