Papers › LoFTR: Detector-Free Local Feature Matching with Transformers

LoFTR: Detector-Free Local Feature Matching with Transformers

1 Apr 2021CVPR 2021 1arXiv:2104.00680archive 2025-07-28

Jiaming Sun, Zehong Shen, Yuang Wang, Hujun Bao, Xiaowei Zhou

We present a novel method for local image feature matching. Instead of performing image feature detection, description, and matching sequentially, we propose to first establish pixel-wise dense matches at a coarse level and later refine the good matches at a fine level. In contrast to dense methods that use a cost volume to search correspondences, we use self and cross attention layers in Transformer to obtain feature descriptors that are conditioned on both images. The global receptive field provided by Transformer enables our method to produce dense matches in low-texture areas, where feature detectors usually struggle to produce repeatable interest points. The experiments on indoor and outdoor datasets show that LoFTR outperforms state-of-the-art methods by a large margin. LoFTR also ranks first on two public benchmarks of visual localization among the published methods.

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Code

Syntology Ran 14 of 16 code samples harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper; 2 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 2 ran · honoured contract; 3 ran · our draft was wrong; 9 ran with no contract checked.

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zju3dv/LoFTR officialmentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report
fabio-sim/DeDoDe-ONNX-TensorRT mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
kolkir/coarse_loftr_trt mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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2ran · honoured contract
3ran · our draft was wrong
9ran
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compute_max_candidates zju3dv/LoFTR/src/loftr/utils/coarse_matching.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 67a8b79fd250e22b · report
conv3x3 zju3dv/LoFTR/src/loftr/backbone/resnet_fpn.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong Apache-2.0 (permissive) · fac5364e2f53c6db · report
lower_config zju3dv/LoFTR/src/loftr/utils/cvpr_ds_config.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 616a327f53231192 · report
warp_kpts zju3dv/LoFTR/src/loftr/utils/geometry.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · b8ae61b5c67462ca · report
BasicBlock kolkir/coarse_loftr_trt/loftr/loftr.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · ffe49e7d531de639 · report
CoarseMatching kolkir/coarse_loftr_trt/loftr/loftr.py community (archive-listed) ran fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 0147cf74f675fd9a · report
LinearAttention kolkir/coarse_loftr_trt/loftr/loftr.py community (archive-listed) ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 48e8896da53462be · report
LoFTREncoderLayer kolkir/coarse_loftr_trt/loftr/loftr.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 429b87e94184da3a · report
LocalFeatureTransformer kolkir/coarse_loftr_trt/loftr/loftr.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 95375972575e25d1 · report
PositionEncodingSine kolkir/coarse_loftr_trt/loftr/loftr.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 26afd24b657e30c6 · report
ResNetFPN_16_4 kolkir/coarse_loftr_trt/loftr/loftr.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic Apache-2.0 (permissive) · fbee5e0296e8b699 · report
ResNetFPN_8_2 kolkir/coarse_loftr_trt/loftr/loftr.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 73c2839d74b21b14 · report
conv1x1 kolkir/coarse_loftr_trt/loftr/loftr.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 8ba161d133fcc70b · report
elu_feature_map kolkir/coarse_loftr_trt/loftr/loftr.py community (archive-listed) ran · honoured contract fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 0d5505bd782b4a89 · report
LoFTR kolkir/coarse_loftr_trt/loftr/loftr.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 83ecec9f333726dc · report
build_backbone kolkir/coarse_loftr_trt/loftr/loftr.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 7031281c61f439e7 · report

Tasks

Camera Pose EstimationImage MatchingPose EstimationVisual Localization

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Matching ZEB LoFTR Mean AUC@5° 33.1 #7 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Pose Estimation InLoc LoFTR DUC1-Acc@0.25m,10° 47.5 #6 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Pose Estimation InLoc LoFTR DUC1-Acc@0.5m,10° 72.2 #6 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Pose Estimation InLoc LoFTR DUC1-Acc@1.0m,10° 84.8 #6 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Pose Estimation InLoc LoFTR DUC2-Acc@0.25m,10° 54.2 #6 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Pose Estimation InLoc LoFTR DUC2-Acc@0.5m,10° 74.8 #6 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Pose Estimation InLoc LoFTR DUC2-Acc@1.0m,10° 82.5 #6 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Visual Localization Aachen Day-Night v1.1 Benchmark LoFTR Acc@0.25m, 2° 78.5 #2 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Visual Localization Aachen Day-Night v1.1 Benchmark LoFTR Acc@0.5m, 5° 90.6 #2 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Visual Localization Aachen Day-Night v1.1 Benchmark LoFTR Acc@5m, 10° 99.0 #2 of 7 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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