Papers › Learning to Steer by Mimicking Features from Heterogeneous Auxiliary Networks

Learning to Steer by Mimicking Features from Heterogeneous Auxiliary Networks

7 Nov 2018arXiv:1811.02759archive 2025-07-28

Yuenan Hou, Zheng Ma, Chunxiao Liu, Chen Change Loy

The training of many existing end-to-end steering angle prediction models heavily relies on steering angles as the supervisory signal. Without learning from much richer contexts, these methods are susceptible to the presence of sharp road curves, challenging traffic conditions, strong shadows, and severe lighting changes. In this paper, we considerably improve the accuracy and robustness of predictions through heterogeneous auxiliary networks feature mimicking, a new and effective training method that provides us with much richer contextual signals apart from steering direction. Specifically, we train our steering angle predictive model by distilling multi-layer knowledge from multiple heterogeneous auxiliary networks that perform related but different tasks, e.g., image segmentation or optical flow estimation. As opposed to multi-task learning, our method does not require expensive annotations of related tasks on the target set. This is made possible by applying contemporary off-the-shelf networks on the target set and mimicking their features in different layers after transformation. The auxiliary networks are discarded after training without affecting the runtime efficiency of our model. Our approach achieves a new state-of-the-art on Udacity and Comma.ai, outperforming the previous best by a large margin of 12.8% and 52.1%, respectively. Encouraging results are also shown on Berkeley Deep Drive (BDD) dataset.

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aj9011/Car-Speed-Prediction mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
cardwing/Codes-for-Steering-Control mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report

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conv3x3 cardwing/Codes-for-Steering-Control/semantic-segmentation/models/fc_resnet.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 83877d60072f32f1 · report
fc_resnet101 cardwing/Codes-for-Steering-Control/semantic-segmentation/models/fc_sense_resnet.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 7e9da385f15a6336 · report
fc_resnet18 cardwing/Codes-for-Steering-Control/semantic-segmentation/models/fc_resnet.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 242966ab89247bec · report
fc_resnet34 cardwing/Codes-for-Steering-Control/semantic-segmentation/models/fc_resnet.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · c2a3f3279881cb3d · report
inference_small_config cardwing/Codes-for-Steering-Control/steering-control/resnet.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · cfd74bf2d4f2cef3 · report
loss cardwing/Codes-for-Steering-Control/steering-control/resnet.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 94defdbecd90aed8 · report

Tasks

Image SegmentationMulti-Task LearningOptical Flow EstimationSemantic SegmentationSteering Control

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Steering Control BDD100K val FM-Net Accuracy 85.03 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Steering Control Comma.ai FM-Net MAE 0.7048 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Steering Control Udacity FM-Net MAE 1.6236 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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