Papers › Learning Transferable Features with Deep Adaptation Networks

Learning Transferable Features with Deep Adaptation Networks

10 Feb 2015arXiv:1502.02791archive 2025-07-28

Mingsheng Long, Yue Cao, Jian-Min Wang, Michael. I. Jordan

Recent studies reveal that a deep neural network can learn transferable features which generalize well to novel tasks for domain adaptation. However, as deep features eventually transition from general to specific along the network, the feature transferability drops significantly in higher layers with increasing domain discrepancy. Hence, it is important to formally reduce the dataset bias and enhance the transferability in task-specific layers. In this paper, we propose a new Deep Adaptation Network (DAN) architecture, which generalizes deep convolutional neural network to the domain adaptation scenario. In DAN, hidden representations of all task-specific layers are embedded in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space where the mean embeddings of different domain distributions can be explicitly matched. The domain discrepancy is further reduced using an optimal multi-kernel selection method for mean embedding matching. DAN can learn transferable features with statistical guarantees, and can scale linearly by unbiased estimate of kernel embedding. Extensive empirical evidence shows that the proposed architecture yields state-of-the-art image classification error rates on standard domain adaptation benchmarks.

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JorisRoels/domain-adaptive-segmentation mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
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Tasks

Domain AdaptationImage ClassificationMulti-Source Unsupervised Domain Adaptationimage-classification

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Domain Adaptation ImageCLEF-DA DAN Accuracy 76.9 #17 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Domain Adaptation MNIST-to-MNIST-M MMD [tzeng2015ddc]; [long2015learning] Accuracy 76.9 #5 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Domain Adaptation Office-Caltech DAN[[Long et al.2015]] Average Accuracy 90.1 #4 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Domain Adaptation SVNH-to-MNIST MMD [tzeng2015ddc]; [long2015learning] Accuracy 71.1 #8 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Domain Adaptation SYNSIG-to-GTSRB DAN Accuracy 91.1 #5 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Domain Adaptation Synth Digits-to-SVHN MMD [tzeng2015ddc]; [long2015learning] Accuracy 88.0 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Domain Adaptation Synth Signs-to-GTSRB MMD [tzeng2015ddc]; [long2015learning] Accuracy 91.1 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Office-Home DAN [cite:ICML15DAN] Accuracy 74.3 #15 of 20 Archive leaderboard report

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